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Academic Chemistry Topics for the Mid-Term Science Review Topics Scientific Method Review p10-13 Independent vs. Dependent Variable Qualitative vs. Quantitative Observation vs. Inference Metric System p25-27 Scientific Notation p31-33 Scientific Measurement Accuracy vs. Precision p36 Making Good Measurements and Uncertainty Significant Figures p38-42 (Counting, rounding, adding/subtract, multiply/divide sig figs) Matter and Change p55-73 Pure substances vs. Mixture Heterogeneous vs. Homogeneous Mixture Methods of Separation of Mixtures Element vs. Compound Elemental Symbols and Chemical Formulas (counting atoms of elements from formula) (understanding of Law Of Definite Proportions) Physical vs. Chemical Property (density and calculation) p27-29 Chemical vs. Physical Changes Law of Conservation of Matter (and calculation of) Percent by mass Atomic Theory p87-107 Democritus Idea of atomos Dalton’s Atomic Theory (understanding of Law of Constant Composition and Law of Multiple Proportions)p75-77 JJ Thomson: Cathode Rays, Discovery of Electron, Plum Pudding Model Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment: Discovery of Nucleus Protons and Neutrons Rutherford/”Planetary” Model of Atom Atomic Notation (determine # of protons, neutrons and electrons) Isotopes and Average Atomic Mass (and calculation of) Types of Radiation, Radioactive Decay and Half-life Electrons in Atoms Electron Configuration, Orbital Notation, Electron Dot Diagrams IMPORTANT DATES Exam Day: 11/3/14