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Directions: As we prepare for the AP exam, I need to know which areas require the most review.
Please cross through the items that you know well……………………..correlation
Please put a check by those items that you need some review…..conservation (Piaget)
Please circle items about which you have no clue…………………………amnesia
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abnormal behavior
absolute threshold
accommodation
(sensory)
accommodation vs.
assimilation
acetylcholine
acetylcholine &
Alzheimer's
achievement test
activation-synthesis
theory of dreaming
acquisition during
conditioning
adaptation
adaptive behavior
adrenal gland
afferent neuron
afterimage
agonist/antagonist
agoraphobia
Mary Ainsworth
algorithm
all-or-none response
alpha waves
Gordon Allport
altruism
amygdala
anatomy of ear
angular gyrus
anterograde amnesia
antisocial personality
disorder
anorexia nervosa
anxiety disorders
APA ethical guidelines
(4)
aphasia
approach-approach
conflict
approach-avoidance
conflict
aptitude test
arousal theory
Solomon Asch
assimilation (Piaget)
attachment style
(Ainsworth)
attraction
attribution theory
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authoritarian style
authoritative style
autism
autonomic/somatic
nervous system
availabililty heuristic
aversive conditioning
avoidance-avoidance
conflict
avoidant personality
disorder
axon
babbling stage
Albert Bandura
basilar membrane
behavioral psychologist
Aaron Beck
belief bias
binocular cues: retinal
disparity & convergence
biofeedback
bipolar neurons (eye)
bipolar disorder
blind spot
borderline personality
disorder
Broca's area
building block of nervous
system
bulimia
bystander effect
Cannon-Bard theory of
emotion
case study
catatonia
catharsis
Raymond Cattell
cerebral cortex
cholea
Norm Chomsky
chunking
circadian rhythm (25 hr.)
classical conditioning
(must know cold)
clinical depression
closure
cochlea
cognitive dissonance
cognitive psychologist
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collectivism vs.
individualism
color blindness
compulsions
computerized axial
tomography (CAT)
cones
aversion
confirmation bias
conformity
confounding variables
conservation
content validity
continuity
control group
convergent thinking
conversion disorder
corpus collosum
correlation
correlational study
cortisol
counterconditioning
criterion-related validity
critical period
crystallized intelligence
cross-sectional study
defense mechanisms
deindividuation
deinstitutionalization
delta waves
delusions
dendrite
denial
dependent variable
depressant
depth perception
Rene Descartes
(nature/nurture?)
descriptive/inferential
statistics
diagnostic labeling
dichotic listening
difference threshold
(JND)
diffusion of responsibility
discrimination
(conditioning)
displaced aggression
displacement
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dissociation vs. social
influence theory of
hypnosis
dispositional attribution
dissociative identity
disorder
divergent thinking
dopamine – relationship
to schizophrenia
double-blind
Down syndrome
drive-reduction theory
drug categories &
examples (ex. ecstasy,
morphine, etc.)
DSM-IV-TR
dysthymic disorder
Hermann Ebbinghaus
echoic memory
eclectic approach
efferent neuron
ego
egocentrism
eidetic memory
electroconvulsive shock
therapy (ECT)
electroencephalogram
(EEG)
emotion
empirically derived
encoding
endorphins
enlarged, fluid-filled
areas in cerebral tissue &
schizophrenia
epinephrine
episodic memory
Erik Erikson (all stages)
evolutionary perspective
expectancy or set
experiment
experimental
psychologist
experimenter bias
explicit memory
external locus of control
extinction of conditioned
response (how?)
extraversion/introversion
extrinsic motivation
Eysenck’s personality
theory
factor analysis
false consensus effect
feature detectors (Hubel
& Wiesel)
feel-good, do-good
phenomenon
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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
figure-ground
fixation
fixed-interval schedule
fixed-ratio schedule
flashbulb memory &
amygdala
flaws in research design
fluid intelligence
fovea
foot-in-the-door
phenomenon
framing
free association
frequency theory vs.
place theory in hearing
Sigmund Freud
frontal lobe
frustration-aggression
principle
fugue
functional fixedness
functional MRI (fMRI)
functionalism
(philosophical basis)
fundamental attribution
error
g factor (Spearman)
GABA
Phineas Gage
Franz Gall (phrenology)
ganglion cells (eye)
ganzfeld procedure
Gardner’s theory of
intelligence
gate-control theory
gender schema theory
general adaptation
syndrome
generalized anxiety
disorder
gestalt therapy
gestalt principles of
grouping: proximity,
similarity, continuity,
connectedness, closure
glial cells
grammar
group polarization
groupthink
gustatory receptors
gyrus cinguli
habituation
hallucinations
Harry Harlow
heuristic
heritability
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Hilgard & hidden
observer (hypnosis
theory)
hindsight bias
hippocampus
histrionic personality
disorder
homeostasis
hormones
Karen Horney
humanistic psychologist
hypnogogic sensations
hypnosis
hypochondriasis
hypothalamus
iconic memory
id
illusory correlation
implicit memory
implosion therapy
imprinting
incentive
motivation
independent variable
inner ear (structures &
functions)
insight
instinct
insulin
issues in psychology:
stability/change,
rationality/irrationality,
nature/nurture
intelligence quotient
(calc. & def.)
interneurons
internal locus of control
intrinsic motivation
William James
James-Lange theory of
emotion
Carl Jung (collective
unconscious)
just noticeable difference
just-world phenomenon
kinesthetic sense
Lawrence Kohlberg (3
stages of morality)
Wolfgang Kohler
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
language acquisition
(theories)
latent dream content
lateral hypothalamus
law of effect (Thorndike)
learned helplessness
left frontal lobe &
depression
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left hemisphere
lens
lesion
LeVay’s studies
librium
limbic system
linguistic relativity
hypothesis
lithium
lobotomy & Egas Moniz
John Locke
(nature/nurture?)
Elizabeth Loftus &
reconstructive memory
longitudinal study
long-term potentiation
Konrad Lorenz
lymphocytes (T & B)
magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI)
major depressive
disorder
mania
manifest dream content
Abraham Maslow &
hierarchy of needs
maturation
mean
measures of central
tendency
median
medical model of
disorders
medulla oblongata
memes
menarche
mental age
mental construct
mental set
mere exposure effect
metacognition
middle ear
Stanley Milgram
mirror-image perceptions
MMPI
mnemonic device
mode
modeling
monocular cues: relative
size, interposition,
relative clarity, texture
gradient, relative height,
relative movement,
linear perspective, light
& shadow)
mood-congruent memory
morpheme
motor & sensory cortex
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motor neuron
Muller-Lyer illusion
multiple personality
disorder
myelin sheath
Myers-Briggs Type
Indicator
narcissistic personality
disorder
narcotic
negative reinforcement
(NOT punishment)
neural networks
neurosis
neurotransmitters
(inhibitory & excitatory)
night terrors vs.
nightmares
night vision
norepinephrine
normal distribution
norms
null hypothesis
object-relations theory
observational learning
obsessions
occipital lobe
olfactory (only sense to
bypass thalamus)
operant conditioning
(must know cold)
operational definition
opponent-process theory
opposing tendencies
optic chiasm
optimistic explanatory
style
oval window
overjustification effect
panic disorders
parallel processing
paranoia
parietal lobe
partial (intermittent)
reinforcement
Ivan Pavlov
perceptual constancies
permissive style
person-centered
psychotherapy
phenylketonuria(PKU)
pheromones
phobias
phoneme
physiological addiction
Piaget's stages of
development (must know
cold)
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pituitary gland
placebo
pleasure principle/reality
principle
pons
positive reinforcement
positive/negative
symptoms of
schizophrenia
positron emission
tomography (PET)
post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD)
place theory (hearing)
placebo
plasticity
prejudice
primacy effect
primary/secondary
reinforcers
proactive interference
procedural memory
projection
projective test
prolactin
prototype
proximity
psychoanalysis
psychodynamic (derived
from Freud)/psychoanalytic (Freud)
psychophysics
psychosexual stages
psychosis
psychotherapy
punishment
random assignment
random selection
randomization
rational-emotive therapy
(Ellis)
rationalization
reaction formation
recency effect
reciprocal determinism
reciprocity norm
refractory period
regression
regression toward the
mean
rehearsal
reliability
REM sleep
replication
repression
representativeness
heuristic
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research: case study,
naturalistic observation,
correlational studies,
longitudinal research,
cross-sectional studies,
experiments
resistance (in
psychoanalysis)
respondent behavior
response bias
reticular formation
retrieval
retroactive interference
retrograde amnesia
reuptake
reversibility
right hemisphere
rods
Carl Rogers
rooting
Rorschach test
Rosenhan’s study &
diagnostic labels
savant syndrome
scapegoating
Sandra Scarr
scatterplot
Schacter's two-factor
theory
schema
schizoid personality
disorder
schizophrenia (4 types)
seasonal affective
disorder (SAD)
secondary sex
characteristics
selective attention
self-actualization needs
self-efficacy
self-fulfilling prophecy
self-serving bias
Martin Seligman
Hans Selye
semantics
semi-circular canal
sensorineural hearing
loss vs. conduction loss
sensory adaptation
sensory neuron
serial position effect
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serotonin
set point
sexual response cycle
shape constancy
shaping
short-term memory
signal detection theory
similarity (in perception)
situational attribution
size constancy
skewed left (or right)
distribution
B. F. Skinner
sleep apnea
sleep spindles
social exchange theory
social facilitation
social inhibition
social learning theory
social loafing
social trap
sodium &
potassium/action
potential
somatoform disorder
split-half reliability
spontaneous recovery
spotlight effect
SSRI
standard deviation
Stanford-Binet
state-dependent learning
stereotype
Sternberg’s triarchic
theory of intelligence
stimulant
stimulus generalization
storage (memory)
structuralism
(philosophical basis)
subjective well-being
sublimation
subliminal messages
superego
superordinate goals
sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous
system
symptoms of
schizophrenia
synapse
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syntax
systematic
desensitization
taste aversion (Garcia &
Koelling study)
telegraphic speech
temporal lobe
temperament
teratogens
terminal buttons
terror-management
theory
testosterone
thalamus
Thematic Apperception
Test (TAT)
Theory X/Theory Y
threshold (neural firing)
thyroxine
token economy
tolerance
top-down/bottom-up
processing
trait theory
transduction
transference
Type A & B personalities
(Friedman & Rosenman)
validity
variable-ratio schedule
variable-interval
schedule
variance
ventromedial
hypothalamus
vestibular sense
visual capture
visual cliff
John B. Watson
Weber’s law
Wechsler intelligence
scales
(WAIS, WISC)
Wernicke's area
Withdrawal
Wilhelm Wundt
Young-Helmholtz
trichromatic theory
z-score
Robert Zajonc
zygote