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Lung cancer causes more deaths in the United States than any other type of cancer because early lung cancer often does not cause symptoms. Lung cancer screening for patients at higher risk can find cancer at an earlier stage, when a cure is more likely. A recent nationwide trial showed low-dose spiral computed tomography (LDCT) scans are better than chest x-rays at finding earlystage lung cancer. Screening with LDCT decreases the risk of dying from lung cancer. Summit Diagnostic CT Centers (865) 588-8005 Who should be screened for Lung Cancer? Deane Hill 7211 Wellington Dr. (lower level) Knoxville, TN 37919 People ages 55-77 years old with: History of 30 or more smoking pack years * Currently smoking or quit within past 15 years No symptoms of lung cancer and no history of any cancer within the last five years (*Pack years = # of packs smoked per day x Fountain City 103 Midlake Dr (lower level) Knoxville, TN 37918 number of years smoked ) Call your primary care physician today to find out if lung cancer screening is right for you. www.summitmedical.com Diagnostic Imaging LUNG CANCER SCREENING Early Detection Can Save Your Life Why is it important to screen for lung cancer? Early detection of lung cancer through CT screening significantly decreases lung cancer deaths. Screening can find cancer at an earlier stage, when it is easier to treat. Screening may also find diseases in the chest other than lung cancer that may need to be treated. How is screening done? Screening is done with a low-dose spiral computed tomography scan (LDCT). This scan is similar to a regular CT scan, but less radiation is used. Neither drinking contrast nor injections are required. You lie flat on the CT table, and the machine scans over your chest during one breath hold. It is simple, easy, safe and does not hurt. When will I get the results? CT will be interpreted by our team of experienced radiologists. You will receive your results within a few days from your primary care physician. An appointment will be scheduled to discuss an abnormal scan. How much does this CT Scan Cost? What are we looking for? Starting January 2015, Medicare and most private insurances are required to cover Lung Cancer Screening CT at 100% in high risk individuals. If not covered by insurance, the exam may be performed on a self pay basis. The low dose CT scan provides the clearest image of the lung tissue. The screening is looking for lung nodules. What are the risks of screening? • LDCT scanning exposes you to a small amount of radiation, equal to about 10 chest x-rays. • LDCT scans cannot tell if an area of concern is cancerous or not. To find out if cancer is present, you may need more tests. • LDCT scans may not find a cancer that is present. • Not all lung cancers are the same. Some slow-growing cancers may never result in death and aggressive treatment may not be necessary. • Finding something abnormal on the scan may cause you distress and affect your quality of life. However, most of the scan’s findings are not cancer. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of screening before getting the exam. The easiest way to prevent lung cancer is to stop smoking! IF YOU QUIT SMOKING TODAY…. Blood Pressure may return to normal Walking becomes easier Smell and Taste are enhanced Cough and shortness of breath decrease Risk of coronary disease decreases to 1/2 that of a smoker A nodule is a small rounded spot that looks like a white shadow on the CT scan Nodules are common, and most are noncancerous (over 97%) A nodule can, however, represent early lung cancer Are follow up tests required? If an abnormality is detected, follow up CT or other testing may be recommended. After initial screening, patients should receive yearly screenings. We track any changes to the nodules’ features from year to year. We will notify patients and their doctors when a followup CT scan is needed. How the radiologist helps Our radiologists determine if the nodule has any worrisome features. Based on how the nodule looks, they decide when follow-up imaging or other tests are necessary. If the CT scan suggests a high probability of lung cancer, additional tests will be performed. Every case is different. Your primary care provider will discuss treatment options and referrals when needed. What if it’s lung cancer? If further tests confirm lung cancer, we will coordinate care with specialists to create a personalized treatment plan for you.