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Layers of the Earth CRUST Thin solid layer Between 5 and 70 km deep Continental crust- "dry land"-granitic(light/coarse) Oceanic crust-"ocean floor"-basaltic(dark/fine) Thickest under mountains Thinnest beneath oceans MANTLE Lithosphere Brittle layer made of crust and uppermost thin layer of the upper mantle Asthenosphere Most of upper mantle Found just below the lithosphere Hotter than lithosphere Soft but solid "Plastic" Lower Mantle Solid Not as flexible as upper mantle CORE: Outer Core "Liquid" metal Molten Iron & Nickel Inner Core Solid due to high pressure Densest layer Iron & Nickel