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Floriculture Plant Identification G-L 152-174 • • • • 152 Gardenia jasminoides ‘Fortuniana’ Gardenia Other names: cape jasmine, gandharaj Colors: white, cream, tan Characteristics: shrub w/ waxy white flwr Type of plant: cut flower; flowering houseplant • Size: 6-8’ tall, flower 3-5” wide • Growth requirements: sensitive to temp; moist atmosphere desirable • Other: fragrant flowers; native to tropics 152 Gardenia jasminoides ‘Fortuniana’ Gardenia 152 Gardenia jasminoides ‘Fortuniana’ Gardenia 153 Gladiolus x hortulanus cv. Garden Gladiolus • Other names: glads • Colors: various • Characteristics: showy, irregular funnelshaped flowers; sword- shaped leaves • Type of plant: annual; cut flower • Size: 36-48” tall • Growth requirements: full sun • Other: 180 different species; native to southern Africa and Mediterranean area 153 Gladiolus x hortulanus cv. Garden Gladiolus 153 Gladiolus x hortulanus cv. Garden Gladiolus 153 Gladiolus x hortulanus cv. Garden Gladiolus 154 Gerbera jamesonii Transvaal Daisy • Other names: gerbera daisy; gerb • Colors: various • Characteristics: dark green leaves with tall stems • Type of plant: cut flower; flowering houseplant • Size: 18-24” tall • Growth requirements: full sun light; moist Acid well-drained soil 154 Gerbera jamesonii Transvaal Daisy 154 Gerbera jamesonii Transvaal Daisy 154 Gerbera jamesonii Transvaal Daisy 154 Gerbera jamesonii Transvaal Daisy 155 Gynura aurantiaca ‘Sarmentosa’ “Purple Passion”, Velvet Plant • Other names: • Colors: orange flowers • Characteristics: fuzzy textured leaves, purple veins • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: 24-36” tall • Growth requirements: moist soil; sun to partial shade • Other: poisonous 155 Gynura aurantiaca ‘Sarmentosa’ “Purple Passion”, Velvet Plant • • • • • • 156 Gypsophila elegans cv. Baby’s Breath Other names: Covent garden Colors: white or pink Characteristics: Type of plant: cut flower Size: 12-18” tall Growth requirements: full sun, don’t overwater • Other: early summer to late Autumn bloom; excellent background in 156 Gypsophila elegans cv. Baby’s Breath 156 Gypsophila elegans cv. Baby’s Breath 156 Gypsophila elegans cv. Baby’s Breath • • • • • • • 157 Hedra helix cv. English Ivy Other names: common ivy Colors: green, white, yellow, or cream Characteristics: 3 or 5 lobed green leaves Type of plant: climbing vines; houseplant Size: 30-40’ if allowed to grow Growth requirements: sun to partial shade Other: cling to upright surfaces 157 Hedra helix cv. English Ivy 157 Hedra helix cv. English Ivy 157 Hedra helix cv. English Ivy • • • • • • • 158 Heptapleurum arboricola Dwarf Schefflera, Dwarf Octopus Plant Other names: parasol plant; umbrella tree Colors: green with yellow varigation Characteristics: palmate leaf Type of plant: tropical houseplant Size: 3-4’ tall Growth requirements: low light, moist Other: 158 Heptapleurum arboricola Dwarf Schefflera, Dwarf Octopus Plant 158 Heptapleurum arboricola Dwarf Schefflera, Dwarf Octopus Plant 158 Heptapleurum arboricola Dwarf Schefflera, Dwarf Octopus Plant • • • • • • • 159 Hemerocallis cv. Daylily Other names: Colors: various Characteristics: lance shaped foliage Type of plant: perennial Size: 10-40” tall Growth requirements: full sun Other: flowers last only a day; multiply quick; used in Chinese cuisine 159 Hemerocallis cv. Daylily 159 Hemerocallis cv. Daylily 160 Hippeastrum hybrid cv. Amaryllis • Other names: apple blossom • Colors: red, orange, pink, salmon, white, & multicolored varieties • Characteristics: shiny, glossy texture • Type of plant: bulb • Size: 18-24” tall • Growth requirements: sun to partial shade • Other: fragrant; popular around the holiday season 160 Hippeastrum hybrid cv. Amaryllis 160 Hippeastrum hybrid cv. Amaryllis 160 Hippeastrum hybrid cv. Amaryllis 161 Hosta undulata Plantain Lily • Other names: • Colors: from blue to green or gold • Characteristics: large clumps of green foliage and spikes of lily shaped flowers • Type of plant: perennial • Size: 15-22” tall • Growth requirements: filtered sunlight; drier soil • Other: 161 Hosta undulata Plantain Lily 161 Hosta undulata Plantain Lily 161 Hosta undulata Plantain Lily 161 Hosta undulata Plantain Lily 162 Hoya carnosa Wax Plant • Other names: porcelain flower • Colors: green • Characteristics: waxy leaves and wax-like clusters of flowers; flower in the cluster has a star-shaped crown in its center • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: 12-15” tall • Growth requirements: don’t over water; filtered sunlight; dry soil 162 Hoya carnosa Wax Plant 162 Hoya carnosa Wax Plant 163 Hyacinthus orientalis cv. Hyacinth • Other names: Roman hyacinth, french hyacinth • Colors: blue, white, yellow, pink, and red • Characteristics: shiny, medium green leaves which appear slightly folded; blooms are trumpet-shaped and arranged tightly on leafless stalk • Type of plant: bulb • Size: 12-18” tall 163 Hyacinthus orientalis cv. Hyacinth 163 Hyacinthus orientalis cv. Hyacinth 164 Hydrangea macrophylla cv. French (Florist’s) Hydrangea • Other names: • Colors: acid soil blooms-blue, in alkaline soil-pink flowers, neutral-white • Characteristics: medium to dark green leaves • Type of plant: perennial; flowering houseplant; cut flower • Size: 6’ • Growth requirements: abundance of water; 164 Hydrangea macrophylla cv. French (Florist’s) Hydrangea 164 Hydrangea macrophylla cv. French (Florist’s) Hydrangea 164 Hydrangea macrophylla cv. French (Florist’s) Hydrangea • • • • • • • 165 Impatiens hybrid cv. Impatiens Other names: Colors: various Characteristics: waxy green leaves Type of plant: annual bedding plant Size: 8-12” tall Growth requirements: shade Other: very showy 165 Impatiens hybrid cv. Impatiens 165 Impatiens hybrid cv. Impatiens 166 Iris x germanica florentina cv. Flag (Bearded) Iris • Other names: • Colors: Blues to whites to reds almost any color • Characteristics: Big blooms • Type of plant: Perennial • Size: 4-6’ tall • Growth requirements: • Other: Can grow in Desert, swamps, cold, an d Temperate climates 166 Iris x germanica florentina cv. Flag (Bearded) Iris 166 Iris x germanica florentina cv. Flag (Bearded) Iris • • • • • • • 167 Iris x xiphium cv. Dutch Iris Other names: Colors: various Characteristics: Type of plant: perennial Size:Grows up to three feet tall Growth requirements: Other: native to Russia 167 Iris x xiphium cv. Dutch Iris 167 Iris x xiphium cv. Dutch Iris 167 Iris x xiphium cv. Dutch Iris • • • • • • • 168 Justicia brandegeana Shrimp Plant Other names: Colors: pink, white Characteristics: Type of plant: perennial; houseplant Size: 24-36” tall Growth requirements: Other: 168 Justicia brandegeana Shrimp Plant • • • • • • 169 Kalanchoe x blossfeldiana cv. Kalanchoe Other names: Colors: various Characteristics: Type of plant: succulent houseplant Size: 6-14” tall Growth requirements: only water when soil feels dry • Other: 169 Kalanchoe x blossfeldiana cv. Kalanchoe 169 Kalanchoe x blossfeldiana cv. Kalanchoe 169 Kalanchoe x blossfeldiana cv. Kalanchoe 170 Liatris spicata Liatris • Other names: • Colors: purple • Characteristics: round-headed blazing Star • Type of plant: perennial; cut flower • Size: 2-4’ tall • Growth requirements: • Other: native wild flower of North Dakota – used for medicine and food for Indians 170 Liatris spicata Liatris 170 Liatris spicata Liatris 170 Liatris spicata Liatris 171 Lilium longiflorum cv. Trumpet (Easter) Lily • Other names: • Colors: white • Characteristics: petals are a trumpet like formation that are long & white; leaves are green slender and layer upwards • Type of plant: flowering houseplant • Size: 2-3’ tall • Growth requirements: • Other: 171 Lilium longiflorum cv. Trumpet (Easter) Lily 172 Lilium x hybridum cv. Hybrid (Garden) Lily • Other names: • Colors: various • Characteristics: petals are long and have a variety of colors with some colored spots; leaves are green, narrow, long, & layered upwards • Type of plant: perennial; cut flower • Size: 18-24” tall • Growth requirements: water reg. 172 Lilium x hybridum cv. Hybrid (Garden) Lily 172 Lilium x hybridum cv. Hybrid (Garden) Lily 172 Lilium x hybridum cv. Hybrid (Garden) Lily 173 Limonium sinuatum Statice • Other names: • Colors: golden, lemon-yellow, white, cream, salmon-pink purple, & blue • Characteristics: leaf structure is oblong & deeply waved • Type of plant: perennial; cut flower • Size: 18-24” tall • Growth requirements: average water • Other: small flowers used in dried arranging 173 Limonium sinuatum Statice 173 Limonium sinuatum Statice 174 Lobularia maritima Sweet Alyssum • Other names: • Colors: white, lilac, pink, and violet • Characteristics: leaf like structure is low, rounded, compact habit with lance shaped grayish green leaves; ball of flowers • Type of plant: self seeding annual • Size: under 6” tall • Growth requirements: full sun; average water 174 Lobularia maritima Sweet Alyssum 174 Lobularia maritima Sweet Alyssum
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