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University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Department of Economics 4-101 Hanson Hall 1925 Fourth Street South Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 U.S.A. Placement Director Manuel Amador (612) 624-4060 or (612) 204-5781 [email protected] Placement Coordinator Catherine Bach (612) 625-6859 [email protected] (612) 625-6353 (612) 624-0209 FAX Curriculum Vitae Fall 2016 JOAO LUIZ AYRES QUEIROZ DA SILVA Personal Data Address 4-101 Hanson Hall 1925 Fourth Street South Minneapolis, MN 55455 Contact Information Cell: (612) 545-7936 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.joaoayres.com Citizenship: Brazil (F-1 Visa) Major Fields of Concentration International Economics, Macroeconomics, Public Finance Education Degree Ph.D. M.A. D.Sc. M.Sc. B. Sc. Field Economics Economics Economics Economics Economics Institution University of Minnesota (expected) University of Minnesota Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV/EPGE) Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV/EPGE) University of Sao Paulo (FEA-USP) Dissertation Title: “Essays in International Economics” Dissertation Advisors: Professor Timothy Kehoe and Professor Manuel Amador Expected Completion: Summer 2017 References Professor Timothy Kehoe (612) 625-1589 (612) 204-5533 [email protected] Professor Manuel Amador (612) 625-4060 (612) 204-5781 [email protected] Dr. Juan Pablo Nicolini (612) 204-5487 [email protected] Department of Economics University of Minnesota 4-101 Hanson Hall 1925 Fourth Street South Minneapolis, MN 55455 Research Department Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 90 Hennepin Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55480 Year 2017 2015 2011 2009 2006 Curriculum Vitae Ayres Queiroz da Silva Page 2 Honors and Awards 2014 Third Prize, Hardy Third Year Paper Competition, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, joint with Gajendran Raveendranathan Summer 2013 Distinguished Instructor, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 2013 Participant, The Princeton Initiative: Macro, Money and Finance 2013, Princeton. Nominated by the Department of Economics of the University of Minnesota, and selected by the organizers. 2011 - 2012 Mudgett Fellowship, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 2009 - 2010 CNPq, Fellowship for Sandwich Doctorate 2008 - 2011 CAPES, Fellowship for Doctorate in Economics 2007 - 2008 CAPES, Fellowship for Masters in Economics Teaching Experience Summer 2013 Instructor, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Instructor for Cost-Benefit Analysis. 2012 - 2013 Teaching Assistant, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Led recitation sections for Ph.D. level Microeconomic Analysis course sequence . Summer 2012 Teaching Assistant, Department of Economics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Led recitation sections for Principles of Microeconomics. 2011 Teaching Assistant, Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV/EPGE), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Led recitation sections in Corporate Finance for the Professional Masters Program in Finance and Business Economics. 2008-2009 Teaching Assistant, Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV/EPGE), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Led recitation sections in Macroeconomics II, Risk Management, and Futures and Options. Research Experience 2013 - present Research Analyst, Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Research assistant to Juan Pablo Nicolini and Lumita Stevens. 2009 – 2011 Research Assistant, Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV/EPGE), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Research assistant to Marco Bonomo. Professional Experience 2003 – 2004 Intern, Fator Asset Management, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil Papers “Knowledge Flows and Dark Matter,” job market paper “Sovereign Default: The Role of Expectations,” with Gaston Navarro, Juan Pablo Nicolini, and Pedro Teles, revise and resubmit to Journal of Economic Theory. Work in Progress “Real Exchange Rates and Primary Commodity Prices,” with Constantino Hevia and Juan Pablo Nicolini. “Lack of Firm Entry and the Slow Recovery of the U.S. Economy After the Great Recession,” with Gajendran Raveendranathan. “The Monetary and Fiscal History of Latin America: Brazil,” with Marcio Garcia, Diogo Guillen, and Patrick Kehoe. “Price Setting in a Variable Macroeconomic Environment: Evidence from Brazilian CPI,” with Rebecca Barros, Marco Bonomo, Carlos Carvalho, and Silvia Matos. “Yet More Heterogeneity in Price Stickiness, Yet Larger Monetary Non-Neutralities,” with Carlos Carvalho. “Sales and the Macroeconomy,” with Rebecca Barros, Marco Bonomo, and Carlos Carvalho. Curriculum Vitae Ayres Queiroz da Silva Page 3 Presentations “Knowledge Flow and International Recessions,” presented at the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory Conference, Rio de Janeiro, July 2016. “Real Exchange Rates and Primary Commodity Prices,” presented at the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 2015. “Lack of Firm Entry and the Slow Recovery of the U.S. Economy After the Great Recession,” presented at the Midwest Economic Association Annual Meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, March 2015. “Sales and the Macroeconomy,” presented at the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association Annual Meeting, Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 2009. Referee Experience Brazilian Review of Econometrics; Economic Theory; Journal of Economics and Business; Journal of Money, Credit and Banking; Revista Brasileira de Economia Computer Skills Fortran, MATLAB, Stata, LaTex Languages English (fluent), Portuguese (native), Spanish (intermediate) Abstracts “Knowledge Flows and Dark Matter,” job market paper I quantify the knowledge flow within U.S. multinational corporations in the United States and European Union. I use a two-country general equilibrium model of knowledge flows through multinationals that builds on McGrattan and Prescott (2010) and calibrate both the share of knowledge in the production function and its depreciation rate to match the factor share differentials between the operations of U.S. multinationals in the United States and European Union. The main assumptions are: i) U.S. multinationals produce knowledge in the United States; ii) knowledge is used in production by its subsidiaries in the European Union; and iii) investment in knowledge is expensed in the corporation accounts. Under these assumptions, a prediction of the model is that the observed labor share of U.S. multinational operations in the United States must be lower than the labor share of their subsidiaries in the European Union, whereas the ratio of capital expenditures to compensation of employees must be the same, both patterns found in the data. The estimated share of knowledge is 29%, and its annual depreciation rate is 17%. Furthermore, I show that the model calibrated with these parameter values has quantitative implications for international real business cycles. I provide empirical evidence that connects the operations of U.S. multinationals in the European Union to the correlation between corporate sector GDP fluctuations in the United State and European Union in 1995-2007. Accounting for the corporate sector GDP correlation, the model with knowledge flows reduces the distance between the standard international real business cycle model and data by 48%. “Sovereign Default: The Role of Expectations,” with Gaston Navarro, Juan Pablo Nicolini, and Pedro Teles. We study a variation of the standard model of sovereign default, as in Aguiar and Gopinath (2006) or Arellano (2008), and show that this variation is consistent with multiple interest rate equilibria. Some of those equilibria correspond to the ones identified by Calvo (1988), where default is likely because rates are high, and rates are high because default is likely. The model is used to simulate equilibrium movements in sovereign bond spreads that resemble sovereign debt crises. It is also used to discuss lending policies similar to the ones announced by the European Central Bank in 2012.