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ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS An endocrine disruptor is a synthetic compound that mimics a natural hormone when it is absorbed by the body. It can turn on, turn off, or change normal signals. It can have the effect of altering normal hormone levels, triggering excessive action, or completely blocking a natural response. Any other bodily function controlled by hormones can also be affected. 1. DDT is a pesticide 2. PCBs are chemicals used as industrial coolants and lubricants. 3. Bisphenol A is found in some plastic water and baby bottles, plastic food containers, dental materials, and the linings of metal food and infant formula cans. 4. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are chemicals found in flame retardants used in plastic cases of televisions and computers, electronics, carpets, lighting, bedding, clothing, car components, foam cushions and other textiles. 5. Phthalates are found in some soft toys, flooring, medical equipment, cosmetics and air fresheners. 6. Oxybenzone is one of the most common ingredients in U.S.-sold sunscreen 7. Parabens are compounds used as preservatives in thousands of cosmetic, food and pharmaceutical products. 8. Heavy metals such as cadmium and arsenic ENDOCRINE DISEASES / DISORDERS 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Addison’s disease Cushing’s syndrome Diabetes mellitus – Type 1 or 2 Hypoglycemia Goiter Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Thyroid cancer Hyperparathyroidism Hypoparathyroidism Osteoporosis Acromegaly Gigantism Prolactinoma Amenorrhea Polycystic ovary syndrome HORMONES AS MEDICATION / HORMONAL THERAPY 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. birth control pills etc. hormone therapy of cancer hormone replacement therapy connected to menopause testosterone replacement in aging males growth hormone treatment for growth hormone deficiency thyroid hormone replacement in hypothyroidism