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Piaget- Cognitive Development
Stage
Age
Characteristics
Developmental
Changes
Sensorimotor
0-2
years
Know the world through
movements and
sensations
Object permanence
2-7
years
Think symbolically- use
words and pictures to
represent objects
Preoperational
Concrete
Operational
Formal
Operational
7-11
years
12 &
older
Begin to think logically
about concrete events
Separate being
Their actions can cause
things to happen in the
world around them
Egocentric
Better w language
Very concrete thinking
Concept of conservation
Concrete thinking
Begins to think abstractly
Begin inductive
reasoning- from specific
to general
Abstract thought
Reason out hypothetical
problems
Moral, ethical, social and
political issues
Deductive reasoningfrom general to specific
Erikson- Psychosocial Development
Stage
Age
Basic Conflict
Important Events
Infancy
0-18
months
Trust vs. Mistrust
Feeding
Early
Childhood
2-3
years
Autonomy vs. Shame
and Doubt
Toilet Training
Preschool
3-5
years
Initiative vs. Guilt
Exploration
School Age
6-11
years
Industry vs. Inferiority
School
Adolescent
12-18
years
Identity vs. Role
Confusion
Social Relationships