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Acute Angle • An angle whose degree measure is less than 90. Noncollinear points • Points that do not lie on the same line. Congruent segments • Segments that have the same length. Vertical angles • Two nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. Collinear points • Points that lie on the same line. Adjacent angles • Two angles in the same plane that have a common vertex and a common side, but no common interior points. 1 Straight angle • A figure formed by two opposite rays. Obtuse angle • An angle with degree measure greater than 90 and less than 180. Right angle • An angle whose degree measure is 90. Complementary angles • Two angles whose degree measures have a sum of 90. Parallel lines • Lines in the same plane that do not intersect. Coplanar points • Points that lie in the same plane. 2 Base • The side opposite the vertex angle in an isosceles triangle. Base angle • In an isosceles triangle, the angle formed by the base and one of the legs. Equiangular Triangle • A triangle with all angles congruent. Acute Triangle • A triangle all of whose angles are acute Hypotenuse • In a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle. Isosceles Triangle • A triangle with at least two sides congruent. 3 Equilateral Triangle • A triangle with all sides congruent. Obtuse triangle • A triangle with an obtuse angle. Skew lines • Lines that do not intersect and are not in the same plane. Vertex angle • In an isosceles triangle, the angle formed by the congruent sides. Scalene Triangle • A triangle with no two sides congruent. Perpendicular lines • Two lines that intersect to form a right angle. 4 Supplementary angles • Two angles whose degree measures have a sum of 180. Transversal • A line that intersects two or more lines in a plane at different points. Angle bisector of a triangle • A segment that bisects an angle of the triangle and has one endpoint at a vertex of the triangle and the other endpoint at another point on the triangle Opposite rays • Two rays BA and BC such that B is between A and C. Altitude of a Triangle • A segment from a vertex of the triangle to the line containing the opposite side and perpendicular to the line containing that side Median of a triangle • A segment that joins a vertex of the triangle and the midpoint of the opposite side. 5 Perpendicular bisector of a triangle Rectangle • A line or line segment that passes through the midpoint of a side of a triangle and is perpendicular to that side. • A quadrilateral with four right angles. Rhombus • A quadrilateral with four congruent sides. Square • A quadrilateral with four right angles and four congruent sides. Trapezoid • A quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides. 6