Download B.Sc PHYSICS - SRM University

B.Sc PHYSICS
(For students admitted from the academic year 2014-2015 onwards)
CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS
FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
SRM UNIVERSITY
SRM NAGAR, KATTANKULATHUR – 603 203
B.Sc PHYSICS
(For students admitted from the academic year 2014-2015 onwards)
CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS
DETAILS OF THE CREDITS
Component
Part I
Part II
Part III
Part IV
Part IV
Part V
Course
Language
English
Major, Allied Subjects
and Core Based Electives
Skill Based and
Supportive Courses
Value Added Course and
General (Excluding
English and Language)
Extension Activity
Total
Total number of credits
6
6
95
21
11
01
140
Eligibility
The candidates seeking admission to the B.Sc.Degree program shall be
required to have passed (10+2) (Higher Secondary) examination or any other
equivalent examination of any authority, recognized by this University, with
Physics, and Chemistry / Computer Science/Mathematics/ Biology.
Duration and Structure of the B. Sc Programme
3 Years (6 Semesters)
1
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
B.Sc PHYSICS
(For students admitted from the academic year 2014-2015 onwards)
CURRICULUM AND SYLLABUS
SEMESTER I
Course
Total
Category
Course Name
L
T
P
Code
L+T+P
ULH14101/
G
Language-I
3
2
5
ULF14101/
(Hindi/French/Tamil)
ULT14101
ULE14101
G
English-I
3
2
5
UPY14101
MC Properties of Matter
4
1
5
and Acoustics
UPY14102
MC Elements of Optics
4
1
5
UPY14103
MC Physics Practicals-I
4
4
UMA14161 AS Allied Mathematics-I
4
4
CDC14101
VC Communication
2
2
Skills
Total 20
6
4
30
SEMESTER II
Course
Total
Category
Course Name
L
T
P
Code
L+T+P
ULH14201/
G
Language-II
3
2
5
ULF14201/
(Hindi/French/Tamil)
ULT14201
ULE14201
G
English-II
3
2
5
UPY14201
MC Electricity and
4
1
5
Magnetism
UPY14202
MC Physics Practicals-II
4
4
UMA14261 AS Allied Mathematics
4
4
II
UES14201
G
Environmental
2
2
Studies
UCA14281
SS Computer Literacy
2
2
4
CDC14201
VC Soft Skills
1
1
UNS14201/ Extn. NSS/NCC
UNC14201
Total 19
5
6
30
2
C
3
3
4
4
2
4
2
22
C
3
3
4
2
4
2
4
1
1
24
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
SEMESTER III
Course
Category
Course Name
L
Code
MC Classical Mechanics
4
UPY14301
and Relativity
MC Heat and
4
UPY14302
Thermodynamics
UPY14303
MC Physics Practicals-III
UCY14361
AS Allied Chemistry-I
4
UCY14362
AS Allied Chemistry
Practicals-I
UPY14304
SS Unix and C
3
Programming
CDC14301
VC Verbal Aptitude
1
UVE14301/ VC Value Education/ Yoga 1
UYG14301
for Human Excellence
Total 17
SEMESTER IV
Course
Category
Course Name
L
Code
MC Laser Physics and
4
UPY14401
Spectroscopy
UPY14402
MC Solid State Physics
4
UPY14403
MC Physics Practicals-IV CE- I Core Based Elective - 3
I
SE-I Skilled Based Elective 3
-I
UCY14461
AS Allied Chemistry-II
4
AS Allied Chemistry
UCY14462
Practicals-II
CDC14401
VC Quantitative Aptitude
2
and Logical
Reasoning - I
Total
20
3
T
P
1
-
Total
L+T+P
5
1
-
5
4
1
-
4
4
4
5
4
2
4
2
-
2
5
4
-
-
1
1
1
1
3
10
30
22
T
P
1
-
Total
L+T+P
5
1
-
4
-
5
4
3
4
2
3
-
-
3
3
-
4
4
4
4
2
-
-
2
2
2
8
30
24
C
4
C
4
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
SEMESTER V
Course
Category
Course Name
L
Code
UPY14501 MC Quantum Mechanics
4
MC Atomic and Nuclear
4
UPY14502
Physics
UPY14503 MC Analog Electronics
4
CE - II Core Based Elective - 3
II
SE -II Skilled Based Elective 3
- II
SS Programming Using
1
UPY14504
Matlab
MC Electronics
UPY14505
Laboratory-I
VC Quantitative Aptitude
2
CDC14501
and Logical
Reasoning - II
Total 21
SEMESTER VI
Course
Category
Course Name
L
Code
MC Elements of Nano
4
UPY14601
Science and
Nanotechnology
MC Digital Electronics
4
UPY14602
and
Microprocessors
MC Physics of
4
UPY14603
Biological systems
CE - III Core Based
3
Elective-III
SE -III Skilled Based
3
Elective -III
MC Electronics
UPY14604
Laboratory-II
4
T
P
1
1
-
Total
L+T+P
5
5
1
-
-
5
3
4
3
-
-
3
3
-
2
3
2
-
4
4
2
-
-
2
2
3
6
30
24
T
P
1
-
Total
L+T+P
5
1
-
5
4
1
-
5
4
-
-
3
3
-
-
3
3
-
4
4
2
C
4
4
C
4
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UPY14605
UHR14601
MC
VC
Core Based Project
Human Rights and
Professional Ethics
Total
Total Credits
2
-
3
-
3
2
2
2
20
3
7
140
30
24
Legend:
L - Number of lecture hours per week
T - Number of tutorial hours per week
P - Number of practical hours per week
C - Number of credits for the course
Category of courses:
G - General
MC – Major Core
CE – Core Based Elective
SE – Skill Based Elective
AS-Allied Subjects
VC-Value Added Course
SS-Skill Based Supportive Course
5
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
CORE BASED ELECTIVES
Course Code
UPY14E01
UPY14E02
UPY14E03
UPY14E04
UPY14E05
UPY14E06
UPY14E07
UPY14E08
UPY14E09
Course Name
Elements of Earth Atmosphere
Energy Physics
Low Temperature Physics
Radiation Physics
Plasma Physics
Astrophysics
Computational Physics
Nonlinear Optics
Introduction to Forensic
Sciences
SKILL BASED ELECTIVES
Course Code
UPY14E51
UPY14E52
UPY14E53
UPY14E54
UPY14E55
UPY14E56
UPY14E57
UPY14E58
UPY14E59
Course Name
Electrical Appliances
Electronic Instrumentation
Medical Physics
Electronic Communication
Laser Technology
Computer Networks
Wireless Technology
Solar Technology
Cell Phone Servicing
6
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
SEMESTER I
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P
Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
ULH14101
HINDI-I
3 2 0
5
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To express and communicate literature which is part of life
2. To incorporate day to day personal and professional life’s needed to
communicate in the language.
3. To help the students to imagine and express their mind through Literature
UNIT – I - Prose
1.
USNE KAHA THA (STORY)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
CHANDRADHAR SHARMA GULERI
CHIEF KI DAWAAT (STORY)
BHISHAM SAHNI
PREMCHAND (NIBANDH)
DR. RAMVILAS SHARMA
BHOLARAM KA JEEV (SATIRE STORY)
HARISHANKAR PARSAI
BHAGWAN NE KAHA THA (SATIRE STORY)
SURYA BALA
CHAMAR KI BETI (STORY)
DR.N. CHANDRSHEKHARAN NAIR
UNIT – II- OneActPlay
1.
LAXMI KA SAWAGAT UPENDRANATH ASHK
2.
JAB MAA RO PADI SETH GOVIND DAS
UNIT – III – CORRESPONDENCE
1.
OFFICIAL LETTER
2.
DEMI- OFFICIAL LETTER
UNIT – IV - COMPUTER
UNIT – V - TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY
TEXT BOOK
1.
Preethi.S., Islam MD., Razia Begum S., Hindi I, Department of Hindi,
FSH,SRM University
REFERENCE
1.
Madhav Sontakke , Prayajon Mulak Hindi
7
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P
Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
ULF14101
FRENCH-I
3 2 0
5
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To encourage greater written skills through comprehension writing and
composition writing.
2. Improve their oral and written skills through a combination of theory and
practice.
3. Extend and expand their savoir-faire through the acquisition of latest skills
and techniques by practical training
Unité-I
Vous comprenez? – Conjugaison des verbes – Masculin/Féminin –
Singulier/Pluriel – Interrogation – Négation simple- L’identité- Les lieux de la villeLes mots du savoir-vivre.
Unité-II
Au travail ! Conjugaison – Les verbes en –ER – Accord des noms et des adjectifs
- Articles indéfinis et définis- Interrogation- Est-ce-que, Qu’est-ce, Qu’est-ce que
c’est, Où- L’état civil- Personnes et objets caractéristiques d’un pays.
Unité-III
On se détend ?- Conjugaison- faire, aller, venir, vouloir, pouvoir, devoir- Futur
proche - Pronoms moi, toi, lui, elle, etc.., après une préposition – On = NousLes loisirs, Sports, Spectacles, Activités.
Unité-IV
Racontez-moi- Passé composé - Présentation d’un événement passé- La date et
l’heure- Les moments de la journée, de l’année- Événements liés au temps - Bon
voyage !- Comparaison simple- Adjectifs démonstratifs- Adjectifs possessifs- Les
Voyages – Les transports.
Unité-V
Bon appétit- Articles partitif- Emploi des articles- Interrogation, forme avec
inversion- Réponses : Oui, Si, Non- Forme possessive : à+pronom- La nourriture,
Les repas, La fête.
REFERENCE
1. Girardet J., Pecheur J. Echo-A1, Méthode de français, CLE International,
Janvier-2011.
8
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
L
T
P
Total
C
LTP
ULT14101
-I
3
2
0
5
3
1.
(
–
,
,
, 2010.)
1.
-
2.
-
3.
-
4.
-
5.
.
உைரநைட
-
தி 2.
அ.
1.
…
கவிைத
2.
-
…
கவிைத
3.
ந.
4.
…
5.
நா.
- கால
…
--
ெவளி
கவிைத
6.
.
–
மைல …
9
கவிைத
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
7.
பாரதி
-
சிவகாசி
– மகேன
…
கவிைத
8.
.
…
9.
10.
கவிைத
ப.
-
வர…
கவிைத
ஆ.
-
: 404 -- 408
–
1.
….
2.
….
இ.
–
காைத - ‘
!
;-(30 –
, மடெமாழி.
)
3 உைரநைட
“
”
.
.
,
, 2005.
பாட
:
1.
.
-,
பதி
,
,
2010.
2.
.
.
.
.
,“
,
3.
”,
,
, 2005.
,
, 2014.
10
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
L+T+P
ULE14101
ENGLISH-I
5
3 2 3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To enhance students’ proficiency in English language.
2. To enable the students to think in English.
3.
To be abreast with the world literature.
To equip students with the awareness and strategies needed to enable the
4.
study of English as a lifelong process.
To engage in ongoing professional development with respect to both
5.
teaching and research.
UNIT I - POETRY
1. If by Rudyard Kipling
2. Where the Mind is Without Fear by Rabindranath Tagore
3. The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost
4. Snake by D. H. Lawrence
UNIT II - PROSE
1. Of Truth by Francis Bacon
2. Spirit of India by A.P.J.Abdul Kalam
UNIT III - SHORT STORIES
1. The Bet by Anton Chekhov
2. The Postmaster by Rabindranath Tagore
UNIT IV - MOVIE REVIEW
1. Whose Life is it Anyway?
2. The Accused- Feature Film
3. Water
UNIT V - LANGUAGE COMPONENT
1. Tenses
2. Focus on Articles, Prepositions, Subject Verb Agreement
3. Comprehension Passage
11
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Raymond Murphy, Essential Grammar in Use, 3rd Edition, Cambridge
University Press, 2010.
2.
Shanthichitra, English-I and II, Published by Department of English,
FSH,SRM University, 2014.
COURSE
CODE
UPY14101
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
5
PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND
4 1 ACOUSTICS
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the different kinds of moduli via experimental methods.
2. To understand the surface tension i.e.boundary property and viscosity.
3. To understand the wave phenomena, in general and sound wave
particular.
4. To understand ultrasonics and acoustics.
C
4
in
UNIT I - ELASTICITY AND MODULI
Elasticity - Three types of elastic moduli and relation among them - Poisson's
ratio and Poisson’s ratio for rubber band- Bending of beams - Expression for
bending moment - Depression of the loaded end of a Cantilever - Uniform - Non
uniform bending - Theory - Experiment pin and microscope method - Work done
in uniform bending – Koenig’s method – Non-uniform bending - Theory Expression for couple per unit twist - Determination of rigidity modulus - Static
torsion method with scale and telescope – Rigidity modulus by torsion pendulum
with mass.
UNIT II - FLUID MOTION
Viscosity - Coefficient of critical velocity – Poiseulli’s formula for coefficient of
viscosity and its correction - Determination of coefficient of viscosity by capillary
flow method - comparison of viscosities Oswald's viscometer - Viscosity of a
highly viscous liquid - Stoke's method for the Coefficient of a highly viscous liquid
- Variations of viscosity with temperature and pressure - Viscosity of gases Mayer's formula for the rate of flow of a gas through a capillary tube - Rankine's
method for the determination of viscosity of a gas.
12
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT III – SURFACE TENSION
Surface tension and Osmosis - Surface energy - Angle of contact and its
determination - Excess of pressure inside curved surface - Formation of drops Experimental study of variation of Surface tension with temperature - Drop weight
method of determining surface tension and interfacial surface tension - Angle of
contact of mercury - Quincke's method - Surface tension and vapour pressure
osmosis - Experimental determination of osmotic pressure - Laws of osmosis
pressure - Osmotic and vapour pressure of a solution.
UNIT IV - SOUND
Sound - Definition of free, damped and forced vibrations – Theory of forced
vibrations -Resonance - Sharpness of resonance - Fourier's theorem - Application
for Saw- tooth wave and square wave -Sonometer - Determination of A.C.
frequency using sonometer - Determination of frequency using Melde's apparatus.
UNIT V - ULTRASOUND AND ACOUSTICS
Ultrasonics - Production - Piezo electric method – Magnetostriction method detection - Properties - Applications. Acoustics : Intensity Level, Loudness Acoustics of buildings - Reveberation - Reverberation time - Derivation of
Sabine's formula - determination of absorption coefficient - Optimum
reverberation time - Factors affecting Acoustics of buildings - Sources of noises
and its control - Sound level meter.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Brijlal and Subramaniam N., Properties of Matter , Revised Edition, S.Chand
and Company,2005.
2. Murugesan R., Properties of Matter and Acoustics, Revised Edition, S.Chand
and Company, 2005.
REFERENCES
1. Landau L. D., Pitaevskii L P, Kosevich A M and Lifshitz E M, Theory of
Elasticity, Revised Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2014.
2. Landau L. D., Pitaevskii L P, Kosevich A M and Lifshitz E M, Fluid
Mechanics, Revised Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2014.
3. Saighal R. L, A Text Book of Sound , 5th Edition, S. Chand and Company,
2010.
4. Mathur D. S, Elements of Properties of Matter, 3rd Edition, S. Chand and
Company, 2005.
5. Satyaprakash and Akash Saluja, Oscillations and Waves, Pragati Prakashan,
2002.
13
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P
CODE
UPY14102
ELEMENTS OF OPTICS
4 1 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1.
To understand the concepts of optics.
2.
To apply the Physics Principles in optical systems.
3.
To study interference and diffraction of light.
4.
To understand the ray theory and wave theory of optics.
Total
L+T+P
5
C
4
UNIT I – RAY THEORY AND GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
Elementary geometrical optics in the paraxial approximation - Refractive index;
reflection and refraction at a plane boundary from Fermat’s principle - Snell’s
Law- total internal reflection - Image formation by reflection at a spherical
boundary- concave and convex mirrors -Real and virtual images - Magnification Image formation by refraction at a spherical boundary and by converging and
diverging thin lenses - Derivation of the expression for the focal length of a thin
lens- Prisms - Angle of minimum deviation -Rectangular slab.
UNIT II – WAVE THEORY
One dimensional Waves - Harmonic waves - Phase velocity and group velocity Wave packet - Dispersion - Normal dispersion - Anomalous dispersion - Complex
representation of waves - Phasors - Addition of waves of same frequency Addition of waves of different frequency - Plane waves - Huygen’s principles and
its applications - Lissajous figures - Generation - Application.
UNIT III – INTERFERENCE, DIFFRACTION AND POLARISATION
Interference- Planar wave description of light - Interference of two beamsMichelson interferometers - Fringes from thick dielectric - Fabry-Perot cavity Diffraction: Fraunhofer Diffraction -Diffraction from a single slit - Fresnel
Diffraction -Criterion for Fresnel Diffraction - Fresnel diffraction from a circular
aperture - Polarisation: Linear polarised light - Malus' Law - circular and elliptical
polarisation - Crystal birefringence and optical activity including quarter wave and
half wave plates - Fresnel's relation at dielectric interface - Brewster's Angle and
its implications.
UNIT IV - FOURIER OPTICS
Fourier transform - Properties of Fourier Transform - Amplitude and phase
spectra-separable functions - Linear systems - phase transformation with a thin
lens - Fourier transforming with lenses - Wave field incident on the lens - Wave
14
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
field incident to the left of the lens - Wave field incident to the right of the lens Image formation as a 2D linear filtering.
UNIT V - OPTICAL SYSTEMS
Telescope -Reflecting Telescope - Simple Microscope – Compound microscopResolving power of microscope - Camera - Aperture - fstop - focal length - Fiber
optics - Applications, Interferometer - Michelson interferometer, Hologramsconventional versus holography photography - Construction – Applications Defects in optical systems - Aberration – Spherical - Chromatic - Coma.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Eugene Hecht, Optics, 4thEdition, Addison Wesley, 2002.
2.
Okan K. Ersoy, Diffraction, Fourier Optics and Imaging, 2007.
3.
Subrahmanyam, N., Brij Lal and Avadhanulu M. N., A Text Book of Optics,
S. Chand, 2004.
REFERENCES
1.
Grant R. Fowles, Introduction to Modern Optics, Dover Publication, 1968.
2.
Guenther, Robert D and Robert Guenther, Modern Optics, Vol. 1. Wiley,
1990.
3.
Brooker, Geoffrey, Modern Classical Optics, Oxford Univ. Press, 2003.
4.
Develis John B, George B. Parrent and Bria Thompson, The New Physical
Optics Notebook:
Tutorials in Fourier Optics, Vol. 61, SPIE Optical
Engineering Press, 1989.
5.
Herzberger Max, Modern Geometrical Optics, Wiley,1958.
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
4
C
UPY14103
PHYSICS PRACTICAL I
4
2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To gain knowledge in the scientific methods and learn the process of
measuring different Physical variables.
2. To enable the student to explore the field of properties of matter.
3. To make the student understand the basic concepts in acoustics.
4. To allow the student to have a deep knowledge of the
fundamentals of optics.
15
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Determination of Young’s modulus of the material of the beam - Uniform
Bending using Pin and Microscope.
2. Determination of rigidity modulus using Torsional Pendulum – Without
masses.
3. Determination of Coefficient of Viscosity of water by Capillary Flow Method
(Poiseuille’s method).
4. Determination of Surface Tension of water by capillary rise method.
5. Determination of AC frequency main using Sonometer.
6. Generation of Lissajous figure using Signal Generator.
7. Determination of dispersive power of a prism using spectrometer.
8. Determination of minimum deviation-Diffraction Grating.
9. Determination of thickness of thin wire-Air Wedge.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Shukla R. K. and Anchal Srivastava, Practical Physics, New Age
International (P) Ltd, Publishers, 2006.
2.
Arora C. L., B.Sc Practical Physics, S. Chand and Company Ltd, 2007.
REFERENCES
1.
Squires G. L., Practical Physics, 4th Edition, Cambridge University Press,
2001.
2.
Halliday D., Resnick R. and Walker J., Fundamentals of Physics, 6th
Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2001.
3.
Jenkins F.A. and White H.E., Fundamentals of Optics, 4th Edition, McGrawHill Book Company, 2007.
4.
Geeta Sanon, B. Sc., Practical Physics, 1st Edition, S. Chand and
Company, 2007.
5.
Benenson, Walter, and Horst Stöcker, Handbook of Physics,Springer,
2002.
16
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P
Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UMA14161
ALLIED MATHEMATICS I
4 - 4
4
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To apply basic concepts for clear understanding of mathematical principles.
2. To solve practical problems.
UNIT I - SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
Sets- Sets- representation of sets- Types of sets- Operation on sets- Venn
diagram.
Relation- Types of relation- Equivalence relation.
Function- types of functions- Composite of two functions- Composite of three
functions.
UNIT II - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIVES LOGIC
Statements- Connectives- Conjunction- Disjunction- Negation- Tautologycontradiction- Logical equivalence- tautological implications- arguments- validity
of arguments – Normal forms – Principal disjunctive normal form - Principle
conjunctive normal form.
UNIT III - THEORY OF EQUATIONS
Polynomial equations- Irrational roots- Complex roots-(up to third order equations
only) - Reciprocal equations- Approximation of roots of a polynomial equation by
Newton’s and Horner’s methods.
UNIT IV - MATRICES
Symmetric- Skew symmetric- Hermitian- Skew Hermitian- Orthogonal-Unitary
matrices – Cayley Hamilton Theorem –Eigen values– Eigen vectors – Solving the
equations using cramers rule.
UNIT V - DIFFERENTIATION
Simple problems only – Maxima and minima of functions of single variable –
Radius of curvature (Cartesian co– ordinate) – Partial differentiation – Euler’s
theorem.
17
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
TEXT BOOKS
1. Veerarajan. T, Discrete Mathematics, 7th Edition, Tata McGrawhill,2006.
2. Singaravelu. A, Allied Mathematics, 3rd Edition, 2013.
REFERENCES
1. Vittal, P.R., Allied Mathematics, 4th Edition Reprint, Margham Publications,
2013.
2. Venkatachalapathy, S.G.,Allied Mathematics, 1st Edition Reprint, Margham
Publications, 2007.
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
2
C
CDC14101
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
2 2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
To cater to the four essential aspects of communication skills namely,
Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing and thereby create a congenial
1.
class room atmosphere, leaving enough scope for confident interactions and
free flow of individual thoughts.
UNIT I - LISTENING SKILL
Listening comprehension and response through various modes – Face-to-face
conversations- Telephone conversations- Reading out written material- Audiovideo recorded material- Mimes.
UNIT II - SPEAKING SKILL
Group communication - Features of an effective- Fluent speech through regular
practice - Role play- Extempore – Situational conversations – Greetingsrequests- demands- Instructions and enquiries- Informal speech - Facing
audience – Body language - Conversion of mother tongue to English language –
Pitfalls in the direct translation of words and essential phrases to English language
through short conversations- Formal speech - Paper presentation- Essential
aspects of Business communication – Address- Tone- Choice of words
(language)- Style- Deciding the target audience.
18
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT III - READING SKILL
Reading Comprehension - Poems- passages(stories- essays- articles- reports)conversations- Short messages- e-mails- Formal/informal letters – Purpose Phonemic awareness- Phonics- Vocabulary development- Reading fluencyIncluding oral reading skills- Reading comprehension strategies.
UNIT IV - WRITING SKILL
Letter writing – Formats and language – Types – Personal- BusinessApplications- Thanks- Invitation- Condolence- Requisition- Complaint - E-mail
etiquette - Reports – Oral report – Periodical report – Progress report – Field
report - Essay writing- essential elements of an essay – Structure – Coherence –
Relevance.
UNIT V - INTERPERSONAL AND INTRAPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
Ways to communicate in different scenarios – Job interview- Business meetingProject submission/proposal- Informal gathering- Speech for a large audience- A
debate- etc- –Dress code- Eye contacts- body language and handshakes - Survey
and reporting (Role of IT in Environment and human health).
19
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
SEMESTER II
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
5
C
ULH14201
HINDI-II
3 2 3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To express and communicate literature which is part of life
To incorporate day to day personal and professional life’s need to
2.
communicate in the language.
3. To help the students to imagine and express their mind through Literature .
UNIT - I POETRY
1.
Suprashid Dohey Kabir, Rahim, Bihari, Surdas
2.
Nar Ho Na Nirash Karo Mann Ko Maithlisharan gupt
3.
Jo Tum Aaa JaateMahadevi Varma
4.
Hum Panchi Unmukt Gagan Ke Shiv mangal singh suman
5.
Chalawa Santosh shreeyansh
6.
Yahan Thi Vaha Nadi Manglesh Dabral
UNIT-II STORY
1.
Eidgaha Premchand
2.
Vapsi
Priyamvada Usha
3.
Ek Muthi Aakash Santosh Srivastav
4.
Ek Plate Sailab Mannu Bhandari
UNIT- III
1.
Anuvad : Anuvad Ki Paribhasha Evam Bhed
UNIT- IV
1.
Anuvad : English to Hindi
UNIT -V
1.
Administrative words
TEXT BOOK
2.
Preethi.S., Islam MD., Razia Begum S., Hindi I, Department of Hindi,
FSH,SRM University
REFERENCES
1.
Madhav Sontakke , Prayajon Mulak Hindi
2.
Thakur K. P., Practical Guide to Translation and Composition
20
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
5
C
ULF14201
FRENCH-II
3 2 3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
Consolidate the knowledge of theoretical aspects of French grammar with
1. examples provided from different angles: from present day literature, day to
day conversation.
Improve their oral and written skills through a combination of theory and
2.
practice.
UNITE-I
Quelle journée !- La conjugaison pronominale- L’impératif- L’expression de la
quantité : peu, un peu de, quelque, etc..,- Les activités quotidiennes- Les achats,
L’argent - Qu’on est bien ici ! Prépositions et adverbes de lieu- Verbes exprimant
un déplacement : emploi des prépositions- Le logement, La localisation,
L’orientation, L’état physique, Le temps qu’il fait.
UNITE-II
Souvenez-vous- L’imparfait- Emploi du passé composé et de l’imparfaitExpression de la durée- L’enchainement des idées : alors, donc, mais- Les sens
réciproque- Les moments de la vie- La famille- Les relations amicales,
amoureuses, familiales.
UNITE-III
On s’appelle ? – Les pronoms compléments directs- les pronoms compléments
indirects de personne- L’expression de la fréquence et de la répétition – Les
moyens de communication : courrier, téléphone, internet.
UNITE-IV
Un bon conseil ! – Expression du déroulement de l’action – Passé récentPrésent progressif – Futur proche – Action achevée/ inachevée – Les phrases
rapportés – Les Corps – La santé et la maladie.
21
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNITE-V
Parlez-moi de vous – La place de l’adjectif – La proposition relative finale
avec « qui » - C’est/il est – Impératif des verbes avec pronoms – La formation
des mots – La description physique et psychologique des personnes – Les
vêtements – Les Couleurs.
REFERENCE
1.
Girardet J., Pecheur J., Echo-A1, Méthode de français, CLE International,
Janvier-2011.
ULT14201
- II
L
T
P
3
2
-
Total
LTP
5
C
3
-1
(
–
,
.
,
, 2010.)
1.
2.
நீதி
3.
4.
-2 அ.
1.
...
(167)
,
).
2.
…
(11)
(
,
3.
-
.)
….
(15 )
( பாைல ,
)
22
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
4.
(51)
.....
(
, தைலவி
5.
)
(213 )
...
,
:
,
:
; திைண :
;
6.
-
.
…
–
(51-67)
7.
பல கைடயி…
--
(220-237)
.
ஆ. நீதி
1.
(2
2.
-
-
)
–5
இ.
–
1.
–
,
…
2.
…
3.
–
…
4.
–
–
…
5.
–
…
23
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
–
1.
…
2.
ஆனாத
ைபய
...
3.
...
4.
…
5.
…
சாகி
–தவேம
ெபற
-3
கிறி
–
-3
3:
“
”,
2012
.
பாட
1.
:
.
(2010),
,
2.
-,
, 2010.
,
2012
, 2012.
3.
,
,
,
.
.
24
.
, 2014.
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
Total
C
L+T+P
5
3
P
ULE14201
ENGLISH-II
3 2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To enhance students’ proficiency in English language.
2. To enable the students to think in English.
3. To be abreast with the world literature.
To equip students with the awareness and strategies needed to enable the
4.
study of English as a lifelong process.
To engage in ongoing professional development with respect to both
5.
teaching and research.
UNIT I - POETRY
1. The Hawk in the Rain by Ted Hughes
2. Crutches by Bertolt Brecht
3. Obituary- A. K. Ramanujan
4. Dream Deferred- Langston Hughes
UNIT II - PROSE
1. The Story of my Experiments with Truth by M.K. Gandhi (Excerpts)
2. I have a Dream by Martin Luther King
3. Farewell Speech by Mark Antony
UNIT III - PLAY AND SHORT STORY
1. Monkey’s Paw by W.W.Jacobs
2. Bear by Anton Chekhov
UNIT IV - BOOK REVIEW
Excerpts from - ‘To kill a Mocking Bird’,
‘Merchant of Venice’
UNIT V - LANGUAGE COMPONENT
1. Transformation of Sentences
2. Jumbled Sentences
3. Précis Writing
25
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Raymond Murphy, Essential Grammar in Use, Cambridge University Press,
3rd Edition 2010.
2.
Shanthichitra, English-I and II, Department of English, FSH, SRM University,
2014.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14201
ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
4 1 5
4
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the general concepts in Electrostatics.
2. To apply the Physics concepts in solving problems.
3. To educate scientifically the principles in Magnetism.
4. To emphasize the significance of Electromagnetic theory.
UNIT I - ELECTROSTATICS AND DIELECTRICS
Electrostatic potential - Electric potential as line integral of electric field - Relation
between electric potential and electric field in vector form - Gauss’s Law and its
applications – Gauss Divergence Theorem and differential form of Gauss’s Law Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations - Capacitance - Capacitance of a spherical and
cylindrical capacitor - energy of a charged capacitor - Energy density - Loss of
energy due to sharing of charges - Kelvin’s attracted disc electrometer - The
quadrant electrometer - Polarization in linear dielectric - Field inside a dielectric
sphere in uniform electric field - Clausius-Mossoti Relation.
UNIT II - CURRENT ELECTRICITY AND THERMO ELECTRICITY
Current and current density - Equation of continuity – Ohm’s law and electrical
conductivity - Drude - Lawrence theory of electrical conduction - Kirchhoff’s Laws
- Carey Foster bridge - Theory - Determination of temperature coefficient of
resistance - Calibration of ammeter and voltmeter using a potentiometer Seebeck, Peltier and Thomson effects - Laws of thermoelectric circuits - Peltier
coefficient - Thomson coefficient - Application of thermodynamics to a
thermocouple and expressions for Peltier and Thomson coefficients Thermoelectric diagram and uses.
26
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT III - CHEMICAL EFFECTS AND MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC
CURRENT
Electrical conductivity of an electrolyte – Arhenius Theory of Electrolytic
Dissociation - Faraday’s laws of electrolysis - Determination of specific
conductivity of an electrolyte (Kohlrausch bridge) - Gibbs Helmholtz equation for
the emf of a reversible cell - calculation of emf of a Daniel Cell - Ampere’s circuital
law (both in integral and differential form) and its application to simple systems
viz., current carrying loop - solenoid – toroid - Biot-Savart’s law and its
application to simple systems viz., long straight wire carrying steady current Circular loop carrying steady current - Solenoid - Helmholtz Galvanometer Theory of moving coil Ballistic Galvanometer - Damping correction
UNIT IV - ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND TRANSIENT CURRENTS
Faraday’s laws - Lenz’s laws – Integral and differential forms of Faraday’s law–
Mutual and Self Inductance - Determination of self-inductance by Anderson’s
bridge method and absolute mutual inductance by BG-Ruhmkorff’s induction coil
- Growth and decay of current in a circuit containing resistance and inductance Growth and decay of charge in a circuit containing resistance and capacitor Measurement of high resistance by leakage - Growth and decay of charge in a
LCR circuit - Condition for the discharge to be oscillatory - Frequency of
oscillation.
UNIT V - MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS AND MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS
Susceptibility - permeability - Intensity of magnetization and the relation
B=µ0(H+I)- Properties of dia, para and ferromagnetic materials - Langevin’s
theory of diamagnetism and paramagnetism - Weiss theory of ferromagnetismantiferrimagnetism and ferrimagnetism - Maxwell’s equations - Displacement
current- Maxwell’s equations in material media, plane electromagnetic waves in
free space- Poynting vector-Hertz experiment for production of electromagnetic
waves
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Griffth D.J, Introduction to Electrodynamics, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall of
India, 2012.
2.
Murugeshan R., Electricity and Magnetism, 7th Edition, S. Chand and
Company, 2008.
27
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
REFERENCES
1.
Laud B.B, Electromagnetics. 2nd Edition, New Age International Publication,
2005.
2.
Navina Wadhani, Electricity and Magnetism, Prentice Hall of India, 2012.
3.
Tiwari A.K., Electricity and Magnetism, S.Chand and Company, 2007.
4.
Halliday-Resnick and Walker, Fundamentals of Physics – Electricity and
Magnetism, Wiley India Pvt Ltd , 2011.
5.
Edward M Purcell, Electricity and Magnetism, Berkeley Physics Course,
Volume 2, 2nd Edition, 2011.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P
Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14202
PHYSICS PRACTICALS – II
4
4
2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To gain knowledge in the scientific methods and learn the process of
measuring different Physical variables.
2. To enable the student to explore the field of electricity.
3. To make the student understand the basic concepts in magnetism.
4. To allow the student to have a deep knowledge of the fundamentals
electromagnetic circuits.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
Calibration of voltmeter using Potentiometer.
2.
Calibration of ammeter using Potentiometer.
3.
Determination of Internal resistance of the given cell using Potentiometer.
4.
Determination of Magnetic Induction and Magnetic Intensity by Field along
the axis of the coil.
5.
Determination of Temperature Coefficient of Resistance using Post Office
Box.
6.
Determination of Magnetic moment and Ratio of magnetic moments by
Searle’s vibration magnetometer method.
7.
Determination of Figure of merit of charge by Ballistic Galvanometer.
8.
Comparison of Capacitance of two capacitors using Ballistic Galvanometer.
9.
Study of resonance in series LCR circuits.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Shukla R. K.and Anchal Srivastava. Practical Physics, New Age
International (P) Ltd, Publishers, 2006.
2.
Arora C. L., B.Sc., Practical Physics, S. Chand and Company Ltd., 2007.
28
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
REFERENCES
1. Chattopadhyay, D., Rakshit, P. C. and Saha, B., An Advanced Course in
Practical Physics, 8th Edition, Books and Allied Ltd., 2007.
2. Indu Prakash and Ramakrishna, A Text Book of Practical Physics, 11th
Edition, Kitab Mahal, 2011.
3. Ouseph C., Rangarajan K., A Text Book of Practical Physics, Volume I,II,
S.Viswanathan Publishers,1997.
4. Geeta Sanon, B. Sc., Practical Physics, 1st Edition. R. Chand and Co, 2007.
5. Benenson, Walter, and Horst Stöcker, Handbook of Physics. Springer,
2002.
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
C
UMA14261
ALLIED MATHEMATICS- II
4 - 4
4
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To apply basic concepts for clear understanding of mathematical principles.
2. To solve practical problems.
UNIT I - INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Integral calculus- polynomial and irrational function – Partial fraction (Simple
∫
algebraic functions only) - Bernoulli’s formula – Reduction formula- sin n x dx
∫
- cos n x dx -


2
2
0
0
n
n
∫ sin xdx - ∫ cos xdx
UNIT II - TRIGONOMETRY
Trigonomery – Expansion of Sin nθ, Cos nθ and tan nθ – Expansion of
Sin n and Cos n - Expansion of Sin n .Cos n
UNIT III - DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Differential Equation - Second order Differential Equation with constant coefficient.
Problem based on R.H.S:
0, e ax , Sin ax, Cos ax, x .
UNIT IV - LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION
Laplace Transformation – Basic properties and simple problems – L [eat f (t)] – L
[t f (t)] L [eat t f (t)] –L [f (t)/t] .
29
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT V - INVERSE LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION
Inverse Laplace transformation – Simple Problems based on Inverse Laplace
Transformation - Multiplied by ‘s’- Multiplied by ‘1/s’- ‘Partial Fraction Method’.
TEXT BOOK
1.
Singaravelu. A, Allied Mathematics, 3rd Edition, Meenakshi Agency, 2011.
REFERENCES
1.
Vittal. P.R, Allied Mathematics, 4th Edition Reprint, Margham Publications,
2013.
2.
Venkatachalapathy, S.G,Allied Mathematics, 1st Edition Reprint, Margham
Publications, 2007.
3.
Manickavasagam Pillai. T.K and Narayanan. S, Ancillary Mathematics,
Reprint,S.Viswanathan Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.,Chennai.
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
2
C
UES14201
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
2
2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To gain knowledge on the importance of environmental education and
ecosystem.
2. To acquire knowledge about environmental pollution- sources, effects and
control measures of environmental pollution.
3. To understand the various energy sources, exploitation and need of alternate
energy resources. Disaster management.
4. To acquire knowledge with respect to biodiversity, its threats and its
conservation and appreciate the concept of interdependence.
5. To be aware of the national and international concern for environment for
protecting the environment.
UNIT I - ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND ECOSYSTEMS
Environmental education - Definition and objective - Structure and function of an
ecosystem – Ecological succession –Primary and secondary succession Ecological pyramids – Pyramid of number, pyramid of energy and pyramid of
biomass.
30
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT II - ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Pollution – Air, water, soil – Causes and effects and control measures.
Specifically: acid rain, ozone layer depletion, green house gas effect and global
warming. Waste management: prevention and control measures of solid waste
(General) National concern for environment: Important environmental protection
Acts in India – Water, air (prevention and control of pollution) act, wild life
conservation and forest act. Functions of central and state pollution control
boards. Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation.
UNIT III - BIODIVERSITY AND ITS CONSERVATION
Introduction - Definition - Genetic, species and ecosystem diversity – Bio diversity
hot spots – Values of biodiversity: Consumptive use, productive use, social,
ethical, aesthetic and option values - Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss,
poaching of wildlife – Endangered and endemic species of India, Conservation of
biodiversity: in-situ and ex-situ conservations.
UNIT IV - ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION
Energy resources and their exploitation - Conventional energy sources: -coal, oil,
biomass and nature gas (overview) - over- utilization. Non-conventional energy
sources: hydroelectric power, tidal, wind, geothermal energy, solar collectors,
photovoltaic, nuclear-fission and fusion. Energy use pattern and future need
projection in different parts of the world, energy conservation policies.
UNIT V - NATURAL HAZARDS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Natural and Man made disasters - Types, causes, onset, impacts. (viz.
earthquake, flood, drought, cyclone, tsunamic, volcanics, landslide, industrial
accidents.). Forecasting and managements
TEXT BOOKS
1. Jeyalakshmi.R, Principles of Environmental Science, 1st Edition, Devi
Publications, Chennai, 2006.
2. De.A.K., Environmental Chemistry, New Age International, New Delhi, 1996.
3. Sharma. B. K. and Kaur, Environmental Chemistry, Goel Publishing House,
Meerut, 1994.
REFERENCES
1. Dara S.S., A Text Book of Environmental Chemistry and Pollution control,
S.Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
2. Rahavan Nambiar, Textbook of Environmental Studies, Scitech Publication
(India) Pvt.Ltd, 2nd Edition, 2007.
31
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
UCA14281
COMPUTER LITERACY
2 - 2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To gain knowledge in the concepts and working of MS Office.
2. To understand the working of MS Excel.
3. To be aware with the fundamentals of MS Power Point.
Total
L+T+P
4
C
4
UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO MS OFFICE
MS Word - Working with Documents-Opening and Saving files, Editing text
documents, Inserting, Deleting, Cut, Copy, Paste, Undo, Redo, Find, Search,
Replace, Formatting page and setting Margins, Converting files to different
formats, Importing and Exporting documents, Sending files to others, Using Tool
bars, Ruler, Using Icons, using help, Formatting Documents- Setting Font styles,
Font selection- Style, size, colour etc, Type face- Bold, Italic, Underline, Case
settings, Highlighting, Special symbols, Setting Paragraph style, Alignments,
Indents, Line Space, Margins, Bullets and Numbering - Setting Page styleFormatting Page, Page tab, Margins, Layout settings, Paper tray, Border and
Shading, Columns, Header and footer, Setting Footnotes and end notes – Shortcut
Keys; Inserting manual page break, Column break and line break, Creating
sections and frames, Anchoring and Wrapping, Setting Document styles, Table of
Contents, Index, Page Numbering, date and Time, Author etc., Creating Master
Documents, Web page. Creating Tables- Table settings, Borders, Alignments,
Insertion, deletion, Merging, Splitting, Sorting, and Formula, Drawing- Inserting
Clip Arts, Pictures/Files etc., Tools – Word Completion, Spell Checks, , Mail
merge, Templates, Creating contents for books, Creating Letter/Faxes, Creating
Web pages, Using Wizards, Tracking Changes, Security, Digital Signature. Printing
Documents Shortcut keys.
UNIT II - INTRODUCTION TO MS EXCEL
MS Excel - Spread Sheet and its Applications, Opening Spreadsheet, Menus-main
menu, Formula Editing, Formatting, Toolbars, Using Icons, Using help, Shortcuts,
Spreadsheet types - Working with Spreadsheets - Opening, Saving files, setting
Margins, Converting files to different formats (importing, exporting, sending files
to others), Spread sheet addressing - Rows, Columns and Cells, Referring Cells
and Selecting Cells – Shortcut Keys - Entering and Deleting Data- Entering data,
Cut, Copy, Paste, Undo, Redo, Filling Continuous rows, columns, Highlighting
values, Find, Search and replace, Inserting Data, Insert Cells, Column, rows and
32
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
sheets, Symbols, Data from external files, Frames, Clipart, Pictures, Files etc,
Inserting Functions, Manual breaks, Setting Formula-finding total in a column or
row, Mathematical operations (Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division,
Exponentiation), Using other Formulae- Formatting Spreadsheets- Labelling
columns and rows, Formatting- Cell, row, column and Sheet, CategoryAlignment, Font, Border and Shading, Hiding /Locking Cells, Anchoring objects,
Formatting layout for Graphics, Clipart etc., Worksheet Row and Column Headers,
Sheet Name, Row height and Column width, Visibility- Row, Column, Sheet,
Security, Sheet Formatting and style, Sheet background, Colour etc, Borders and
Shading – Shortcut keys.
UNIT III - INTRODUCTION TO MS ACCESS
MS Access - Introduction, Planning a Database, Starting Access, Access Screen,
Creating a New Database, Creating Tables, Working with Forms, Creating queries,
Finding Information in Databases, Creating Reports, Types of Reports, Printing
and Print Preview – Importing data from other databases viz. MS Excel etc.
UNIT IV - INTRODUCTION TO MS POWER POINT
MS Power point - Introduction to presentation – Opening new presentation,
Different presentation templates, Setting backgrounds, Selecting presentation
layouts- Creating a presentation - Setting Presentation style, Adding text to the
Presentation - Formatting a Presentation - Adding style, Colour, gradient fills,
Arranging objects, Adding Header and Footer, Slide Background, Slide layout Adding Graphics to the Presentation- Inserting pictures, movies, tables etc into
presentation, Drawing Pictures using Draw - Adding Effects to the PresentationSetting Animation and transition effect - Printing Handouts, Generating
Standalone Presentation viewer.
UNIT V - INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET
Creating an e-mail id using yahoo.com - Creating a text file and sent email Downloading files, text, picture from email - Checking email - Searching search
engine - Insert a text file into web - Composing a email - Sending a group of
members to different user - Chatting.
33
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COMPUTER LITERACY (OFFICE AUTOMATION) LAB SYLLABUS
MS-WORD
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Text Manipulations.
Usage of Numbering, Bullets, Tools and Headers.
Usage of Spell Check and Find and Replace.
Text Formatting.
Picture Insertion and Alignment.
Creation of Documents Using Templates.
Creation of Templates.
Mail Merge Concept.
Copying Text and Picture from Excel.
Creation of Tables, Formatting Tables.
Splitting the Screen.
Opening Multiple Document, Inserting Symbols in Documents.
MS-EXCEL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Creation of Worksheet and Entering Information.
Aligning, Editing Data in Cell.
Excel Function (Date, Time, Statistical, Mathematical, Financial Functions).
Changing of Column Width and Row Height (Column and Range of
Column).
Moving, copying, Inserting and Deleting Rows and Columns.
Formatting Numbers and Other Numeric Formats.
Drawing Borders Around Cells.
Creation of Charts Raising Moving.
Changing Chart Type.
Controlling the Appearance of a Chart.
MS-POWER POINT
Working with Slides
1.
Creating, saving, and closing presentation.
2.
Adding Headers and footers.
3.
Changing slide layout.
4.
Working fonts and bullets.
5.
Inserting Clipart.
34
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
5.1 Working with Clipart.
5.2 Applying Transition and animation effects.
6. Run and Slide Show.
INTERNET
1. Creating an E-mail ID.
2. Creating a text file and send to E-mail.
3. Downloading files, text, pictures from E-mail.
4. Checking E-mail.
5. Searching Search Engine.
6. Inserting a text file into web.
7. Sending a group of members to different user.
8. Chatting.
9. Create a simple webpage using HTML.
10. Use frames to Include Image and Videos.
11. Add a Cascading Style sheet for designing the web page.
12. Design a simple online test web page in PHP.
13. Design of a website.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Curtin D.P., Foley K., Sen K. and Mortin C., Information Technology – the
Breaking Wave, 3rd Edition, 1999.
2. Sawyer William A, Hutchinson using Information Technology Brief version,
McGraw Hill International Edition, 1999.
REFERENCES
1. Alexis Leon andMathew Leon, Fundamental of Information Technology,
Vikas Publishing.
2. James A Senn, Principles, Practices and Opportunities, Prentice Hall.
3. Patsy Fulton-Calkins, Technology and Procedures for Administrative
Professionals, Thomson Learning.
35
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
CODE
CDC14201
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
SOFT SKILLS
1
-
-
Total
L+T+P
1
C
1
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1.
To equip the students with the required soft skills that would instill
confidence and courage in them, to take up new opportunities for their
career.
SELF ANALYSIS
Attitude‐ perceptions – Positive approach to challenges - Change management –
ideas and approach, Goal setting – Vision, Time management ‐ Planning,
Entrepreneurial skills - Leadership skills, People management – Team work,
leadership - Decision making - Problem identification.
INTERVIEW SKILLS
Getting familiar with one’s CV – Presentation and performance - Giving and
receiving feedback, setting expectations and exhibiting professional behavior.
JOB SEARCH
Scope of job opportunities / higher education for the courses undertaken –
Knowledge of all prominent companies/ concerns related to the respective
fields/departments – Employer’s expectations – Practical exposure through
industrial visits.
36
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
SEMESTER III
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
C
L+T+P
CLASSICAL MECHANICS AND
4 1 5
4
RELATIVITY
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the general principles of Classical Mechanics and Relativity.
2. To comprehend the mathematical formulation involved.
3. To apply the concepts in solving problems.
4. To emphasize the significance of classical mechanics in real time situations.
UPY14301
UNIT I - MECHANICS OF SYSTEM OF PARTICLES
Mechanics of a single particle - Mechanics of system of particles- Conservation
of linear momentum- Conservation of Angular momentum - Mechanical energy
for a particle and a system of particles-Centre of mass and equation of motion Constrained motion-Types of constraints-Forces of constraints - Principle of
Virtual work - D’Alembert’s principle.
UNITII - LAGRANGE AND HAMILTON FORMALISM
Degrees of freedom and generalized coordinates- Transformation equationsGeneralized Displacement-Generalized velocity- Generalized accelerationGeneralized momentum- Generalized Force -Generalized Potential-Hamilton’s
Variational principle- Lagrange’s equation of motion from Hamilton’s principleLinear Harmonic Oscillator-Simple pendulum-Atwood’s machine.
UNIT III - CENTRAL FORCE
Definition and properties of central force-Two body central force problem-Stability
of orbits-Condition for closure-Reduction to the equivalent one body problemEquations of motion and First integrals-Actual geometry of orbits and orbital
elements-Kepler’s problem: Inverse square law of force-The motion in time in
Kepler’s problem-Orbits of artificial satellites.
UNIT IV - THEORY OF RELATIVITY
Frame of reference- Limitation of Newton’s law of motion- Inertial frame of
reference-Galilean transformation- Frame of reference with linear accelerationClassical relativity- Galilean invariance- Transformation equation for a frame of
reference inclined to an inertial frame and rotating frame of reference-Non-inertial
frames-Accelerated Frame of reference -Rotating frame of reference -Effect of
centrifugal and coriolis forces due to earth’s rotation- Fundamental frame of
37
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
reference-Michelson- Morley’s experiment- Concept of Einstein’s relativity.
UNIT V - APPLICATIONS OF THEORY OF RELATIVITY
Special theory of relativity- Lorentz co-ordinate and physical significance of
Lorentz invariance- Length contraction- Time dilation- Twin paradox- Velocity
addition theorem- Variation of mass with velocity- Mass energy equivalenceTransformation of relativistic momentum and energy-Relation between relativistic
momentum and energy, Mass, velocity, momentum and energy of zero rest mass
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rana N. C.and Joag P.S., Classical Mechanics, 1st Edition, McGraw Hill,
2011.
2. Herbert Goldstein, Charles P. Poole and John L. Safko, Classical Mechanics,
3rd Edition, Pearson, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. John R. Taylor, Classical Mechanics, 1st Edition, University Science Books,
2005.
2. David Morin, Introduction to Classical Mechanics, 1st Edition, Cambridge
University Press, 2008.
3. Harald J. W. Muller-Kirsten, Classical Mechanics and Relativity, 1st Edition,
World Scientific Publishing Ltd, 2008.
4. Dieter Strauch, Classical Mechanics-An Introduction, 5th Edition, Springer,
2009.
5. Frank H. Berkshire, T. W. B. Kibble and Tom W. B. Kibble, Classical
Mechanics, 5th Edition, World Scientific Publishing Company, 2004.
COURSE
Total
COURSE TITLE
L T P
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14302
HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS
4 1 5
4
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To know the fundamentals of heat.
2. To understand the concepts involved in transmission of heat.
3. To understand the basic principle and laws of thermodynamics.
4. To understand the concepts of entropy.
38
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO HEAT
Basic Definitions – Newton’s law of cooling – Specific heat of a liquid calendar
and Barne’s continuous flow method – Two specific heats of a gas – Specific
heat of a gas by Jolly’s differential steam calorimeter – Regnault’s method –
Dulong and Petit’s law –Einstein’s theory of specific heat - Debye’s theory of
specific heat - variation of specific heat ad atomic heat with temperature Transference of heat.
UNIT II - TRANSMISSION OF HEAT
Conduction – Coefficient of the thermal conductivity – Rectilinear flow of heat
along a metal bar - Methods of radial flow of heat - Spherical shell method and
flow of heat along the wall of a cylindrical tube - Determination of thermal
conductivity of rubber and bad conductor – Lee’s disc method to find thermal
conductivity of bad conductor. Conduction – Radiation – Black body – Wein’s
Law – Raleigh Law and its significance –Jean’s Law – Stefan’s law –
Experimental Determination of Stefan’s constant – Mathematical derivation of
Stefan’s law.
UNIT III - KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
Maxwell’s law of distribution of molecular velocities – Experimental verification of
molecular velocities – Equilibrium speed distribution of velocities - Mean free path
of gaseous molecules – Transport phenomena – Diffusion of gases – Viscosity
and thermal conduction of gases – Vander walls equation of state – Determination
of Vander walls constant – Comparison of vanderwall’s equation with Andrews
experiment - Relation between Vander Wall’s constant and critical constants.
UNIT IV - LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS
First law of thermodynamics – Isothermal and Adiabatic process – Gas equation
during an adiabatic process – Work done an adiabatic expansion of gas –
Equation of an adiabatic curve – Isothermal processes – Determination of g by
Clement and Desorme’s method – Second law of thermodynamics – Concept of
Carnot’s engine- Working efficiency of Carnot’s engine – Carnot’s refrigerator –
Carnot’s Theorem and its significance.
UNIT V - CONCEPT OF ENTROPY
Third law of thermodynamics - Concept of Entropy - Temperature entropy
diagram – entropy of perfect gas - Entropy Change in entropy in a reversible
process and irreversible process – temperature entropy diagram – Entropy of a
perfect gas – increase of entropy in any irreversible process – Thermo dynamics
39
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
functions – Maxwell’s thermodynamics relations and applications – Joule Kelvin
effect theory- Claussius and Clapeyron equation - Specific Heat Relation.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Brijlal, N. Subrahmanyam and P. S. Hemne, Heat,Thermodynamics and
Statistical Physics, Revised Edition, S. Chand and Company, 2010.
2. Richard H Dittman and Zemansky MW, Heat and Thermodynamics, 3rd
Special Edition, McGraw Hill, 2008.
REFERENCES
1. Michael J. Moran, Howard N. Shapiro, Daisie D. Boettner and Margaret
Bailey, Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley and Sons,
2011.
2. D.S. Mathur, Heat and Thermodynamics, S. Chand and Company, 2006.
3. Kittel C and Kroemer H, Thermal Physics, W. H. Free man, New York, 1980.
4. Stephen Blundell and Katherine M. Blundell, Concepts in Thermal Physics,
Oxford University Press, 2006.
5. Anandamoy Manna, Heat and Thermodynamics, Dorling Kindersely Pvt Ltd,
2011.
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
4
C
UPY14303
PHYSICS PRACTICAL-III
- 4
2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To gain knowledge in the scientific methods and learn the process of
measuring different Physical variables.
2. To enable the student to explore the field of thermal physics.
3. To make the student understand the basic concepts in heat conductors.
4. To allow the student to have a deep knowledge in the field of latent heat.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Determination of Thermal conductivity of a good conductor using Forbes
method.
2. Determination of Specific heat capacity of a solid by Method of mixtures.
(Half time correction).
3. Determination of Thermal conductivity of a bad conductor using Lee’s disc
method.
40
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Calculate the Temperature coefficient of resistance of the given coil by Carey
Foster Bridge.
Determination of saturated vapour pressure of water at different temperatures
using Joly’s method.
Determination of thermal conductivity of good conductors by Searle's
method.
Determination of Specific Heat Capacity of the liquid using Joule’s
calorimeter.
Determination of Specific Heat Capacity of the liquid using Newton’s Law of
Cooling
Determination of specific heat capacity of a liquid by continuous flow
(Callender and Barnes) method.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Shukla R. K and Anchal Srivastava. Practical Physics, New Age International
(P) Ltd, Publishers, 2006.
2. Arora C. L, B.Sc Practical Physics, S. Chand and Company Ltd, 2007.
REFERENCES
1. Chattopadhyay, D., Rakshit, P. C. and Saha, B., An Advanced Course in
Practical Physics, 8th Edition, Books and Allied Ltd., Calcutta, 2007.
2. Indu Prakash and Ramakrishna, A Text Book of Practical Physics, 11th
Edition, Kitab Mahal, 2011.
3. C.Ouseph, K. Rangarajan, A Text Book of Practical Physics, Volume I, II,
S.Viswanathan Publishers, 1997.
4. Geeta Sanon, B. Sc Practical Physics, 1st Edition, S. Chand and Co, 2007.
5. Benenson Walter and Horst Stöcker, Handbook of Physics, Springer, 2002.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
Total
L T P
CODE
L+T+P
UCY14361
ALLIED CHEMISTRY- I
4 1 5
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To gain knowledge on the importance of basic organic chemistry.
2. To acquire knowledge about hydrocarbons and their reactions.
3. To understand the importance of silicon and metals.
4. To acquire knowledge in chemical kinetics.
5. To gain knowledge in photochemistry.
41
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
C
4
UNIT I - INTRODUCTION OF HYBRIDISATION AND ISOMERISM
Hybridisation - sp, sp2 and sp3 - Bond length, bond angle, dipole moment,
inductive effect, mesomeric effect and hyperconjucation - Isomerism-geometrical
and optical isomerism, optical activity, asymmetry, dissymmetry, elements of
symmetry, R, S notations.
UNIT II - HYDROCARBONS
Methods of preparation of alkanes, properties - Reactions. Free radical
mechanism of halogention of alkanes, Methods of preparation of alkenes Stereochemistry of dehydrohalogenation (E1, E2, E1CB mechanism). Properties
of alkenes - Electrophilic and nucleophilic addition mechanisms.
UNIT III - CHEMISTRY OF HYDROGEN, SILICON AND METALS
Occurrence, extraction and chemical properties of iron, cobalt, nickel and copper.
Position of hydrogen in periodic table, atomic hydrogen and isotopes of hydrogen.
Preparation and structure of borozole, SiO2, SiC and SiCl4.
UNIT IV - CHEMICAL KINETICS
Rate of reaction, order, molecularity, first order rate law and simple problems, half
life period of first order reaction, pseudo first order reaction, zero and second
order reactions. Arrhenius and collision theories.
UNIT V - PHOTOCHEMISTRY
Difference between photochemical reactions and dark reactions. Laws of
photochemistry-Einstein law of photochemical equivalence, quantum yield.
Kinetics
of
Hydrogen-chlorine,
Hydrogen-bromine.
Fluorescence,
phosphorescence.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Puri B.R., Sharma L.R., Kalia K.K., Principles of Inorganic Chemistry,
Shobulal Nagin Chand and Co, 2001.
2. Soni P. L., A Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry, Sultan Chand and Co., 1977.
REFERENCE
1. Bahl B.S. and Arun Bahl, A Text book of Organic Chemistry, 21st Edition,
Sultan Chand and Co., 2012.
42
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P
CODE
UCY14362
ALLIED CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS-I
- - 4
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To gain knowledge on the importance of basic acidimetry.
2. To acquire knowledge about permanganametry.
3. To understand the importance of dichrometry.
4. To acquire knowledge in iodimetry.
Total
L+T+P
4
C
2
VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS
Acidimetry and Alkalimetry
1)
Estimation of HCl using standard oxalic acid
2)
Estimation of NaOH using standard sodium carbonate
Permanganametry
1)
Estimation of FAS using standard oxalic acid
2)
Estimation of KMnO4 using standard potassium dichromate
Dichrometry
1)
Estimation of FeSO4 using standard FAS.
Complexometric or EDTA titration
1)
Estimation of Zn/Mg
Iodimetry
1)
Estimation of ascorbic acid
2)
Estimation of phenol / aniline
TEXT BOOK
1. Venkateswaran V., Veeraswamy R., Kulandaivelu A.R., Basic Principles of
Practical Chemistry, 2nd Edition ,Sultan Chand and Sons,1997.
REFERENCE
1. Gnanapragasam N.S. and Ramamurthy G., Organic Chemistry – Lab
Manual, S. Viswanathan and Co., 1998.
43
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T
CODE
UPY14304
UNIX AND C PROGRAMMING
3 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the command in Unix operating System.
2. To understand the basics of Programming concept.
3. To understand the different statements in C.
4. To emphasize the significance of programming.
P
Total C
L+T+P
2
5
4
UNIT I - UNIX
Introduction - History - Basic Commands - Working with Files - Working with
Directories - Filename Substitution - Standard Input / Output and I/O Redirection
- Pipes - Standard Error - More on Commands.
UNIT II - C LANGUAGE - INTRODUCTION
Introduction- Identifiers and keywords, Constants and variables, Declarations –
Expressions and statements, Types of operators - Library functions Input
statements - Output statements.
UNIT III - CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
Conditional statements-If …else - Switch. Case - Looping - While, Do while Break and continue, Comma operator, go to statement.
UNIT IV - FUNCTIONS
Functions-Definitions and prototypes - Passing arguments to a function - Storage
class variables,
UNIT V - ARRAYS
Arrays –single dimension- Arrays with two dimensions- Matrix manipulations String operations.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Working with Unix Simple Commands.
2. Working with Unix File -Directory Commands.
3. A Simple C program.
4. Program using if - else statement.
5. Program using switch-case statement.
6. Program using looping statement.
44
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
7.
8.
9.
10.
Program using Functions with parameters.
Program using Recursive function.
Program using One dimensional array.
Program to implement Matrix operations.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Stephen G. Kochan and Patrick Wood, Unix Shell Programming, Sams
Publishing, 2003.
2. Balagurusamy E., Programming in ANSI C, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
REFERENCES
1. Arnold Robbins, Unix in a Nutshell, O'Reilly, 2005.
2. Kanetkar Y, Let us C, BPB Publications, 1995.
3. Deitel H.M. and Deitel .P.J, How to Program C, Prentice Hall India, 2001.
4. Kamthane, Ashok N, Programming in C, Pearson Education, 2013.
5. Yashavant Kanetkar, Exploring C, BPB Publications, 2003.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
L+T+P
CDC14301
VERBAL APTITUDE
1 - 1
1
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. Proposed with an integral focus on Campus Placement, this course would
train the students on a variety of question types used by the companies and
improve their language skill.
Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms and phrases, Sentence completion, Spotting
errors, Error correction, Sentence correction, Reading comprehension, Writing
Curriculum Vitae, Group discussion / Case studies (Topics: Current affairs across
all related fields and other such topics of the general criteria)
45
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
L+T+P
UVE14301
VALUE EDUCATION
1 - 1
1
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. Proposed with an integral focus on Campus Placement, this course would
train the students on a variety of question types used by the companies and
improve their language skill.
UNIT I - ETHICS (AXIOLOGY)
1. To familiarize the students with the concepts of “right” and “good” in
individual and social context.
2. Help him/her determine what action or life is best to do or live.
3. Right conduct and good life.
4. Explications for how a highly, or at least relatively highly, valuable action may
be regarded as ethically "good" , and an action of low, or at least relatively
low,value may be regarded as "bad".
5. Value systems- Positive and negative value.
UNIT II - BEHAVIOURAL PSYCHOLOGY
1. Perceptual, Cognitive and Emotional Development (friendships, peers, moral
development).
2. Emotions revealed and Emotions assessed.
3. EQ Tests.
UNIT III - HUMANISM
1. Cross Cultural Learning.
2. Inclusive humanism.
3. The inclusive sensibility of all species, planet and lives.
4. Animalism- theory of evolution.
5. Religious Values (Reference to World Religion).
UNIT IV - ETHNICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES
1. Perspective Discussions.
2. Movies related to ethnical and social issues will be aired.
3. Videos related to value inculcation will be aired.
46
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
TEXT BOOK
1. Shanthichitra, Moral Element, Department of English, FSH, SRM University,
2014.
REFERENCES
1. Valerie A.Brown
2.
3.
and
Judith
A.Lambert,
Transformational Change.
Robert Proctor, Defining the Humanities.
Robert Wright, The Moral Animal.
Collective
Learning
for
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
of LTP
UYG14301
YOGA FOR HUMAN EXCELLENCE
1 - 1
1
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1
To gain knowledge about the physical health, life force and mental
health.
2
To have clear understanding about the nature.
UNIT I - SIMPLIFIED PHYSICAL EXERCISES
Physical exercises – Hand exercises – Leg exercises – Breathing exercises – Eye
exercises – Kapalabathi – Makarasana 1 – Makarasana 2 - Body massage –
Acupressure – Relaxation
UNIT II - KAYA KALPA
Maintaining the youthfulness - Postponing the ageing process - Sex and
Spirituality - Significance of sexual vital fluid - Methods for concentration - Kaya
Kalpa Exercise – Aswini Mudhra – Moola Bandha – Ojas Breath
UNIT III - MEDITATION
Aagenai - Shanthi – Clearness – Thuriyam – Thuriyatheetham Purpose and
philosophy of life - Analysis of thought – Mindand thought- Greatness of the
thought force - Practice for analysis of thoughts with tabulation.
UNIT IV - SUBLIMATION
Moralization of desire - Root causes for desire-three kinds of desires - Attachment
anddetachment- valuable desire- Practice for moralization of desires with the
tabulation – Neutralization of anger – Root causes of anger- chain reaction-evil
affects of anger in the body, mind, inter relationship, society - Neutralization of
anger with the tabulation - Eradication of worries – Root causes of worries –
47
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
Worry and wisdom – evil effect – Four types of worries - Practices for eradication
of worries with tabulation.
UNIT V - HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
Benefits of Blessings - Greatness of Friendship - Individual Peace and World
Peace - Law of Nature Unified force - Cause and Effect system - Purity of
Thought and Deed and Genetic centre
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Thathuvagnani Vethathiri Maharishi, Simplified Physical Exercises,
(UNIT – I, II)
2.
Thathuvagnani Vethathiri Maharishi, Bio – Magnetism,- (UNIT - III,IV ,V)
REFERENCE
1.
Chandrasekaran K, Sound health through yoga
48
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
SEMESTER IV
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total C
L+T+P
LASER PHYSICS AND
4 1 5
4
SPECTROSCOPY
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To enable the students to understand the basic concepts of Lasers.
2. To emphasize the principles involved in various spectroscopies.
3. To comprehend the instrumentation and working of different Laser systems.
4. To develop expertise in applying the spectroscopic techniques in appropriate
situations.
UPY14401
UNIT I - FUNDAMENTALS OF LASERS AND TYPES
Characteristics of a Laser - Directionality- High Intensity-High Degree of
Coherence- Spatial And Temporal coherence- Spontaneous and stimulated
emission - Einstein's Coefficients and possibility of Amplification- Population
Inversion- Laser Pumping- Resonance Cavity- Threshold Condition for Laser
Emission - Ruby Laser-He-Ne Laser-CO2 Laser - Nd-YAG laser- Applications of
Laser .
UNIT II - CONTROL OF LASER PROPERTIES AND PRODUCTION
Resonators - Vibrational modes of resonators- Number of modes/unit volume Open resonators- Control resonators- Q Factor- Losses in the cavity- Threshold
condition- Quantum yield-Mode locking (active and passive)-Q Switching.
UNIT III - MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY
Rotation of molecules-Rotational spectra-Rigid and non-rigid diatomic rotatorIntensity of spectral lines-Isotopic substitution-Poly atomic molecules (Linear and
symmetric top)-Hyperfine structure and quadrupole effects-Inversion spectrum of
ammonia-Chemical analysis by Microwave spectroscopy-Techniques and
instrumentation.
UNIT IV - INFRA RED SPECTROSCOPY
Basic Theory- Vibration of molecules-Diatomic vibrating rotator-vibrational
rotational spectrum-Interactions of rotations and vibrations-Influence of rotation
on the vibrational spectrum of linear and symmetric top and poly atomic
molecules -Instrumentation-Sample Handling- Characteristic Vibrational
49
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
Frequencies- Effect of Hydrogen Bonding and solvent effect on Vibrational
Frequencies- Overtones- Combination bands and Fermi Resonance-FTIR.
UNIT V - RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY
NMR - Basic principles - Classical and quantum mechanical description- Bloch
equations - Spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation times – Chemical shift and
coupling constant -Experimental methods – Single coil and double coil methods.
ESR: Basic principles – ESR spectrometer – Nuclear interaction and hyperfine
structure –relaxation effects – g-factor – Characteristics – Free radical studies and
biological applications.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Colin Banwell and Mc Cash, Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy, TMH
Publishers, 4th Edition, 2002.
2. Sune Svanbag, Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy: Basic Aspects and
Practical Applications, Springer, 3rd Edition, 2001.
REFERENCES
1. Jeanne L Mc Hale, Molecular Spectroscopy, Pearson Education, 1st Indian
Edition, 2008.
2. Aruldhas G., Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy, Prentice Hall of India,
2001.
3. Wolfgang Demtröder, Laser Spectroscopy: Vol. 1: Basic Principles, 4th
Edition, Springer, 2008.
4. Halina Abramczyk, Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy, 4th
Edition,Elsevier,2005.
5. Laud B B, Lasers and Non linear Optics, Wiley Eastern Ltd, 1991.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14402
SOLID STATE PHYSICS
4 1 5
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. The course is to understand the basic knowledge on crystal structures
crystal systems.
2. To understand the various techniques available in X-Ray Crystallography.
3. To acquire the knowledge of bonding in solids and Lattice waves.
4. To comprehend the concepts of dielectric properties of solids
superconductivity.
50
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
C
4
and
and
UNIT I - CRYSTAL PHYSICS
Crystalline and amorphous solids- Lattice and basis-Unit cell and primitive cellCrystal systems- Translation vectors-Number of atoms per unit cell in a Cubic
Crystal -Bravais lattice - Simple - Body centered and face centered cubic latticesHexagonal close packed and diamond structure-Miller indices-Interplanar
spacing- Crystal diffraction- Bragg’s law-Experimental diffraction methods-Laue
method-Powder diffraction method-Reciprocal lattice.
UNIT II - BONDING IN SOLIDS
Crystal binding-Crystal binding-Crystals of inert gas-Van der Walls-Cohesive
energy-Compressibility and bulk modulus-Ionic Crystals-Madelung energyEvaluation of Madelung constant – Covalent crystals- Energy value for single
covalent bonds – Metallic crystals- Hydrogen bonding– Atomic radii –Tetrahedral
covalent radii and ionic crystal radii.
UNIT III - LATTICE VIBRATION AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS
Vibration of one dimensional monatomic linear lattice-Derivation of force
constant-Dispersion relation-Brillouin zone-Phase velocity-Group velocityPhonons-characteristics of phonons – Phonon momentum-Thermal Properties of
Solids-Classical theory of specific heat- Einstein’s theory of specific heatDebye’s theory of specific heat-Debye approximation-Specific heat capacityExperimental verification
UNIT IV - FREE ELECTRON THEORY OF METALS
Free electron theory – Drude Lorentz theory – Explanation of Ohm’s law –
Electrical conductivity – Thermal conductivity – Wied-Mann and Franz ratio –
Sommerfield model – Schotcky effect – Hall effect – Hall voltage and Hall
coefficient – Mobility and Hall angle – Importance of Hall effect – Experimental
determination of Hall coefficient.
UNIT V - DILECTRICS AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
Dielectrics- Dielectric constant and displacement vector- Clausiss mossotti
relation- Atomic or molecular polarizability – Types of polarizability –
Superconductivity-Occurrence of superconductivity – Destruction of
superconductivity by magnetic fields –Meissner effect – London equation –
Josephson effect – Energy gap – Elements of BCS theory – Classification of
Superconductivity – Application
51
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Pillai S.O., Soild State Physics, 6th Edition, New Age Science, 2013.
2.
Charles Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, Wiley, 2005.
REFERENCES
1.
Ashcroft W.and Mermin N.D., Solid State Physics, Holt-Rinehart-Winston,
1976.
2.
Blakemore J. S., Solid State Physics, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge, 1974.
3.
Dekker A. J., Solid State Physics, Mac Millan, 1971.
4.
Giuseppe Grosso, Giuseppe Pastori Parravicini, Solid State Physics,
Academic Press, Second Edition, 2014.
5.
Woolfson M. M., An Introduction to X-ray Crystallography, Cambridge
University Press,1991.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P
Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14403
PHYSICS PRACTICALS - IV
- 4
4
2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To make the student familiarize with the basics of materials science
experiments.
2. To enable the student to explore the field of semiconductors.
3. To make the student understand the basic concepts in magnetism.
4. To enhance the students understand the concepts in crystal physics.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Resistivity determination for a semiconductor wafer using Four probe
method.
2. Determination of dielectric constant for a given material.
3. Determination of Planck’s constant using Light Emitting Diode.
4. Study of Laser beam parameters, (a). Measurement of Wavelength of He-Ne
Laser light using ruler (b) Measurement of thickness of thin wire with laser.
5. Determination of particle size using given laser source.
6. Determination of Hall coefficient and carrier type for a given semiconductor
material.
7. To trace the hysteresis loop for a magnetic material.
8. Determination of Magnetic susceptibility for a given paramagnetic liquid by
Quincke's method.
9. Determination of Lattice parameters using X Ray Diffraction.
52
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
TEXT BOOKS
1. Thiruvadigal, J. D., Ponnusamy, S. Preferencial Kala, C. and Krishna Mohan,
M. Materials Science, Vibrant Publications, Chennai. 2014.
2. Gupta S. K., Engineering Physics Practical, 9th Edition, Krishna Prakashan
Media Publishers, 2010.
REFERENCES
1.
Callister, Jr. W.D. Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 7th
Edition, Wiley, 2007.
2.
Kasap S.O., Principles of Electronic Materials and Devices , Tata McGraw
Hill Edition, 2002.
3.
Sam Zhang, Materials Characterization Techniques, CRC Press, 2008.
4.
Chaikin, Paul M., and Tom C. Lubensky, Principles of Condensed Matter
Physics. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
5.
Shackelford, James F., and William Alexander, CRC Materials Science and
Engineering Handbook, CRC Press, 2010.
COURSE
L T P
Total
C
COURSE TITLE
CODE
L+T+P
UCY14461
ALLIED CHEMISTRY - II
4 - 4
4
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To gain knowledge on the importance of carbohydrates and heterocyclic
compounds.
2. To acquire knowledge about coordination compounds.
3. To promote the importance of industrial chemistry.
4. To acquire knowledge in phase rule and adsorption.
5. To gain knowledge in fundamentals in electrochemistry.
UNIT I - CARBOHYDRATES, BENZENE AND HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
Classification of carbohydrates–Properties and uses of glucose and fructosemutarotation - Chemistry of benzene - Preparation, mechanism of electrophillic
substitution reactions. Heterocyclic compounds– Preparation and properties of
pyrrole and pyridine.
53
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT II - COORDINATION CHEMISTRY
Nomenclature and isomerism of coordination compounds. EAN rule - VB and
Crystal field theories of octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar complexes.
Chelation and its industrial applications.
UNIT III - INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
Hardness of water – Temporary and permanent hardness, disadvantages of hard
water - Boiler scales and sludges - Softening of hard water – Zeolite process demineralization process and reverse osmosis – Purification of water for
domestic use: use of chlorine, Ozone and UV light.
UNIT IV - PHASE RULE AND ADSORPTION
Phase rule- Definition of terms involved. phase diagram of H 2O, Pb-Ag .
Adsorption - Langmuir adsorption isotherms - Principles of chromatography
(Paper, TLC and column).
UNIT V - ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Faradays laws of electrolysis - Specific conductance, equivalent conductance Cell constant - Arrhenius theory Ostwald’s dilution law and Kohlrausch law Nernst equation - Applications of EMF- Measurements.
TEXT BOOK
1.
Puri B.R., Sharma L.R., Kalia K.K., Principles of Inorganic Chemistry,
Shobulal Nagin Chand and Co, 2001.
REFERENCE
1. Bahl B.S. and Arun Bahl, A Text book of Organic Chemistry, 21st Edition,
Sultan Chand and Co., 2012.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
Total
L T P
C
CODE
L+T+P
UCY14462
ALLIED CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS-II
- - 4
4
2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To gain knowledge on the importance of analysis of organic compounds.
2. To acquire knowledge about detection of elements.
3. To understand the importance of identification of functional groups.
4. To acquire knowledge in analytical tests.
54
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Systematic analysis of organic compounds containing one functional group and
characterization by confirmatory tests.
a) Test for aliphatic and aromatic nature.
b) Test for saturation and unsaturation.
c) Detection of elements (N, S, Halogens).
d) Identification of functional group.
• Phenols
• Carboxylic acid (mono, di)
• Aldehydes
• Ketones
• Carbohydrates
• Primary amines
• Amides
TEXT BOOK
1. Venkateswaran V., Veeraswamy R., Kulandaivelu A.R., Basic Principles of
Practical Chemistry, 2nd Edition ,Sultan Chand and Sons,1997.
REFERENCE
1. Gnanapragasam N.S. and Ramamurthy G., Organic Chemistry – Lab Manual,
S. Viswanathan and Co., 1998.
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
C
QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE AND
2 - 2
2
LOGICAL REASONING - I
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. This module would train the students on the quick ways to solve
quantitative aptitude problems and questions applying logical reasoning,
within a short time span given during the placement drives.
CDC14401
QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE
Partnership, Simple Interest, Compound Interest, Profit and Loss, Problems on
Clock, Calendar and Cubes, Permutation and Combination, Allegation and
mixtures
LOGICAL REASONING
Letter and Symbol series, Number series, analyzing arguments, making
judgments
55
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
SEMESTER V
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14501
QUANTUM MECHANICS
4 1 5
4
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the dual nature of matter wave.
2. To apply the Schrodinger equation to different potential.
3. To understand the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation and its application.
4. To emphasize the significance of Harmonic Oscillator Potential and Hydrogen
atom.
UNIT I - WAVE NATURE OF MATTER
Inadequacy of classical mechanics - Black body radiation - Quantum theory –
Photo electric effect -Compton effect -Wave nature of matter-Expressions for deBroglie wavelength - Davisson and Germer's experiment - G.P. Thomson
experiment - Phase and group velocity and relation between them - Wave packet Heisenberg's uncertainity principle – Its consequences (free electron cannot
reside inside the nucleus and gamma ray microscope).
UNIT II - QUANTUM POSTULATES
Basic postulates of quantum mechanics - Schrodinger's equation - Time
Independent -Time Dependant - Properties of wave function - Operator formalism
– Energy - Momentum and Hamiltonian Operators - Interpretation of Wave
Function - Probability Density and Probability - Conditions for Physical
Acceptability of Wave Function -. Normalization - Linearity and Superposition
Principles - Eigen values and Eigen functions - Expectation Values - Wave
Function of a Free Particle.
UNIT III - APPLICATION OF WAVE MECHANICS IN ONE DIMENSION
Free Particle Solution and Plane Wave Normalization - Particle in a box of length L
- Energy Eigen value and normalized Eigen function - Barrier penetration problem Finite potential well - Tunnel effect - Scanning Tunneling Microscope - Harmonic
Oscillator wave function - Energy levels - Zero point energy.
UNIT IV - APPLICATION OF WAVE MECHANICS IN THREE DIMENSION
Angular momentum operators and their commutation relations - Eigen values and
Eigen functions of L2 and Lz - Theorem of addition of angular momenta [statement
56
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
with examples] - The Hydrogen Atom problem - Stationary state wave functions
as simultaneous Eigen functions of H, L2, and Lz - Radial Schrodinger equation
and Energy Eigen values [Laguerre polynomial solutions to be assumed] Degeneracy of the energy Eigen values.
UNIT V - SPIN ANGULAR MOMENTUM
Electron spin – Stern Gerlach experiment - Orbital angular momentum - Magnetic
dipole moment and energy in magnetic field from classical viewpoint - Zeeman
effect -spin-orbit coupling - Fine structure - Total angular momentum - Pauli
Exclusion Principle - Spin of an electron - Magnetic moment of an electron due to
spin - Energy values in a Coulomb potential.
TEXT BOOKS
1. David J. Griffiths, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, 2nd Edition, Pearson
Publication, 2009.
2. Satya Prakash, Advanced Quantum Mechanics, 5th Edition, Kedar Nath Ram
Nath Publishing Ltd, 2013.
REFERENCES
1. Merzbacher E., Quantum Mechanics, 3rd edition, Wiley Publishing, 1998.
2. Leonard I Schiff, Quantum Mechanics, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Book
Company, 1968.
3. Thankappan V.K., Quantum Mechanics, 2nd Edition, New Age International (P)
Ltd, 1996.
4. Mathews P.M.and Venkatesan K., Quantum Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Ltd,1975
5. Gupta, Kumar and Sharma, Quantum Mechanics, Jai Prakash Nath Company,
2010.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14502
ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
4 1 5
4
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To make the student understand the principles of atomic and nuclear physics.
2. To enable the student to explore the field of atomic and nuclear structure.
3. To make the student understand the basic concepts in atom models.
4. To allow the student to have a deep knowledge of the fundamentals of
nuclear physics and radioactive decay.
57
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT I - ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Thomson model of atom - Rutherford’s experiment-scattering of alpha particles
and Rutherford model of atom - Bohr model of the atom - Bohr’s theory of
hydrogen spectrum - Spectral series and energy levels of hydrogen atom - Bohr’s
correspondence principle - Quantization of angular momentum - Elliptical orbitsWilson-Somerfield quantization theory - Zeeman effect - Raman effect - Vector
atom model - Quantum numbers associated with vector atom model - Coupling
schemes - application of vector atom model - Pauli’s exclusion principle Electronic structure in atoms - Fine structure of spectral lines - Experimental
conformation of vector atom model-Stern and Gerlach experiment - Wave
mechanical atom model.
UNIT II - INTERACTION OF CHARGED PARTICLES AND NEUTRONS WITH MATTER
Charged particles - Energy dependence - Bragg curve - Electrons - Gamma rays Photoelectric effect - Compton scattering - Pair production – Attenuation –
Neutrons - Neutron moderation - Nuclear detectors - GM counter - Scintillation
counter - Cloud chamber - Spark chamber - Nuclear emulsions.
UNIT III - RADIOACTIVITY
Early discoveries - Properties - Alpha particles as nucleus of Helium atom,
counting of alpha particles - Range of alpha particles in gases - Geiger and
Nuttal experiment - Geiger- Nuttal law - Radioactive transformation - Rutherford
and Soddy theory - half-life period - Average life period - Theory of alpha
disintegration- Neutrino theory of beta decay - Continuous energy spectrum of
beta rays - Nuclear isomerism - discovery of neutron - Artificial radioactivity Radioisotopes - Medical applications of radio isotopes.
UNIT IV - STRUCTURE OF NUCLEI
Structure of nucleus - Proton-electron hypothesis and its failure - Proton –Neutron
hypothesis - Nuclear size - Electron volt – spin - Nuclear magnetic moment Electric quadrupole moment - Atomic mass unit and binding energy - Mass
defect and packing fraction - Deuteron binding energy - n-p scattering - p-p
scattering - nuclear binding forces- Mesonic field.
UNIT V - NUCLEAR REACTIONS AND NUCLEAR ENERGY
NUCLEAR REACTIONS - Introduction, Q value of a nuclear reaction - Nuclear
reaction kinematics - Direct reactions. NUCLEAR ENERGY- Nuclear models Liquid drop model - Shell model and magic numbers - Collective model - Optical
or cloudy crystal ball model - Nuclear energy - Nuclear fission - Chain reaction 58
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
Nuclear reactors - Development of atomic power in India - Atom bomb - Nuclear
fusion - Cosmic rays - Stellar energy-Carbon-Nitrogen cycle - Elementary
particles - Transuranic elements.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Subrahmanyam N., Brij Lal, Jevan Shesan, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, 8th
Edition, S Chand and Company Ltd, 2009.
2. Christopher .J. Foot, Atomic physics, Oxford University Press Inc, 2005.
REFERENCES
1. Robley D. Evans, The Atomic Nucleus, TMH, 1982.
2. Irving Kaplan, Nuclear Physics, Narosa Publshers, 1989.
3. Preston M. A., Physics of Nucleus, Addison-Wesley, 1962.
4. Sergee E., Experimental Nuclear Physics, John Willey, 1959.
5. Krane K. S., Introductory Nuclear Physics, John-Wiley, 1987.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14503
ANALOG ELECTRONICS
4 1 5
4
INSTRUCTIONAL O0BJECTIVES
1. To understand the concept of networks and semiconductors.
2. To understand the working principles of a transistors.
3. To familiarize the operation of amplifiers and to study the working of
sequential circuits.
4. To emphasize the significance of low power, small size, reliable, high
performance IC chips.
UNIT I - NETWORK THEOREM AND SEMICONDUCTORS
Circuit Elements and Kirchhoff’s Law - Methods of Analysing circuits - Mesh and
Nodal Method - Thevenin Theorem - Norton theorem - Maximum power transfer
theorem - Superposition principle - T and Π networks - Millman’s Theory Intrinsic and extrinsic semi conductor - PN junction diode-construction-Biasing of
PN junction-VI characteristics of diode-Zener diode-LED-LCD-Photo diode-LASER
diode - Reverse Recovery time.
UNIT II - TRANSISTORS
Bipolar Junction Transistors - Construction-CE, CB configuration-input and output
characteristics-Two port network analysis of transistor-FET – Construction and
characteristics of JFET- Biasing of JFET- Depletion and Enhancement modes59
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
Important Relationships – Depletion type MOSFET – Enhancement type of
MOSFET – MOSFET Handling- VMOS - CMOS - MESFETS -UJT- UJT relaxation
oscillator- Thyristors.
UNIT III - AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS
RC coupled single stage amplifiers-Frequency response –Feedback constant-Gain
with feedback – Advantages of negative feedback amplifier-(quantitative treatment
only) - Power amplifiers –Class A, Class B, Class AB and Push full amplifiers.
Principle of Feedback and oscillators- Feedback concepts - Connection types Feedback amplifier- Phase and frequency considerations – Oscillator operations Burcausan criteria-Sinusoidal oscillators-Hartly oscillator-Colpit’s oscillatorsPhase shift oscillator- Wien bridge oscillator - Crystal oscillator – Unijunction
Oscillator.
UNIT IV - WAVE SHAPING AND SWEEP CIRCUITS
Clipping circuit - Positive clipper - Biased clipper - Combinations clipper Applications of clipper- Clamping Circuits-Basic idea of a clamper - Positive
clamper - Operations - negative clamper- Schmitt Trigger - IC555 (Timer IC) Astable multivibrator and Monostable multivibrator - Operational Amplifiers - Open
loop and closed loop -OP-AMP characteristics- Ideal OP-AMP with virtual groundInverting and Non inverting OP-AMP-Basic OP-AMP with applications- Sign
changer- Adder - Subtractor-Multiplier-Divider-Voltage follower-Integrator Differential - Comparator - Phase locked loop.
UNIT V - POWER SUPPLIES AND VOLTAGE REGULATORS
D.C Power supply - Rectifiers-Half wave-Full wave and bridge rectifiers- Filters –
capacitor- Inductor – LC – Pi - RC. Voltage Multipliers - Halfwave voltage
doubler- Fullwave voltage doubler- Voltage tripler- Voltage quadrupler- Voltage
Regulator – Zener- Emitter - Electronic feedback series -Switch mode power
supply- Uninterrupted power supply- Integrated circuit voltage regulators.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sudhakar A and Shyammohan S Palli, Circuits and Network Analysis and
Synthesis, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
2. Metha V.K., Mehta R., Principles of Electronics, S. Chand and Company
Ltd.,2008.
60
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
REFERENCES
1. Jacob Millman, Christos C Halkias, Satyabrata Jit, Electron Devices and
Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
2. Millman and Halkias , Electronics Devices and Circuits, Tata Mc Graw
Hill,2008.
3. William H.Hyte, Jr, J.E.Kemmerly and Steven M.Durban, Engineering Circuit
Analysis, 7th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2010.
4. Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit
Theory, Pearson Education, 9th Edition, 2009.
5. Deshpande N.P., Electronic Devices and Circuits – Principles and
Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, 2012.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14504
PROGRAMMING USING MATLAB
1 - 2
3
2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To learn the MATLAB environment and its programming fundamentals.
2. Ability to write Programs using commands and functions.
3. Able to handle polynomials, and use 2D Graphic commands.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1.
Practicing MATLAB environment with simple exercises to familiarize
Command Window, History, Workspace, Current Directory, Figure window,
Edit window, Shortcuts, Help files.
2.
Data types, Constants and Variables, Character constants, operators,
Assignment statements.
3.
Control Structures: For loops, While, If control structures, Switch,
Break,Continue statements.
4.
Input-Output functions, Reading and Storing Data.
5.
Vectors and Matrices, commands to operate on vectors and matrices,
matrix Manipulations.
6.
Arithmetic operations on Matrices, Relational operations on Matrices,
Logical operations on Matrices.
7.
Polynomial Evaluation, Roots of Polynomial, Arithmetic operations on
Polynomials.
8.
Graphics: 2D plots, Printing labels, Grid and Axes box, Text in plot, Bar and
Piechart.
61
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
TEXT BOOK
1. Stephen.J.Chapman, Programming in MATLAB for Engineers, Cengage
Learning, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. Amos Gilat, MATLAB-An Introduction with Applications, Wiley India, 2009.
2. Stephen.J.Chapman, Programming in MATLAB for Engineers, Cengage
Learning, 2011.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14505
ELECTRONICS LABORATORY - I
- - 4
4
2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To familiarize the electronic components and basic electronic instruments.
2. To impart hands on experience in verification of circuit laws and theorems.
3. To study experimentally the characteristics of diodes, BJT’s and FET’s.
4. To study circuit characteristics and simulation of time response and to
explore the concepts involved in oscillators.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (ANY NINE)
1. To measure DC/AC voltage and frequency using CRO and FG.
2. To verify the Thevenin theorem.
3. To verify the Superposition theorem.
4. To obtain the static characteristics of a PN junction diode and then obtain the
forward resistance of the diode at a given operating point.
5. To obtain V-I characteristics of a Zener diode and note down its breakdown
potential.
6. Study of characteristics curves of BJT and FET.
7. CE amplifier and make the (i) Upper cut off (ii) Lower cutoff frequencies and
hence estimate the BW.
8. Study of class A and class B power amplifiers.
9. Study of class C and Push-Pull amplifiers.
10. Study of Colpitt’s Oscillators.
11. Study of Hartley Oscillators.
12. Study of Diode as clipper and clamper.
13. Study of timer circuit using IC555 and configuration for monostable and
astable multivibrator.
14. Realization of a V-to-I and I-to-V converter using Op-Amps.
62
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
15. Study of ripple and regulation characteristics of full wave rectifier without and
with filters.
16. Study of Switched Mode Power Supply and construction of a linear voltage
regulator using regulator IC chip.
TEXT BOOKS
1. David A. Bell, Laboratory Manual for Electronic Devices and Circuits, 4th
Edition, Oxford University Press, 2009.
2. Maheswari.L.K and Anand.M.M.S, Laboratory Manual for Introductory
Electronic Experiments, New Age, 2010.
REFERENCES
1. Gaykwad A., Operational Amplifier and Linear Integrated Circuits, Prentice
Hall, 2006.
2. David A Bell, Fundamentals of Electrical Circuits: Lab Manual, 4th Edition,
Oxford University Press, 2009.
3. Ouseph C.C, Rangarajan C., Balakrishnan R., A Text Book of Practical
Physics, S.Viswanathan Publisher-Part II, 2005.
4. Sedha R S., A Text Book of Applied Electronics, S. Chand and Co., 2008.
5. Chattopadhyaya D.and Rakshith, Electronics Fundamentals and Applications,
New Age Publishers, 2008.
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
C
QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE AND
2 - 2
2
LOGICAL REASONING – II
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. This module is designed to suit the need of the outgoing students and to
acquaint them with frequently asked patterns in quantitative aptitude and
logical reasoning.
CDC14501
QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE
Time and Distance, Height and Distance, Problems on Ages, Trains, Pipes and
Cistern Boats and Streams, Probability.
LOGICAL REASONING
Direction Sense test, Venn diagrams, Seating arrangements, Cause and effect
Blood relation test, Dice, Logical verbal puzzles.
63
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
SEMESTER VI
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
C
L+T+P
ELEMENTS OF NANOSCIENCE AND
4 1 5
4
NANOTECHNOLOGY
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1.
To make the student understand the basic concepts in nanoscience.
2.
To enable the student to explore the field of nanomaterials.
3.
To make the student understand the principles of nanotechnology.
4.
To acquire knowledge on the various applications of nanotechnology.
UPY14601
UNIT I - BASICS OF NANOSCIENCE
Nano revolution of the 20th century - Difference between bulk and nanoscale
materials and their significance - Properties at the nanoscale - Optical property Magnetic property and electronic property - Size dependent behavior – Scaling Mechanical properties of Nano materials and Chemical properties of
Nanoparticles.
UNIT II - CLASSES OF NANOMATERIALS
Metals and Semiconductor Nanomaterials - Quantum dots - Nano wells - Nano
ribbons and Nano Wires - Bucky balls - Carbon nanotubes - Single walled and
Multi walled CNT-Structure - Synthesis- Properties- Functionalization and
applications Fullerenes/Bucky Balls/ C60- Synthesis - Properties Functionalization and application
UNIT III - SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS
Top-down approach – Nanolithography - Soft lithography and hard lithography Physical Vapor deposition (PVD) - Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD) – E-beam
lithography - Bottom-up approach- Sol-gel processing and chemical methods Self assembly.
UNIT IV - CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOMATERIALS
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) - Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
- Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) - Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) –
Types- Manipulating atoms and Molecules with STM - Scanning Tunneling
Spectroscopy and Dip pen Nanolithography.
64
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT V - APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
Nanotechnology in Energy systems - Electronics - Environment - Space and
Aviation - Textiles - Food and Agriculture - Automotive Industry - Solar
Technology - Chemical engineering - Building and Construction - Biotech and
Biomedical Engineering - Pharmaceutical and drugs - Molecular Nanoelectronics Nanobots - Photonic crystals - NEMS(Nano Electro Mechanical Systems) based
device - Nanosensors and Devices.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Pradeep T.,Fundamentals of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mc Graw
Hill, 2012.
2.
Chris Binns, Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 1st Edition,
Willey- Publication, 2010.
REFERENCES
1.
Gabor L.Hornyak, H.F.Tibbals, Joydeep Dutta, John J.Moore, Introduction
to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CRC Press, 2008.
2.
Chattopadhay K.K., Introduction to Nanoscience and Nanotechnology-,
APH Publishing Corporation, 2006.
3.
Robert W. Kelsall, Ian W. Hamley and Mark Geoghegan, Nanoscale
Science and Technology, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., 2005.
4.
Charles P. Poole Jr and Frank J. Owens, Introduction to Nanotechnology,
Wiley Interscience, 2007.
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total C
L+T+P
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND
4 1 5
4
MICROPROCESSORS
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the basic concepts of number systems.
2. To develop the digital concepts using logic gates.
3. To apply digital concepts in sequential logic systems.
4. To understand the architecture of 8085 and to impart the knowledge about
the instruction set.
UPY14602
UNIT I - NUMBER SYSTEMS AND LOGIC GATES
Introduction to decimal- Binary- Octal- Hexadecimal number systems-Inter
conversions-BCD code- Excess -3 code- Gray code –One’s complement and
65
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
two’s complements- Arithmetic operations- Addition- Subtraction- Multiplication
and division- Basic and derived logic gates- Symbols and their truth tables- ANDOR- NOT- NAND- NOR- XOR- XNOR- Universal NAND and NOR gates-Boolean
algebra – Basic laws of Boolean algebra – De- Morgan’s theorems- Reducing
Boolean expressions using Boolean laws- SOP and POS forms of expressionsMin term and max terms- Karnaugh map simplification.
UNIT II - COMBINATIONAL LOGIC GATES
Half and full adders- Half and full subtractors- Binary adders and subtractorsTwo’s complement adder/subtractor circuits- Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) adderDecoder-Encoder-Multiplexer-Demultiplexer-Analog to digital (A/D) conversionSuccessive approximation- Digital to analog (D/A) conversion-R-2R ladder
method.
UNIT III - SEQUENTIAL LOGIC SYSTEMS
Flip flop-RS flip flop - Clocked RS flip flop-D flip flops – JK flip flop - JK as
master slave flip flops-Registers- Shift registers-Shift left and Shift right registersCounters-Synchronous and asynchronous counters-Ripple counter-Ring counterDown counter –Decade counter-.SISO and SIPO Shift registers
UNIT IV - ARCHITECTURE AND PROGRAMMING OF 8085 MICROPROCESSOR
Architecture of 8085- Register organization of 8085- Accumulator- General
purpose Registers- Special purpose Registers - Bus structure (address, data and
control buses) -Control signals-Pin configuration of 8085-Arithmetic and logic
units-Flags (zero, sign, parity, carry, auxiliary carry) -Addressing modes (register,
Immediate, direct, indirect, implicit) of 8085.
UNIT V - INSTRUCTION SET OF MICROPROCESSOR 8085
Instruction Set-Types of instructions- Based on the number of bytes of
operations-Data transfer instructions - Arithmetic and logic instructions - Branch
instructions-Subroutines-Stack – I/O instructions-Machine cycle- Halt and Wait
state- Timing diagram for opcode fetch- Memory read and write cycle - Assembly
language programming-Simple programs using arithmetic and logic operationsInterrupts-Maskable and Non maskable interrupts.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Malvino A.P.and Leach D.P.,Digital Principles and Applications , 4th
Edition, McGraw Hill ,2007.
66
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
2.
Ramesh Goyankar, Microprocessor Architecture- Programming and
Applications – 8085, Prentice Hall, 2011.
REFERENCES
1.
Gothmann W.H., Digital Electronics, Prentice Hall of India, Pvt,1996.
2.
Anokh singh, A.K. Chhabra, Fundamentals of Digital electronics and
Microprocessors, S. Chand, 2011.
3.
Metha V.K., Mehta R., Principles of Electronics, S. Chand and Company
Ltd, 2008.
4.
Anil. K. Mani, Digital Electronics- Principles and Integrated Circuits, Wiley
Precise, 1st Edition, 2008.
5.
Tabak.D, Advanced Microprocessors, McGraw-Hill,1995.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14603
PHYSICS OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
4 1 5
4
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To make the student understand the principles of biophysics.
2. To enable the student to explore the field of biophysics.
3. To make the student understand the basic concepts in biophysics.
4. To allow the student to have a deep knowledge of the fundamentals of
biophysics.
UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO BIOPHYSICS
Electronic structure of atoms -Types of Bonds - Biomolecules and molecular
system - Nucleic acids - Heterocyclic bases-Nucleosides-Nucleotides-primary Secondary and tertiary structure of DNA- Ribo nucleic acid (RNA) amino acidsPrimary structure of proteins - Peptide bond - Secondary- Tertiary and quaternary
structure of proteins.
UNIT II - BIOPHYSICAL INSTRUMENTATION TECHNIQUES
Ultrasound - Nuclear magnetic resonance - Positron emission topography Computer axial tomography - Whole body scanner - Dose calibrators - Gamma
scintillation camera - Digital imaging techniques – Acquisition - Analysis and
processing of data from gamma camera - Enhancement - Topographic
reconstruction - Display and recording of image.
67
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT III - DIFFUSION AND ENERGY PRODUCTION IN BIOSYSTEMS
Forces and Flows - Fick’s law of diffusion - Brownian motion - Physiological
diffusion of ions and molecules - Molecular motors- ATP and Flagellar motors Actin and myosin - Intracellular cargo transport and Intercellular cargo transport.Importance. Energetics of human performance - Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
production - Glycolysis.
UNIT IV - MEMBRANE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
Membrane Biophysics - Nerve cell- bioelectrical and biochemical conduction of
nerve impulses - Membrane potential - Resting potential and action potential Gross bioelectrical phenomenon of ECG and EEG - Membrane potential-Action
potential- Goldman and Nernst equation -ECG (Electrocardiogram)-EG
(Electroencephalogram) -EMG(Electromyogram) - Channel Ion selectivity.
UNIT V - FORCE AND MOVEMENT IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Skeletal length - Tension relation - Muscle contraction and relaxation- Calcium
dependence of muscle movement - Smooth muscles - Cardiac muscles - Carrier
transport across gated channels in different types of muscles - Fluid properties synovial fluid flow - Arterial blood flow - Arterial stenosis- Lymph - Amniotic fluid
- Peritoneal fluid - Cerebrospinal fluid.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Patrick F.Dillon, Biophysics- A Physiological Approach-Patrick, 1st Edition,
Cambridge University Press, 2012.
2.
Willian Bialek, Biophysics: Searching for Principles, 1st Edition, Kindle,
2012.
REFERENCES
1.
Vasantha Pattabhi and Gautham N., Bio Physics, Narosa Publishing House,
2005.
2.
Agarwal S. K., Advanced Biophysics, APH Publishing Corporation, 2005.
3.
Daniel M., Basic Biophysics for Biologists, Agrobios (India), 2003.
4.
Narayanan P., Essential of Biophysics, New Age International (P) Limited,
2005.
5.
Roland Glaser, Biophysics, Springer, 2001.
68
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14604
ELECTRONICS LABORATORY – II
- - 4
4
2
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the basic working of oscillators.
2. To develop the digital concepts in mod counters.
3. To apply digital concepts in sequential logic systems.
4. To develop the basic programming of 8085 using arithmetic operations.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS (ANY NINE)
1. Logic gates using Discrete components.
2. Logic gates using IC.
3. Universal logic gates using NAND and NOR gates.
4. FlipFlops.
5. Decade counter.
6. Double digit seconds counter – 7 segment.
7. Half adder, Full adder, Half subtractor and Full subtractor using IC.
8. Digital to analog converter.
9. Analog to digital converter.
10. Shift Registers.
11. Ring and Ripple counters.
12. Up and Down counters.
13. ASM programs – Add and subtract (all modes of addressing) - μP 8085.
14. ASM programs – multiply and divide (all modes of addressing) - μP 8085.
15. ASM programs – factorial and square root (all modes of addressing) - μP
8085.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Morries John, Digital Electronics, Technical Publications, 2013.
2.
Ramesh Goankar, Microprocessor Architecture - Programming and
Applications – 8085, Prentice Hall, 2011.
REFERENCES
1.
Malvino A.P.and Leach D.P., Digital Principles and Applications, 4th Edition,
McGraw Hill, 2007.
2.
Anokh Singh, A.K. Chhabra, Fundamentals of Digital Electronics and
Microprocessors, S.Chand, 2011.
3.
Gaykwad A., Operational Amplifier and Linear Integrated Circuits , Prentice
Hall, 11th Edition, 1991.
69
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
4.
5.
Anil. K. Mani, Digital Electronics- Principles and Integrated Circuits , Wiley
Precise, 1st Edition,2008.
Tabak.D, Advanced Microprocessors, McGraw-Hill,1995.
COURSE
CODE
UHR14601
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
2
C
HUMAN RIGHTS AND
2
2
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVE
1.
This course on professional ethics introduces the students to ethical
practices around the world. It will help the students to understand and
imbibe within them ethical values which are important in furthering one’s
professional life in their workplaces.
UNIT I
Human values – Types - Morals – Ethics – Integrity – Work ethics – Service
learning –Virtues – Respect for others – Honesty – Courage - Commitment –
Empathy – Challenges in the workplace – Character – Spirituality – Corporate
excellence.
UNIT II
Variety of moral issues – Types of inquiry – Moral dilemmas – Moral autonomy –
Kohlberg’s theory – Gilligan’s theory – Consensus and Controversy – Models of
professional roles – Theories about right action.
UNIT III
Self interest – Customs and religion – Use of ethical theories – Valuing time –
Cooperation Codes of ethics – Outlook on law – The challenger case study.
UNIT IV
Safety and risk – Assessment – Responsibility and rights - Risk benefit analysis –
reducing risk – The three mile island and Chernobyl case studies.
UNIT V
Global issues – Multinational corporations – Environmental ethics – Computer
ethics –Weapons development and ethics – Moral leadership.
REFERENCES
1.
Naagarazan. R.S., A Textbook on Professional Ethics and Human values,
New Age International, 2006.
2.
Mike Martin, Ethics in Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1996.
70
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
CORE BASED
ELECTIVES
71
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total C
L+T+P
ELEMENTS OF EARTH’S
3 - 3
3
ATMOSPHERE
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the basic laws governing the earth’s energy.
2. To understand the different processes of earth atmosphere interactions.
3. To understand the role of aerosols in energy budget.
4. To have over all idea on climate change concepts.
UPY14E01
UNIT I - SOLAR SYSTEM AND EARTH ATMOSPHERE
Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion- Structure- Composition and atmosphere of
our solar system (all nine planets)- Solar Energy - Solar constant- solar radiation
at the Earth’s surface- Solar energy collectors - Physical principle of the
conversion of solar radiation in to heat - Composition of earth atmosphere- Layers
of the atmosphere and Vertical structure of atmosphere
UNIT II - AIR TEMPERATURE- HUMIDITY AND CONDENSATION
Daily temperature variations- Day time warming- night time cooling- The controls
of temperature- Air temperature data- air temperature and human comfortCirculation of water in the atmosphere- Evaporation- Condensation and
saturation- Humidity- vapour pressure- Relative humidity and dew point
UNIT III - CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION
Classification of clouds- Cloud identification- Cirrocumulus- middle cloudsaltocumulus- low clouds - Clouds with vertical development- Unusual cloudsAtmospheric stability- Determining stability- Unstable air-conditionally unstable
air- convection and clouds- Precipitation processes and precipitation types
UNIT IV - AEROSOLS
Various aerosol sources- Formation processes and types of aerosolsBackground of marine aerosols- Sulphur cycle and sulphate aerosols- Dust
aerosols- Carbon aerosols- Urban aerosols- Volcanic aerosols- High latitude
atmospheric aerosols- Global spatial and temporal variability of aerosolsInteraction between aerosols and minor gas components- Photochemical
processes with the participation of aerosols
72
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT V - CLIMATE CHANGE
Earth’s changing climate- Climate during last 100 years- Possible causes of
climate change- Climate change- Plate tectonics and mountain building- Climate
change and variations in earth’s orbit- Climate change and atmospheric particlesCarbon dioxide- Greenhouse gas effect and global warming
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Donald Ahrens C., Essentials of Meteorology, Brooks/Cole Cengage
Learning, 2008.
2.
Kirill ya kondratyev, Atmospheric aerosol properties, Praxiz Publishing
House, 2006.
REFERENCES
1.
Chandrasekhar A., Basics of Atmospheric Science, PHI Learning Private
Limited, 2010.
2.
Murry Salby, Fundamentals of Atmospheric Physics, Academic Press,
1996.
3.
David G Andrews, An Introduction to Atmospheric Physics, 2nd Edition,
Cambridge University Press, 2010.
4.
John T Houghton, The Physics of the Atmospheres, Cambridge University
Press, 2009.
5.
Thomas D Potter and Bradley R Colman, Handbook of Weather, Climate
and Water, Wiley Interscience, 2003.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E02
ENERGY PHYSICS
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To learn the fundamentals of energy sources and applications.
2. To learn Photothermal based energy systems and applications.
3. To learn basic principles and applications of Photovoltaic systems.
4. To learn the principles of energy from biomass, wind energy and other
sources.
UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO ENERGY SOURCES
World’s reserve - Commercial energy sources and their availability-Conventional
and non-conventional sources of energy, comparison – Coal- Oil and natural gas applications - Merits and Demerits-Structure and characteristics of sun-Solar
73
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
constant -Solar spectrum-Solar radiations outside earth atmosphere - Solar
radiation at the earth surface-Solar Radiation geometry-Solar radiation on tilted
surfaces.
UNIT II - PHOTOTHERMAL APPLICATIONS
Basic Principles of Liquid flat plate collector –Materials for flat plate collector Construction and working-Energy balance equation (without thermal analysis)Concentrating collectors- Parameters and efficiency of solar concentrators Advantage and disadvantage-Solar distillation–Solar disinfection - Solar dryingSolar cooker(box type)-Solar water heating systems – Swimming pool heating.
UNIT III - PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
Introduction-Photovoltaic principle-Basic Silicon Solar cell- Power output and
conversion efficiency-Limitation to photovoltaic efficiency-Basic photovoltaic
system for power generation-Advantages and disadvantages-Types of solar cellsApplication of solar photovoltaic systems - PV Powered fan – PV powered area
lighting system – A Hybrid System.
UNIT IV - ENERGY FROM BIOMASS
Introduction-Biomass conversion technologies-Bio-gas generation-Factors
affecting bio-digestion -Working of biogas plant-Advantages and disadvantage of
floating and fixed dome type plant-Bio-gas from plant wastes-Methods for
obtaining energy from biomass- Thermal gasification of biomass-Working of
downdraft gasifier- Advantages and disadvantages of biological conversion of
solar energy.
UNIT V - WIND ENERGY AND OTHER ENERGY SOURCES
Wind Energy Conversion-Classification and description of wind machines, wind
energy collectors-Energy storage-Wind data-energy audit- Energy from Oceans
and Chemical energy resources-Ocean thermal electric conversion-Basic principle
tidal power, advantages and limitation of tidal power generation-Energy and power
from waves- wave energy conversion devices- Fuel cells- and application of fuel
cells- batteries- advantages of battery for bulk energy storage- Hydrogen as
alternative fuel for motor vehicles.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Kothari D.P., K.C. Singal and Rakesh Ranjan, Renewable energy sources
and emerging Technologies, Prentice Hall of India, 2008.
74
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
2.
Garg H.P.and Prakash J., Solar Energy Fundamentals and Application,
TataMcGraw - Hill Publishing, 7th Reprint 2006.
REFERENCES
1.
Chetan Singh Solanki, Solar Photvoltaics Fundamentals, Technologies and
Applications, 2ndEdition, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2011.
2.
Rai G. D, Non conventional Energy sources, 4th Edition, Khanna Publishers,
2010.
3.
Jeffrey M. Gordon, Solar Energy: The State of the Art, Earthscan, 2013.
4.
Kalogirou S.A., Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems , 2nd
Edition, Academic Press, 2013.
5.
Zobaa A.F.and Ramesh Bansal, Handbook of Renewable Energy
Technology, World Scientific, 2011.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E03
LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the general scientific concepts of low temperature physics.
2. To understand the properties of materials at low temperature.
3. To educate the new techniques available to produce and measure low
temperatures.
4. To understand the concept of specific heat and hyperfine properties.
UNIT I - PRODUCTION OF LOW TEMPERATURE
Introduction - Joule Thomson effect - Regenerative cooling - Vacuum pumps liquefaction of air - Hydrogen - Helium - Maintenance of low temperature production of temperature below 1 K - Adiabatic demagnetization - Evaporative
cooling of He-3 - Dilution refrigeration - Laser cooling - Nuclear demagnetization.
UNIT II – MEASUREMENT OF LOW TEMPERATURE
The gas thermometer and it corrections - Secondary thermometers- resistance
thermometers, thermocouples- vapour pressure thermometers- magnetic
thermometers.
75
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT III - LIQUID AND SOLID CRYOGENS
Liquid Nitrogen - Liquid oxygen - Liquid hydrogen - Liquid He -4 and He -3 Solid He– 4 and He -3 - Lamda point - Superfluidity - Density - Compressibility
factor - viscosity and thermal properties - Velocity of sound in liquid helium.
UNIT IV - ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Experimental observations Theories of sommerfield and block Superconductivity - magnetic properties of superconductors - Thermal properties
of superconductors - penetration depth and high frequency resistance Ferromagnetism - Diamagnetism - paramagnetism - Paramagnetic saturation.
UNIT V – SPECIFIC HEATS, SPECTROSCOPIC AND HYPERFINE PROPERTIES
Specific heats - Rotational specific heat of Hydrogen - Einstein’s and Debye’s
theories -Schottky effect - Anomalies in specific heats at low temperature Infrared- visible spectra - Zeeman spectra at low temperature - Dielectric
constant and its measurement - Magnetic susceptibility - NMR and electron
paramagnetic resonance at low temperature - Nuclear magnetic properties Mossbauer effect and other hyperfine properties at low temperature.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Cornelis Jacobus Gorter, D. F. Brewer, Progress in Low Temperature
Physics, Elsevier Ltd, 2011.
2.
Christian E. and Siegfried H, Low Temperature Physics, Springer, 2005.
REFERENCES
1.
Jack Ekin, Experimental Techniques for Low-Temperature Measurements,
OUP Oxford, 2006.
2.
Charles P. Poole Jr., Horacio A. Farach, Richard J. Creswick and Ruslan
Prozorov,Superconductivity Elsevier Ltd, 2007.
3.
John Wilks, Properties of Liquid and Solid Helium, Oxford University Press,
1967.
4.
Jackson L.C., Low Temperature Physics, Methuen and Company,1962.
5.
Ching Wu Chu and J.Woollam, High Pressure and Low Temperature
Physics, Plenum Press, 1978.
76
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E04
RADIATION PHYSICS
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To make the student understand the principles of atomic and nuclear physics.
2. To enable the student to explore the field of atomic and nuclear structure.
3. To make the student understand the basic concepts in atom models and
radioactive decay.
4. To allow the student to have a deep knowledge of the fundamentals of
radiation physics, radiation generators, dosimeters and therapy.
UNIT I - STRUCTURE OF MATTER, NUCLEAR TRANSFORMATION AND X-RAYS
Structure of matter - Structure of matter-atom - Nucleus, atomic mass and
energy units - Distribution of orbital electrons - Atomic energy levels-Nuclear
forces - Nuclear energy levels - Particle radiation - Elementary particles Electromagnetic radiation-wave model and quantum model. Nuclear
Transformation - Nuclear transformation-radioactivity - Decay constant – Activity
- Radioactive series - Radioactive equilibrium -Activation of nuclides.X-RaysProduction of X-rays - X-ray tube - X-ray circuit - voltage rectification - Physics of
X-ray production - X-ray energy spectra - Operating characteristics.
UNIT II - CLINICAL RADIATION GENERATORS
Kilo-voltage units- Grenz-ray therapy - Contact therapy - Superficial therapy Orthovoltage therapy or deep therapy - Super voltage therapy - Resonant
transformer units - Megavoltage therapy - Van de graff generator - Linear
accelerator - Betatron - Cyclotron - Microtron - Machines using radionuclidesCobalt-60 unit - Heavy particle beams.
UNIT III - IONIZING RADIATION, QUALITY OF X-RAY BEAMS, MEASUREMENT
OF ABSORBED DOSE
Ionizing Radiation - Interaction of ionizing radiation-Ionization - Photon beam
description - Photon beam attenuation - Attenuation coefficient - Energy transfer
- energy absorption coefficient - Interaction of photons with matter - Coherent
scattering - The Roentgen - Free air ionization chamber - String electrometer Ion collection-Saturation and collection efficiency - Measurement of exposure.
Quality of X-Ray Beams- Half value layer and its measurement - Peak voltageDirect indirect measurement - Effective energy.
77
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
Measurement of Absorbed Dose- Radiation absorbed dose - Relation between
Kerma - Exposure - Absorbed dose.
UNIT IV - CLASSICAL RADIATION THERAPY
Dose distribution and scatter analysis-Phantoms - Depth dose distribution percentage depth dose-Dependence on beam quality and depth - Tissue air ratio
(TAR)-relationship between TAR and percent depth dose- Dose calculation
parameters- Collimator Scatter Factor - Phantom Scatter Factor - Tissue-Phantom
and Tissue-Maximum Ratios - Scatter-Maximum Ratio- Practical Applications Accelerator Calculations- SSD Technique - Cobalt 60 Calculations. Treatment
planning-Acquisition of Patient Data- Internal Structures- Computed Tomography Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Ultrasound. Skin Dose. Electron beam therapy Brachytherapy.
UNIT V- MODERN RADIATION THERAPY, DOSIMETRY AND RADIATION
PROTECTION
Modern Radiation Therapy-Image-Guided Radiation Therapy - Proton Beam
Therapy. Dosimetry-Dosimeter - Film badge dosimeter - Pocket dosimeter.
Radiation Protection-Radiation Protection - Dose Equivalent - Effective Dose
Equivalent - Background Radiation - Low-Level Radiation Effects - Effective DoseEquivalent Limits- Occupational and Public Dose Limits.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Fiaz.M.Khan, The Physics of Radiation Therapy, Lippincott Williams and
Wilkins, 4th Edition, 2010.
2.
Meredith W.J. and J.B. Massey, Fundamental Physics of Radiology, A.
John Wright and Sons Ltd.,3rd Edition, 1983.
REFERENCES
1.
William.R.Hendee, Geoffery.S.Ibbott and Eric.G.Hendee, Radiation Therapy
Physics, A.John Wiley and Sons.,Inc, 3rd Edition, 2005.
2.
Smith F.A., A Primer in Applied Radiation Physics, World scientific
publishing Co., 2000.
3.
Podgarsak E.B., Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists, Springer, 2006..
4.
Evans R. D., Atomic Nucleus, Textbook Publications, 2003.
5.
Lappp R. E., Nuclear Radiation Physics Prentice-Hall Inc, 1948.
78
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E05
PLASMA PHYSICS
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the Basic concepts of Plasma and its relevant topics.
2. To understand the basic mechanism of single particle motion and its kinetic
theory.
3. To educate scientifically the new developments in engineering and
technology.
4. To understand the various methods of Plasma diagnostics.
UNIT I - BASICS OF PLASMA
Plasma - Its definition - Composition and characteristics - Microscopic and
macroscopic description of plasma-Motion of charged particle in uniform
magnetic field - Motion of charged particle in uniform electric and magnetic field
(E x B-drift) - curvature drift - Magnetic confinement of plasma-Collision
processes in Plasma- NonCoulomb collisions -Pinch effect - Solar corona and
Solar wind - Van Allen radiation belt.
UNIT II - KINETIC THEORY
The Distribution Function - Differential Flux - Velocity Distribution Functions - The
meaning of f (v) Equations using Kinetic theory – Derivations of the fluid equation
– Vlasov Equation - Collisions - plasma Oscillations and Landau damping –
Derivation of Landau Damping – BGK and van Kampen modes - Experimental
verification -Kinetic effects in a Magnetic field.
UNIT III - FLUID THEORY AND WAVES
Fluid Equations and Drifts - Non-neutral plasmas - Plasma Oscillations-Sound
Waves - Ion Acoustic Waves - Electrostatic Waves - Electromagnetic waves MHD Waves - Alfven and Magnetosonic - Wave-Particle Interactions - Instabilities
– Two Stream Instabilities - Drift waves K-H Instability - Interchange Instability Mirror Instability - Penrose Criterion - Magnetospheric and Astrophysical
Applications - Plasma Processing Applications - Dusty Plasma Waves.
UNIT IV - MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC FLUIDS
Introduction - The Equations of MHD Equations - Ideal MHD - Hydromagnetic
Equilibria - Magnetic Pressure - Magnetic Field Convection and Diffusion - Flux
Freezing - MHD Waves - The Solar Wind - Parker Model of Solar Wind 79
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
Interplanetary Magnetic Field - Mass and Angular Momentum Loss - MHD
Dynamo Theory - Homopolar Generators - Slow and Fast Dynamos - Magnetic
Reconnection- MHD Shocks.
UNIT V - PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS
Remote Diagnostics-Optical spectroscopy - Microwave interferometry - Laser
Induced Fluorescence (LIF)- Langmuir Probes: - Construction and circuit - The
electron characteristic - Electron saturation - Space potential - Ion saturation
current -Distribution functions - RF compensation - Double probes and hot probe.
Other Local Diagnostics: Magnetic probes-Energy analyzers- RF current probePlasma oscillation probe.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gurnett D. A. and A. Bhattacharjee, Introduction to Plasma Physics,
Cambridge, 2005.
2. Paul M. Bellan, Fundamentals of Plasma Physics, Cambridge University
Press, 2006.
REFERENCES
1.
Bittencourt J. A, Fundamentals of Plasma Physics, Springer, 2004.
2.
Marcel Goossens, An Introduction to Plasma Astrophysics and
Magnetohydrodynamics, Springer, 2003.
3.
Frencies F chen, Introduction to Plasma and Controlled Fusion, Plenum
Press, 1974.
4.
Podgomyl I M, Topics in Plasma Diagnostics, Plenum Press, 1971.
5.
Hazeltine, Richard D., and François L. Waelbroeck, The Framework of
Plasma Physics, Westview, 2004.
6.
George Parks, Physics of Space Plasmas: An Introduction, Westview
Press, 2003.
80
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E06
ASTROPHYSICS
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. Describe the nature, structure, distribution, and formation of astronomical
objects, including planets, stars, and galaxies, and the history of the universe.
2. Demonstrate an appreciation of the universality of physical laws and apply
these laws to explain phenomena in astronomical systems and the universe.
3. Define and interpret the observational properties of astronomical objects.
4. Propose, plan, and conduct astronomical observations with professional
telescopes.
UNIT I – FROM NEWTON TO HUBBLE
Solar System Overview- Constituents - Historical Cosmology-Inertial Frames Cosmological Principle - Kepler’s laws - Universal gravitation - Review of
Newton’s laws - Derivation of Kepler’s laws - Olbers’ Paradox - Hubble’s Law The Age Of The Universe - Expansion In A Newtonian World - Thermal History of
the Universe - Photons- Adiabatic Expansion - Electroweak Interactions - The
Early Radiation Era - Photon and Lepton Decoupling - Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.
UNIT II - LIGHT AND THE ATMOSPHERE
Scattered light - twilight - Polarization of light - Rainbows - Cloudy skies - Halos –
Essential- Useful and Frivolous Light - Light For Life - Patterns of Sunlight Equinoxes And Eccentricity - The Length Of A Day - The Length Of Daylight - The
Length Of A Second - Solar Calendar - Eclipses - Time Zones - The International
Date Line.
UNIT III - THE TOOLS OF ASTRONOMY
The Celestial Sphere - Celestial Mechanics - The Continuous Spectrum of Light The Theory of Special Relativity - The Interaction of Light and Matter - Telescopes
- The Nature of Stars - Binary Systems - Stellar Parameters - The Classification of
Stellar Spectra - Stellar Atmospheres - The Sun- The Interiors of Stars - The
Process of Star Formation - Post-Main-Sequence Stellar Evolution - Stellar
Pulsation- Supernovae - The Degenerate Remnants of Stars - Black Holes - Close
Binary Star Systems.
81
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT IV - EXPLORING THE SOLAR SYSTEM
Physical Processes in the Solar System - The Planets - The Moon – CometsMeteors, and Meteorites - The Terrestrial Planets - The Jovian Worlds - Minor
Bodies Of The Solar System - The Formation Of Planetary Systems - Dwarf
Planets - Life on Other Worlds? - Milky Way - Other galaxies - Galaxies in the
expanding Universe - The Structure of the Universe - Mapping Our Milky Way The origin and fate of the Universe - The solar neighborhood - The stars in the
Galaxy - Galactic rotation - Milky Way meteorology - The interstellar gas - Large
distribution of galaxies - Intergalactic gas.
UNIT V - STELLAR PHYSICS
Review of Black Body Radiation - Measurement of Stellar Parameters - The
Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram - Mass Continuity - Radiative Energy Transport Energy Conservation - The Equations of Stellar Structure - Opacity - Scaling
Relations On The Main Sequence - Nuclear Energy Production - Nuclear Reaction
Rates - Solution Of The Equations of Stellar Structure - High Energy Phenomena Novae And Supernovae - Pulsars - Quasars - Gamma ray bursts - Accreting black
hole.
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Matts Roos,Introduction to Cosmology, 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons
Ltd, 2003.
2.
Bradley W. Carroll, Dale A. Ostlie, An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics,
2nd Edition, Pearson, 2013.
REFERENCES
1.
Dinah L. Moché, Astronomy: A Self-Teaching Guide, 7th Edition, John Wiley
and Sons, 2009.
2.
Linda S. Sparke, and John S. Gallagher, 2nd Edition, Galaxies in the
Universe: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
3.
Richard A. Matzner, Dictionary of Geophysics, Astrophysics and
Astronomy, 2nd Series, CRC Press, 2001.
4.
David Greene, Light And Dark, Institute of Physics Publishing, 2003.
5.
Jonathan I. Katz, High Energy Astrophysics, The Benjamins/Cummings
Publishing Company, Inc., 1986.
82
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E07
COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the basic programming techniques in MATLAB.
2. To address analytically intractable problems in physics using computational
tools.
3. To understand various numerical techniques.
4. To show how physics can be applied in a much broader context than
discussed in traditional curriculum.
UNIT I - ERRORS
Definition of error - Absolute error - Relative error - Precision - Addition Subtraction -Multiplication - Division - Error in numerical methods - Truncation
error - Round off Errors - Error propagation in arithmetic operations - Error
propagation in iterated algorithms - Methods for reducing error - Mean - Median Mode - Standard deviation -Variance - Correlation.
UNIT II - MATLAB
Arrays and Matrices- Creation of arrays and matrices ( arange-linspace-zerosones- random- reshape- copyingarrays)- Arithmetic Operations- Cross productDot product – Saving and Restoring- Matrix inversion- Solution of simultaneous
equations-if statement - if-else- nested if-else -The logical operator - the if-else
clause - the not operator - Loop Control Structure - while loop - for loop- Nesting
of loop- Multiple initializations in the for loop - The break statement - The continue
statement and the do-while loop - Switch statement – Functions.
UNIT III - DATA VISUALISATION
Data visualization- The MATLAB plot module – Import export data - Plotting
graphs-1D plot – 2D plot – mesh – surf – 3D plots Multiple plots- Polar plots-Pie
Charts- Plotting Sine- Log- Exponential- Bessel- Legendre- Gaussian and Gamma
functions -Parametric plots- Saving plots as JPG - EPS - Converting multiple
plots to movie – Saving movie.
UNIT IV - NUMERICAL METHODS
Inverse of a function- Interpolation with Cubic Spline-Zeros of polynomials- Monte
Carlo Methods- Simple integration- Integration by Importance SamplingEigenvalues and eigenfunctions - Shooting and relaxation methods- Sampled
83
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
Data-Sampling Theorem-Discrete Fourier Transform- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
– Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT).
UNIT V - APPLICATIONS IN PHYSICS
One Dimensional Motion- Falling Objects: Introduction – Formulation- from
Analytical methods to Numerical Methods - Euler Method- Freely falling body- Fall
of a body in viscous medium - Simulation of free fall and numerical integrationTwo dimensional motion- Projectile motion (by Euler method)-Motion under an
attractive Inverse Square- law force Accuracy considerations (elementary ideas).
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Rizwann Butt, Introduction to Numerical Analysis using MATLAB, Jones
and Bartlett Publishers, 2008.
2.
Gupta, Agarwal and Varshney, Design And Analysis of Algorithms, PHI
Learning, 2008.
REFERENCES
1.
Sastry S.S., Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice Hall of
India, 2005.
2.
James B Scarborough, Numerical Mathematical Analysis, Oxford and IBH
Publishing Company, 1966.
3.
Koonin, Steven E., and Dawn C. Meredith, Computational Physics.
Addison-Wesley, 1990.
4.
Thijssen Jos, Computational Physics, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
5.
Tao Pang, Introduction to computational Physics, Cambridge University
Press, 2010.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E08
NONLINEAR OPTICS
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. The prime objective is to provide the learners with a full-fledged understanding
of integrated optics so that they may be able to develop the sound theoretical
and experimental tools to study and control the linear and non-linear optical
properties of various optical components.
2. The students will be able to discuss derive the non-linear equations required
for the simple and complexed situations and present a lecture on a topic
within: nonlinear optics.
84
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
3. The students could plan and carry out smaller research type projects based on
contemporary and modern photophysical phenomena involved in NLO
materials and analyse and present the achieved results in form of posters an
oral presentation and a technical article.
4. At the end of the course the graduate should be able to understand and
perform simple evaluations of nonlinear phenomena in optics.
UNIT I - INFORMATION IN LIGHT
Light In The Era Of Electronics - Electronics1900–1960 - Principles of Optical
Telegraphy - Photophone -Early rectification devices - The solid-state rectifier The transistor - New semiconductors for optoelectronics - Optoelectronic
semiconductor devices - Bright light from cool solids - Seeing The Light- The
human eye - Color vision - Color blindness - Polarization sensitivity - Speed of
response - Optical illusions - Contemporary Optics- Waveguides - Optical fibres Optical amplification - Conveying sound by light - The long and the short of optical
communication.
UNIT II – FUNDAMENTAL TOOLS
Electromagnetic Phenomena - Gauss’ Law - Gauss Law For Magnetic Fields Faraday’s Law - Ampere’s Law - Maxwell’s Adjustment To Ampere’s Law Polarization of Materials - Plane Wave Solutions To The Wave Equation - Complex
Plane Waves - Real And Complex Indices of Refraction - The Lorentz Model of
Dielectrics - Poynting’s Theorem - Irradiance of A Plane Wave - Energy Density of
Electric And Magnetic Fields.
UNIT III - PHOTOPHYSICAL PHENOMENA
Optical Propagation in Media - Diffraction and Dispersion effects - Wave
Propagation in Homogeneous Linear Isotropic Media - Anisotropic media - The
Origin and Modeling of Optical Nonlinearity - A Simple Physical Model for Optical
Nonlinearity - Physical Effects of Nonlinear Polarization - Mathematical Modeling
of Optical Nonlinearities - An Alternative Approach For Reflection And Refraction:Refraction at an Interface - The Fresnel Coefficients’ - Reflectance - Transmittance
- Double-Interface Problem Solved Using Fresnel Coefficients’ - Beyond Critical
Angle: Tunneling of Evanescent Waves - Multiple Interfaces - Multilayer Coatings.
UNIT IV - PHYSICS OF NON-LINEARITIES
The Physics of Second Harmonic Generation - SHG in Crystals - Frequency
Doubling and Mixing - Optical Parametric Generation Amplification - Oscillation Mathematical Formulation - Phase Matching in Anisotropic Crystal - Nonlinear
85
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
Transverse Effects in Second Harmonic Generation - Self-Refraction of
Optical/Gaussian Beams - Optical Bistability phenomena - Optical Phase
conjugation effects.
UNIT V - OPTICAL COMMUNICATION TODAY
Components - Fabrication And Materials - Light Sources – Coupling- Micro
Components Tapers - Splices/Connectors - Characteristics of optical fibers Diameter Control And Measurement - Attenuation - NLO Properties In Media Fiber-Optic Solitons - Magnetic Solitons - Optical Shocks And Self-Steepening Of
Pulses - Two-Wave Mixing In Photorefractive Materials - Four-Wave Mixing And
Phase Conjugation In Photorefractive Materials - Self-Phase Conjugation And
Edge Enhancement - Non-Linearities In Nematic Liquid Crystals - Photonic
Bandgap Structures
TEXT BOOKS
1.
Sergey A. Ponomarenko, Fundamentals of Nonlinear Optics ECED 6400
Lecture Notes, Dalhousie University, 2012.
2.
Goure P and Verrier I, Optical Fibre Devices Series in Optics and
Optoelectronics, Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd, 2002.
REFERENCES
1. Justin Peatross and Michael Ware, Physics of Light and Optics, 2013.
2. David A. Boas, Constantinos Pitris and Nimmi Ramanujam, Handbook of
Biomedical Optics, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, 2011.
3. David Greene, Light and Dark Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd, 2003.
4. Richard L Sutherland, Handbook of Nonlinear Optics, 2nd Edition (Revised and
Expanded), Marcel Dekker, Inc, 2003.
5. Newell, Alan C., and Jerome V. Moloney, Nonlinear optics, Addison-Wesley,
1992.
86
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
L+T+P
3
C
INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC
3 3
SCIENCES
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. Graduates will be able to define forensic science or criminalistics and state
human rights.
2. Graduates will be knowledgeable of professional codes of ethics outlined by
various professional forensic science organizations.
3. To equip all the students-continually emphasize the foundational principles of
this interdisciplinary course in all value-added aspects and could be able to
produce a future generation of core competent-credible-professional and
ethical forensic scientists.
4. Have the necessary theoretical and practical background in all the sound areas
of topics which includes the crime law-causation of crime scenes-types of
crime-processing of crime scene-protection and recording of crime scenesearch of physical clues-preservation-packing and forwarding of physical
clues-crime scene reconstruction-pattern analysis-microscopy-forensic
molecular biology-Forensic Statistics-and forensic chemistry.
UPY14E09
UNIT I-ELEMENTS OF FORENSIC SCIENCE
Chain of Custody-Science and the Legal Process-Litigation as History-Law and
Science-Science and the Supreme Court-Scientific advisory boards-Forensic
disciplines:-Forensic Pathology-Forensic Anthropology-Forensic OdontologyForensic Entomology-Forensic Toxicology-Forensic Psychiatry-A Case Study-The
Facts-The trace evidence-Development of codes and ethics.
UNIT II – FORENSIC INTELLIGENCE
Semantics-Forensics and Intelligence-Forensic Intelligence-Professor Olivier
Ribaux’s Definition-A Working Definition-The Concept of Entities in Police
Recording System-Forensic Support Resources – The Origins of Forensic
Intelligence-Estimating
the Number of Current Offenders-Impact on Crime
Reduction-Intelligence Handling Codes-The Value of Forensics in Crime Analysis
and Intelligence- Intelligence Features of Forensic Evidence Types-Linking Cases
and Comparative Case Analysis-the Different Forms of Case Linking in Criminal
Analysis-Varieties of Forms of Case Linking-Receiver-Operator characteristicsTruth and Probability-Case-linking studies-A Footwear Evidence and a Linked
Homicide cases.
87
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT III-HUMAN IDENTIFICATION
Identifying The Unknown-Missing and unidentified people-The Coroner’s
Perspective-Disaster Victim Identification-Recommendations and Best PracticeChild Sex Offender Demographics- Towards an Improved UnderstandingIdentification From Soft And Hard Tissues-Distinguishing Human from NonHuman Bone-Burnt Human Remains-Fire Dynamics and Body Recovery-Burnt
Human Remains-Identification and Laboratory Analysis-Stable Isotopes and
Human Provenance.
UNIT IV-FORENSIC ASSESSMENT
Essential Understanding:-Problems and Approaches in Understanding Sexual
Murder-The Problem of Definition and Terms-Motivation-Distinction between a
Sexual Murder and Murder Associated with Sexual Behavior-Phenomenological
descriptive vs. Statistical Approaches-The First Case of Murder-Theories of crimeBiological Theories-Psychological Theories-Sociological Theories-Forensic vs.
Clinical Psychological Approaches-Epidemiological Aspects-Incidence of Crime
and Homicide-Historical Patterns-Age Patterns-Additional Findings-Evaluation
methodologies-Psychological Testing-Rorschach Test-Thematic Apperception
Test
(TAT)-ProjectiveDrawings-PersonalityInventories-Intellectual-Cognitive
Neuropsychological Assessment - Neurodiagnostic and Biological Testing Narcoanalysis-Hypnosis.
UNIT V-INVESTIGATIVE ANALYSES
Digital And Biometric Evidence-Image Analysis-Forensic Facial ComparisonIssues and Misconceptions-Virtual Anthropology and Virtopsy in Human
Identification-RNA Profiling- A New Tool in Forensic Science-Atlas of Human HairTerminology-human hair types-Individualization of Physical Evidence-Human Hair
Microscopic and Macroscopic Characteristics-Numerical Scoring of HairsMaterials and Methods-Dirty truth-DNA Profiling-Bone Analysis-DactyloscopyHandwriting analysis-Soil/Urine Analyses - Cyber forensic and its impacts.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Xanthe Mallet-Teri Blythe and Rachel Berry, Advances In Human
Identification, Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, 2014.
2. Prahlow. J, Forensic Pathology for Police-Death Investigators Attorneys and
Forensic Scientists, Springer Science, 2010.
88
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
REFERENCES
1. Robert Milne, Forensic Intelligence, Taylor and Francis Group, 2013.
2. Robert Bruce Thompson and Barbara Fritchman Thompson, An Illustrated
Guide to Home Forensic Science Experiments-DIY Science-O’Reilly MediaInc., 2012.
3. Forensic Sciences: A Crime Scene Investigation Unit Current Topics Science
Manitoba Education, 2009.
4. Louis B. Schlesinger, Sexual Murder Catathymic and Compulsive HomicidesCRC Press, 2004.
5. Terrence F. Kiely, Forensic Evidence: Science and The Criminal Law, CRC
Press LLC, 2001.
89
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
SKILL BASED
ELECTIVES
90
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E51
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the fundamentals of electrical connections.
2. To make the learner familiarize with working of Generators and Motors.
3. To acquire knowledge on principles of transformer.
4. To understand the working principle of electrical appliances.
UNIT I - ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Resistance - Capacitance – Inductance - Electrical charge - Current - Potential
and measuring meters –Galvanometer- Ammeter- Voltmeter and multimeter Electrical energy - Power - Watt - kWh - Consumption of electrical power - AC
and Dc - Single phase and three phase connections - RMS and peak values House wiring - overloading - Earthing - Short circuiting - Fuses - Colour code for
insulation wires - Inverter - UPS - Generator - Motor - Circuit breaker - Electrical
switches.
UNIT II - HEATING and WELDING
Electric heating - Modes of transfer of heat - Methods of electric heating Resistance heating - Induction heating - High frequency eddy current heating Dielectric heating - Resistance - Welding - Electric arc welding - DC and AC Welding Equipment - Energy storage welding occupational hazards due to
chemical reactions - Industrial heating and welding.
UNIT III - DC GENERATORS and MOTORS
Electro-mechanical energy conversion principle and EMF - Electrical machines DC Generators - Construction and materials used for various parts of DC
generator - Functions of various parts of DC Generator - Working Principle Working principle of DC motor - back emf - Torque equation for DC motor - DC
motor starters - Construction and working of DC motor starters.
UNIT IV - PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF TRANSFORMERS
Principle of operation - Constructional details - Core type- Shell type Classification of transformers - EMF equation - Voltage Ratio - Current ratio Transformer on no-load - Auto transformer - Principle - Applications. Three phase
Transformer - Connections - Star - Star- Star – delta- Delta-star - Parallel
91
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
operation of transformers - Load sharing - Cooling of transformers - Protective
devices and accessories - Losses in transformer.
UNIT V - DOMESTIC ELECTRIC APPLIANCES
Electrical bulbs - Fluorescent lamps - Street lighting - Flood lighting - Electrical
fans - wet grinder - Mixer - Water heater - Storage and instant types - Electric iron
box - induction heater- Stabilizer - Refrigerator - Microwave oven - Washing
Machine - Air Conditioner.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Teraja B.L., A Text book in Electrical Technology, S. Chand and Co., 2005.
2. Taylor E.O., Utilisation of Electrical Energy, Orient Longman Private
Ltd.,2006.
REFERENCES
1. Fitzgerald A. E., David E Higginbothom and Arvin Gabrel, Basic Electrical
Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2009.
2. Roman Malaric, Instrumentation and Measurement in Electrical Engineering,
Brown Walker Press, 2011.
3. Clive Maxfield, John Bird, Tim Williams, Walt Kester and Dan Bensky,
Electrical Engineering: Know It All, Elsevier Inc, 2008.
4. Despande, M.V, Electrical Machines, PHI Learning, 2011.
5. Bhattacharya K, Electrical Machines, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 1998.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E52
ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. Understand and learn the different principles and instruments adopted for
measurement of current, voltage, power, energy etc.
2. Study different methods available for measurement of passive elements like
resistance, inductance and capacitance.
3. Solve problems in the topics mentioned above.
4. Storage of digital signal and analyzers for analyzing digital signal to provide
with meaningful information.
92
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT I - MEASUREMENT OF CURRENT AND VOLTAGE
Introduction to electrical measurements – Classification of analog instruments –
Galvanometers – Vibration- tangent and d’Arsonval type- Principle of operationconstruction- sources of errors and compensations in PMMC- Moving irondynamometer and induction type instruments- Extension of ranges and calibration
of ammeters and voltmeters.
UNIT II - MEASUREMENT OF POWER AND ENERGY
Power measurement – Voltmeter ammeter method- Electrodynamic wattmeter –
Theory- Errors and compensation methods- Low power factor wattmeter – Power
measurement in poly-Phase systems-Energy measurement – Single phase and
poly phase induction type energy meter – Theory and adjustments – D.C.energy
meter – Testing of energy meters-Calibration of wattmeter and energy meter.
UNIT III - MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE AND IMPEDANCE
Low Resistance- Kelvin’s double bridge and Ductor Ohmmeter method-Medium
Resistance- Voltmeter- Ammeter method- Substitution method- Wheatstone
bridge method - High Resistance- Megger- Direct deflection method- Megohm
bridge method-Earth resistance measurement- Introduction to A.C. bridges –
Sources and Detectors in A.C. bridges- Measurement of Self Inductance Maxwell’s bridge- Hay’s bridge- and Anderson’s bridge. Measurement of Mutual
Inductance - Heaviside M.I. bridge- Measurement of Capacitance - Schering’s
bridge- De- Sauty’s bridge Measurement of frequency using Wien’s bridge.
UNIT - IV POWER SUPPLIES- OSCILLOSCOPES and SIGNAL GENERATORS
Fixed and variable power supplies - Positive and negative voltage regulators Functional block diagram of voltage regulator IC's- CRO-general purpose and
advanced type -Sampling and storage scopes – Signal and function generators –
Random noise generators - Pulse and square wave generator-Sweep Generator –
Alignment Procedure - Wobbluscope - Pattern Generator-Video pattern Generator.
UNIT - V RECORDING DEVICES AND WAVE ANALYSERS
Bar graph display - Seven segment and dot matrix displays - Signal recorders - xy recorder - Magnetic tape recorders - Digital recording and data loggers -Basic
wave analyzer - Frequency selective and heterodyne spectrum analyzer Fundamental type harmonic distortion analyzers - Distortion factor meter - Q
meter - Distortion analyzers using resonance bridge- Wien bridge -T Method Impedance measurement.
93
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
TEXT BOOKS
1. Kalsi.H.S., Electronic Instrumentation, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 3rd
Edition, 2010.
2. Hlefrick A.D., Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement
Techniques, Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Limited, 3rd Edition, 2005.
REFERENCES
1. Stout .M. B., Basic Electrical Measurements, Prentice Hall of India, 1990.
2. Rajendraprasad, Electrical Measurements and Measuring Instruments,
Khanna Publishers, 1999.
3. Gupta J.B, Courses in Electrical Measurements and Measuring Instruments,
S.K. Kataria and Sons, 13th Edition, 2009.
4. B.M. Oliver and J.M.Gage, Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation,
McGraw Hill, 1977.
5. Bhuyan M, Intelligent Instrumentation: Principles and Applications, CRC
Press, Taylor and Francis, 2011.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E53
MEDICAL PHYSICS
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To provide an acquaintance of the physiology of the heart, lung, blood
circulation and circulation respiration.Biomedical applications of different
transducers used.
2. To introduce the student to the various sensing and measurement devices of
electrical origin and to provide awareness of electrical safety of medical
equipments.
3. To provide the latest ideas on devices of non-electrical devices.
4. To bring out the important and modern methods of imaging techniques. To
provide latest knowledge of medical assistance / techniques and therapeutic
equipments.
UNIT I - PHYSIOLOGY, BIO-POTENTIAL AND TRANSDUCERS
Cell and its structure – Resting and Action Potential – Nervous system- Functional
organisation of the nervous system – Structure of nervous system- Neurons synapse –Transmitters and neural communication – Cardiovascular system –
respiratory system – Origin of Biopotential-Electrical activity of cell-Action
Potential and its propagation- Basic components of a biomedical system 94
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
Transducers – selection criteria – Piezo electric-Ultrasonic transducers Temperature measurements - Fibre optic temperature sensors.
UNIT II - ELECTRO – PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS
Bio-potential electrodes- Electrode theory - Electrode - Electrolyte interface – Limb
electrodes – Floating electrodes – Pregelled disposable electrodes – MicroNeedle and surface electrodes – Amplifiers- Preamplifiers- Differential amplifiersChopper amplifiers – Isolation amplifier. ECG – EEG – EMG – ERG – Lead
systems and recording methods – Typical waveforms- Electrical safety in medical
environment-shock hazards – Leakage current-Instruments for checking safety
parameters of biomedical equipments.
UNIT III - CARDIOVASCULAR AND ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS
Measurement of blood pressure – Cardiac output – Heart rate – Heart sound –
Pulmonary function measurements – Spirometer – Photo Plethysmography Body Plethysmography – Blood Gas analysers -pH of blood –Measurement of
blood pCO2- pO2- Finger-tip oxymeter – ESR- GSR measurements .
UNIT IV - IMAGING TECHNIQUES
X-Ray Generation and X-ray Machine - Fluoroscopic techniques - Digital X-ray
imaging and computed tomography - Image quality - QA of conventional
diagnostic X-ray equipment - Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Ultrasonography Endoscopy - Thermography - Different types of biotelemetry systems and patient
monitoring - Introduction to Biometric systems.
UNIT V - THERAPEUTIC AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
Pacemakers - Defibrillators - Ventilators - Nerve and muscle stimulators Diathermy - Heart - Lung machine - Audio meters - Dialysers and Ventilators Lithotripsy.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Khandpur R.S., Hand Book of Bio-Medical Instrumentation, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Co Ltd., 2003.
2. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J.Weibell, Erich A.Pfeiffer, Bio-Medical Instrumentation
and Measurements, 2nd Edition, PHI/Pearson Education, 2010.
95
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
REFERENCES
1. Joseph J. Carr and John M. Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment
Technology PHI/Pearson Education, 4th Edition, 2008.
2. Laud B.B, Electromagnetics. 2nd Edition, New Age International Publication,
2005.
3. Mahajan A.S.and Rangwala A.A, Electricity and Magnetism, Tata Mc Graw
Hill, 1988.
4. Kip A.F, Fundementals of
Electricity and Magnetism, Mc Graw, Hill,
International Student Edition, 2008.
5. Berkeley, Physics Course: Electricity and Magnetism, 2nd Edition, Tata Mc
Graw Hill, 2007.
COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE
L
T
P
Total
C
L+T+P
3
3
UPY14E54
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION 3 INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To Understand the basic knowledge about amplitude and frequency
modulation.
2. To Impart the knowledge about the transmission lines.
3. To Understand the basic idea about the television.
4. To develop the knowledge in RADAR and digital communication systems.
UNIT I - AMPLITUDE AND FREQUENCY MODULATION
Modulation - Definition - Types of modulation AM-FM- PM – Expression for
amplitude modulated voltage - Wave form of amplitude modulated wave Collector modulation circuit - Single side band generation - Balanced modulator AM transmitter - Block diagram and explanation - Frequency modulation Expression for frequency modulated voltage - Side bands in FM- AM production
by transistor modulator - Comparison of AM-FM- PM.
UNIT II - TRANSMISSION LINES
Demodulation - Definition - Diode detection of AM signals - FM detection - Foster
Seely discriminator - Radio receivers - Straight receivers - TRF receivers - Super
heterodyne receivers - Block diagram - Explanation of each stage - FM receivers –
Block diagram – Single and independent side band receiver- Demodulation of SSB
and receiver types - Transmission Lines – Characteristics impedance - Losses in
transmission line - Standing waves - Smith chart and its applications.
96
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT III - TELEVISION FUNDAMENTALS
Television systems and standards – Black and white transmission - Black and
white reception - Plumbicon - Vidicon - Scanning and interlaced scanning – Block
diagram of TV transmitter and receiver - Colour TV - Generation R, G, B signals Simplified block diagram of colour TV transmitter and receiver – TV transmitting
antennas - dipole panel - TV receiving antenna - Yagi antenna - Log antenna - Log
periodic antenna.
UNIT IV - RADAR SYSTEMS
RADAR - Principle of radar – Radar performance factors - Radar equation - Radar
– Pulsed systems - Basic pulsed radar system - Antennas and scanning Display methods - Pulsed radar systems - Moving target indication - Radar
beacons - Transmitting systems - Radar antennas - Duplexer - Radar receivers
uses of radar - Optoelectronic devices - Photoconductive cell - Solar cell Phototransistor - LED -LCD construction and working and other radar systems.
UNIT V - DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
Digital communications - Digital technology - Fundamentals of data
communication systems - Binary number system - Digital electronics –
Emergence of data communication systems - Characteristics of data transmission
circuits – Digital codes - Error detection and correction - Data sets and inter
connection - Requirements - Modern classification - Modern interfacing- Network
organizations- Switching systems – Network Protocols.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gupta and Kumar, Hand book of Electronics, Pragati Prakhasan, 2005.
2. Kennedy and Davis, Electronics Communication Systems, Kennedy and
Davis, TMH, 2009.
REFERENCES
1. Wayne Tomasi, Electronic communication systems, Dorling Kindersely India
Pvt Ltd., 2009.
2. Roy Blake, Electronic communication system, Delmar/Thomson Learning,
2002.
3. Bakshi U.A. and Godse A.P.,Basic Electronics Engineering , Technical
Publication, 2009.
4. Godse A.P.and Bakshi U.A., Basic Electronics ,Technical Publication,2009.
5. Tomasi, Wayne. Advanced Electronic Communication Systems. Prentice Hall
PTR, 1993.
97
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E55
LASER TECHNOLOGY
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. Students will be able to learn about the basic theory of lasers, importance of
optical resonators.
2. Students will gain knowledge about the lasing actions in different level laser
systems.
3. Students will be knowledgeable about the types of lasers.
4. Students will understand the principle involved in Gas and semiconductor
lasers working in materials processing.
UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO LASERS
Black body radiation - Modes of oscillation - Lifetime of excited state - Decay of
excited states - Condition for producing laser - Gain and gain saturation Saturation intensity - Threshold condition - Requirements for obtaining population
inversion - 2,3 and 4 level systems - Steady state and transient population
processes - Variation of laser power around threshold - Optimum output coupling
conditions for CW and pulsed laser action.
UNIT II - OPTICAL RESONATORS
General considerations - Laser resonators - Fox and Li theory - Fresnel number Photon representation of cavity properties of a cavity - Plane and spherical mirror
cavities - General conditions of stability - Lens sequence - Matrix treatment of thin
lens sequence - Confocal resonator - Gaussian beam propagation - Multimode
oscillation - Degeneracy.
UNIT III - GAS LASERS
Electrical discharge mechanism – Gas discharge processes - Glow discharge RF discharge - Pulsed discharge - Selective Excitation processes in gas
discharges -Excitation mechanism - Power supplies for pulsed and CW gas lasers
– He-Ne laser - Argon-ion laser - Excitation mechanism - Nitrogen laser - Carbondioxide laser - Gas dynamic laser - Excimer laser - Chemical laser - X-ray laser Free electron laser.
UNIT IV - SOLID STATE, SEMICONDUCTOR AND LIQUID LASERS
Pumping mechanism - Arc lamp - Diode pumping - Cavity configuration - Ruby
laser - Nd:YAG - Nd:Glass - Er doped laser – Ti-Sapphire laser - Intrinsic
semiconductor laser - Doped semiconductor - Condition for laser action 98
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
Injection laser - Threshold current - Homojunction – Hetrojunction - Double
hetrojunction lasers - Quantum well laser - Liquid lasers - Pulsed-CW dye laser Threshold condition - Configuration - Tuning methods.
UNIT V - APPLICATION OF LASERS
Material Processing - Models for laser heating - Choice of a laser for material
processing - Laser welding – Drilling - Machining and cutting - Laser surface
treatment - Laser vapour deposition - Thin film applications - Surgical
Applications - Evaporation and excitation techniques - Sterilization - Hemostasis Laryngeal surgery - Cancer surgery - Liver surgery - Stomach surgery Gynecological surgery - Urological surgery - Cardiac surgery - Lasers in
Opthalmology – Dermatology and Dentistry – Cosmetic surgery.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Trager, Handbook of Lasers and Optics, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2012.
2. Walter Koechner, Solid State Lasers Engineering, 6th Edition, Springer Verlag,
2006.
REFERENCES
1. Breck Hitz C., James J, Introduction to Laser Technology , John Wiley and
Sons, 2004
2. Renk Karl F, Basics of Laser Physics, Springer, 2012.
3. Orazio Svelto, Principles of Lasers,Springer, 4th Edition, 1998.
4. David C. Hanna, Steen and William, Mazumder, Laser Material Processing,
4th Edition,Springer, 2010.
5. Ronald W. Waynant, Lasers in Medicine, CRC Press, 2010.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E56
COMPUTER NETWORKS
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the general concepts of data communications.
2. To study the functions of different layers.
3. To introduce IEEE standards employed in computer networking.
4. To emphasize the significance of different protocols and network
components.
99
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
UNIT I - DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Components - Direction of Data flow - Networks distributed processing - Network
criteria - Physical structure - Network model - Categories of networks Interconnection of networks - Components and Categories - Types of
Connections – Topologies - Protocols and Standards - ISO / OSI model - Data and
signals - Periodic analog signal - Digital signal - Transmission impairment - Data
rate limits - Digital to digital conversion - Analog to digital conversion - Bandwidth
and utilization - Multiplexing and spreading - Transmission Media - Coaxial Cable Fiber Optics - Line Coding - Modems - RS232 Interfacing sequences.
UNIT II - DATA LINK LAYER
Error block coding - Linear coding - Cyclic coding - Checksum - DetectionCorrection - Parity - LRC - CRC - Hamming code - Low Control and Error control Stop and wait - Go back-N ARQ - Selective repeat ARQ - Sliding window - HDLC.
- LAN - Ethernet IEEE 802.3 - IEEE 802.4 - IEEE 802.5 - IEEE 802.11 - FDDI Connecting devices - Backbone networks - Virtual LANs - Satellite networks SONET - Frame relay – ATM – Bridges.
UNIT III - NETWORK LAYER
Logical addressing - IPV4 and IPV6 address - Internetworks address mapping Error reporting and multicasting - ICGMP - Delivery - Forwarding and routing Packet Switching and Datagram approach - IP addressing methods - Subnetting Routing -Distance Vector Routing - Link State Routing - Routers - Unicast routing
protocols - Multicast protocols and applications.
UNIT IV - TRANSPORT LAYER
Process to process delivery - Client/server paradigm – Multiplexing Demultiplexing - Connectionless versus connection oriented service - Reliable
versus unreliable - Three protocols - Sockets - User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
user datagram - Checksum - Operation - Use - Transmission Control Protocol
(TCP) service - Features - Connections - Flow control and error control Congestion Control - Quality of services (QOS) – Integrated services.
UNIT V - APPLICATION LAYER
Domain Name Space (DNS) Name space - Label – Domain - Distribution of name
space - DNS in internet – Mapping – Messages - Types of records – DDNS –
Encapsulation - Remote logging - Electronic mail - File transfer - SMTP - FTP HTTP – WWW - Web documents - Network management system - Simple
network management protocol - Multimedia - Cryptography - Symmetric key and
100
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
asymmetric key - Security – Services - Message confidentiality - Message
integrity - Digital signature.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data communication and Networking, 5th Edition, Tata
McGraw-Hill, 2012.
2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 4th Edition , Pearson, 2009.
REFERENCES
1. Keshav S., An Engineering Approach to Computer Networks , 2nd Edition,
Pearson Education, 2009.
2. Shay W.A., Understanding communications and Networks, 3rd Edition,
Cengage Learning,2005.
3. Wayne Tomasi, Introduction to Data Communications and Networking, 3rd
Impression, Pearson Education, 2009.
4. Hura G.S.and Singhal M., Data and Computer Communications, CRC Press,
Taylor and Francis Group, 2005.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E57
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the wireless technology and its applications.
2. To apply the Physics concepts in solving engineering problems.
3. To understand VOIP, WAP, GPS technologies.
4. To educate scientifically the new developments in wireless power transfer.
UNIT I - RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION
Introduction - Electromagnetic spectrum and waves - Free space propagation
model - Relating power to electric field – Reflection - Ground reflection –
Diffraction – Scattering - Outdoor propagation models - Indoor propagation
models - Signal penetration into buildings - Small scale multipath propagation Types of small scale fading - Rayleigh and Ricean distributions.
UNIT II - OVERVIEW OF WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
Evolution of wireless technology - Comparison of wired and wireless mechanism
- Advantages and limitations - Types of wireless communications – Cellular
mobile - Radio paging - Radio trunking - Cordless phone - Wireless LAN – WLAN
101
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
- Microwave radio relay links – Satellites - Concept of narrow band and spread
spectrum - Various types of spread spectrum - Spreading sequences.
UNIT III - WIRELESS NETWORKS
Wireless local area network (WLAN) technology - Over view - Infrared LANs Spread spectrum LANs - Narrow band - Wireless internet - Cellular wireless
networks - Microwave LANs – Architecture – Services - Medium access control Physical layer - Bluetooth technology - Design and principle of operation - Radio
specification - Base band specification - Time division multiple access (TDMA) Code division multiple access(CDMA) - Satellite communications - Global
Positioning System (GPS).
UNIT IV - WIRELESS APPLICATION PROTOCOL
Design and principle of operation - Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
architecture overview - Wireless access protocols - Various types of blue tooth
specifications and protocols - Introduction to Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Wireless voip solution - Introduction to mobile - Internet protocol TCP/IP protocol
– Transition from IPV4 to IPV6 – IPV6 header format – IPV6 Features.
UNIT V - WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER
Introduction - Theory of wireless power transfer – Tesla’s Experiment - Magnetic
induction - Inductive charging - Inductive coupling - Magnetic resonance –
Evanescent wave coupling – Difference between near field – Mid field and far field
- Magnifying transmitter - Microwave transmission - Beam formation - Coupling
efficiency - RF generation - Applications.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gary S. Rogers and John Edwards, An Introduction to Wireless Technology,
Dorling Kinderslay, 2008.
2. Andrea Goldsmit, Wireless communications, Cambridge University Press,
2007.
102
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
REFERENCES
1. Yi-Bing Lin and Imrich Chlamtac , Wireless and Mobile Network
Architectures, John Wiley and Sons, 2008.
2. Hu, A. P, Wireless/Contactless Power Supply., VDM Publishing, 2009.
3. Pahlavan, Kaveh, Priniples of Wireless Networks: A Unified Approach, John
Wiley and Sons, 2011.
4. Goodman, David J., and Andrew J. Viterbi., Wireless Personal
Communications. Wesley, Addison LonGman, Incorporated, 1997.
5. Smith Clint, 3G wireless networks. McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2006.
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L T P Total
C
CODE
L+T+P
UPY14E58
SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
3 - 3
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To learn the fundamentals of Solar Energy Technologies.
2. To learn the Solar thermal based energy systems.
3. To learn basic principles and applications of Photovoltaic systems.
4. To learn solar passive architecture.
UNIT I - SOLAR RADIATION AND COLLECTORS
Energy emitted by sun and energy that reaches the earth - Sun-Earth geometrySolar angles - Angles of incidence- Zenith angle - Azimuthal angle - Hour angle Latitude and longitude - Solar Spectrum and Solar constant – Extraterrestrial
characteristics - Measurement and estimation on horizontal and tilted surfaces Solar Collector Basics - Flat plate collector – Evacuated tubular collectors Concentrator collectors - Tracking systems - Compound parabolic concentrators
- Parabolic trough concentrators - Concentrators with point focus.
UNIT II - SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES
Solar heating and cooling system - Principle of working – Types - Design and
operation - Thermal Energy storage - Types of thermal Energy Storage systems Sensible Heat Storage – Liquids - Latent heat Storage -Thermo chemical storage Solar thermal power plant - Solar Desalination - Solar cooker – Domestic Community - Solar pond technology - Principle of working and description - Solar
drying.
UNIT III - SOLAR PV FUNDAMENTALS
Semiconductor – Properties – Energy levels – P-N junction - Homo and hetro
junctions – P-N junction - Equilibrium condition - Non equilibrium condition –
Basic Silicon Solar cell - Crystalline and multicrystalline – Dark and illumination
103
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
characteristics – Efficiency limits – Variation of efficiency with band gap and
temperature – Beyond single junction Efficiency Limit - Efficiency measurements
– GaAs Solar cells.
UNIT IV - SPV SYSTEM DESIGN AND APPLICATIONS
Photovoltaic cell – Photovoltaic module – PV array - Solar cell array design
concepts – PV system design - Maximum power points tracking - Storage
autonomy - Centralized and decentralized SPV systems – Stand alone - Hybrid
and Grid connected system – System installation – Operation and maintenances –
Field experience – PV market analysis and Economics of Solar Photovoltaic
systems.
UNIT V - SOLAR PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE
Passive heating concepts - Direct heat gain – Indirect heat gain - Thermal storage
wall - Attached Green house – Isolated gain and sunspaces – Passive cooling
concepts - Evaporative cooling – Shading and ventilation - Radiative cooling –
Green coupling - Application of wind - Water and earth for cooling – Paints and
cavity walls for cooling – Roof radiation traps – Energy efficient landscape design.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sukhatme S P, J K Nayak, Solar Energy, Principle of Thermal Storage and
Collection, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
2. Chetan Singh Solanki, Solar Photovoltatics, Fundamentals, Technologies and
Applications, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. Peter Würfel, Physics of Solar Cells: From Basic Principles to Advanced
Concepts, Wiley-VCH, 2009.
2. Jeffrey M. Gordon, Solar Energy: The State of the Art, Earthscan, 2013.
3. Garg H. P. and Prakash J., Solar Energy Fundamentals and application,
TataMcGraw- Hill Publishing, 7th Reprint 2006.
4. Roger A. Messenger and Jerry Vnetre, Photovoltaic Systems Engineering,
CRC Press, 2010.
5. Kalogirou S. A., Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems, 2nd
Edition, Academic Press, 2013.
104
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
COURSE
COURSE TITLE
L
CODE
UPY14E59
CELL PHONE SERVICING
3
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
1. To understand cell phone communication methods.
2. To know the parts of the cell phone.
3. To understand working of each blocks of cell phone.
4. To give practice of troubleshooting the cell phone.
T
-
P
Total C
L+T+P
3
3
UNIT – I FUNDAMENTALS OF CELL PHONE
Introduction to GSM/CDMA - Concepts of GSM/CDMA Cellular Technologies Working of GSM - Information of Cell Sites and Base Station - Call Processing of
a GSM – GPRS - Mobile Softwares (PC suite).
UNIT – II CHIP LEVEL STUDY
Chip Level Information of Mobile Phones (Tools and Components ) - BGA - SMD Air Gun - Soldering Station - Rework Station - Soldering lead - Soldering paste De- Soldering wire – Identification of IC’s - Assembling and Disassembling of
mobile phones.
UNIT – III TROUBLE SHOOTING
Causes for various problems and Troubleshooting of Problems in a Mobile Phone
- Network Problems - Display Problems - SIM Card Problems - Charging
problems - Battery Problems - Software Unlocking – Software Flashing - IMEI
information - Downloads of logos and Ring tones – Problems related to mobile
phone hand sets -Replacement of various components ICS.
UNIT - IV HARDWARE ASSEMBLING
Assembling - Disassembling the cell phone - Battery problems – Display –
Antenna problems – Network problems – SIM Card problems – SMD soldering.
UNIT – V CELL PHONE SOFTWARE
Software Unlocking – Software flashing – Downloads of logos – Downloads of
Ring tones – Hand set problems – Replacement of modules (display- micspeaker- antenna- amplifier- etc).
105
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015
TEXT BOOKS
1. Pandit Sanjib, Advance Mobile Repairing: (Multicolour Circuits, Service
Diagrams and Repairing) BPB Publications, 2010.
2. Stetz P. J., The Cell Phone Handbook, 2nd Edition, FindTech Ltd, 2006.
REFERENCES
1. Manahar Lotia, Modern Mobile Phone Repairing-Computer Software Ke
Dware And Service Devices, BPB Publications, 2010.
2. Manahar Lotia, Modern (GSM) Mobile Phone Practical Troubleshooting and
Repairing, BPB Publications, 2008.
106
B.Sc (Physics) 2014-2015