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BI 231 - Anatomy and Physiology 1
Bone List
Microscopic Anatomy
osteon (Haversian system)
central (Haversian) canal
lamellae
osteocytes
lacunae
canaliculi
perforating (Volkmann’s) canal
Gross Anatomy
compact v. spongy bone
diaphysis
epiphysis
metaphysis (epiphyseal disk/growth plate)
periosteum
endosteum
yellow marrow
red marrow
articular (hyaline) cartilage
Axial Skeleton
Cranial Bones:
frontal
supraorbital foramen
parietal
temporal
squamous region
petrous region
zygomatic process
mandibular fossa
mastoid process
styloid process
external auditory meatus (canal)
sphenoid
greater wings
lesser wings
sella turcica
hypophyseal fossa
pterygoid process
superior orbital fissure
foramen rotundum
foramen ovale
foramen spinosum
optic canal
ethmoid
cribriform plate
crista galli
superior nasal conchae
middle nasal conchae
perpendicular plate
occipital
occipital condyles
foramen magnum
external occipital protuberance
Facial Bones:
maxilla
alveolar margin
palatine process
infraorbital foramen
palatine
horizontal plate
vertical plate
zygomatic
lacrimal
lacrimal fossa
nasal
vomer
inferior nasal concha
mandible
body
alveolar margin
ramus
angle
mandibular condyle (condylar process)
coronoid process
mental foramen
mandibular foramen
Hyoid Bone
body
greater cornua (horn)
lesser cornua (horn)
Sutures:
sagittal
coronal
squamosal
lambdoidal
Paranasal Sinuses:
frontal
maxillary
sphenoidal
ethmoid
Fetal Skull Fontanels:
anterior (frontal)
posterior (occipital)
anterolateral (sphenoidal)
posterolateral (mastoid)
Vertebral Column:
cervical (7)
atlas
axis
odontoid process (dens)
vertebra prominens
thoracic (12)
lumbar (5)
1
sacrum (5 fused)
alae
sacral foramina
sacral canal
sacral promontory
median sacral crest
sacral hiatus
coccyx (3-5 fused)
Parts of Vertebrae:
body
vertebral (spinal) foramen
spinous process
transverse process
vertebral arch
superior articular process
inferior articular process
intervertebral foramina
intervertebral disc
transverse foramina (on cervical only)
Spinal Curvatures:
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacral
Thoracic Cage
sternum
manubrium
body
xiphoid process
ribs (12 pairs)
true (vertebrosternal) (7)
false (5)
vertebrochondral (3)
floating (vertebral) (2)
Appendicular Skeleton
Pectoral Girdle
clavicle
sternal end
acromial end
scapula
body
spine
borders: superior, medial, lateral
angles: superior, inferior, lateral
glenoid cavity (fossa)
coracoid process
acromion process
subscapular fossa
Upper Limbs
humerus
head
anatomical vs. surgical neck
greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
intertubercular groove
shaft
deltoid tuberosity
medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle
coronoid fossa
olecranon fossa
capitulum
trochlea
radius
head
radial tuberosity
styloid process
ulnar notch
ulna
olecranon process
trochlear notch
coronoid process
radial notch
head
styloid process
carpals
scaphoid
lunate
triquetral (triangular)
pisiform
trapezium
trapezoid
capitate
hamate
metacarpals (I-V)
phalanges
Pelvic Girdle
os coxa
ilium
iliac fossa
arcuate line
iliac crest
anterior superior iliac spine
anterior inferior iliac spine
posterior superior iliac spine
posterior inferior iliac spine
greater sciatic notch
acetabulum
ischium
ischial spine
lesser sciatic notch
ischial tuberosity
obturator foramen
pubis
inferior ramus
superior ramus
pubic symphysis
false vs. true pelvis
pelvic inlet (brim) vs. outlet
2
Lower Limbs
femur
head
neck
shaft
geater trochanter
lesser trochanter
linea aspera
medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle
patella
medial and lateral facets
tibia
medial condyle
lateral condyle
intercondylar eminence
tibial tuberosity
anterior crest/border
medial malleolus
fibula
lateral malleolus
tarsals
calcaneus
talus
navicular
cuboid
cuneiforms (3)
medial, intermediate, lateral
metatarsals (I-V)
phalanges
3