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BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives California State Standards LS3. – Living organisms depend on one another and on their environment for The students will: identify the parts of an ecosystem survival. identify the basic needs of living things LS3a. – Students know recognize that basic needs are ecosystems can be met through resources characterized by their living give an example of competition and nonliving components. recognize that God provides food for plants and animals in LS3b. – Students know that different ways in any particular describe how plants get food environment, some kinds of identify characteristics animals plants and animals survive use to get food well, some survive less well, identify types of shelters animals and some cannot survive at use all. explain how working together benefits some animals LS3c. – Students know many plants depend on use a scientific method animals for pollination and model different kinds of bird seed dispersal, and animals beaks depend on plants for food relate the results to actual birds and shelter. communicate information to other students define adaptation identify camouflage, mimicry, migration, and hibernation was ways animals survive name some examples of camouflage, mimicry, migration, and hibernation Unit 1: Life in God’s Creation Chapter 1: Living Things Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually. Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics are included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian Schools, 3rd ed. God as source of all wisdom Chapter 1 God’s variety in Teacher’s Edition Pages 1-28 creation Student Text Pages 1-24 Consequences of sin AM Pages 1-18 Man as a steward of God’s creation Various instructional materials as listed and specified in the Teacher’s Edition 1 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives observe how camouflage works record and interpret data research an endangered plant or animal write about an endangered plant or animal give an oral presentation with a visual measure length to the nearest centimeter recognize that each living thing has an effect on its environment infer that increased development often results in decreased habitats for plants and animals identify pollution as anything that makes the water, air, or land dirty Chapter 2: Insects and Spiders The students will: recognize that a beekeeper uses wisdom recognize that arthropods are one kind of invertebrate explain why an insect is an arthropod identify insects an the largest group of arthropods identify parts of an insect’s body California State Standards IE6b. – Measure and estimate from inference and know scientists’ explanations come partly from what they observe and partly from how they interpret their observations. LS3. – All organisms need energy and matter to live and grow. Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian Schools, 3rd ed. God’s variety in creation Chapter 2 God’s provision for His creation Teacher’s Edition Pages 29-54 Creation under the curse of sin Student text Pages 25-48 God’s plan of redemption AM Pages 19-40 2 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives recognize that God has given each insect what it needs to survive in its ecosystem identify six ways insects protect themselves name two insects that have chewing mouthparts name two insects that have sucking mouth parts make a model of an imaginary insect apply information about insects and environments use and define terms in context identify insects record observations about insects organize insects in a display name two insects that go through incomplete metamorphosis name two insects that go through complete metamorphosis describe the stages of complete metamorphosis use the PQ3R method to read informational text recognize that some insects live and work together in groups describe some ways honeybees work together California State Standards Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Books and Materials Biblical Integration Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. 3 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives compare different types of ants name some jobs that members of an insect colony have observe and compare the ants’ responses to different foods compare the bodies of insects and spiders describe some ways spiders get their food identify two poisonous spiders Chapter 3: Plants The students will: recognize that a landscape architect uses wisdom identify and describe parts of a flower explain when pollination occurs name three ways plants can be pollinated recognize that a fruit is the part of a plant that contains seeds name four ways seeds can be dispersed identify the parts of a seed observe seeds in fruits record information about seeds experiment to test a hypothesis infer conditions needed for green beans to germinate California State Standards IE6. – Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian God’s variety in Schools, 3rd ed. creation Teacher’s Edition Pages 55-74 God’s provision for His creation Student Text Pages 49-68 God’s Word as the only true source of guidance AM Pages 41-58 Various instructional materials as listed and specified in the Teacher’s Edition God’s perfect design IE6a. – Differentiate observation from inference and know scientists’ explanations come partly from what they observe and partly from how they interpret their observations. PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. 4 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives identify some conditions a seed needs to germinate describe the life cycle of a plant name some ways plants reproduce without seeds describe some ways botanists classify plants identify a fern as a plant that reproduces by spores differentiate between the locations of seeds in flowering plants and in conifers classify leaves by chosen criteria to others California State Standards Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Books and Materials Biblical Integration Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. 5 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives California State Standards Unit 2: Energy in Use Chapter 4: Forces and Machines The student will: recognize the interrelationship of science concepts recognize that movers use wisdom define force identify gravity and friction as forces recognize that motion is a change in position describe the relationship between work, force, and distance explain how simple machines make work easier differentiate between the effort and the load define lever name some examples of different levers IE6f. – Follow a set of experiment to find out how the written instructions for a position of the fulcrum affects scientific investigation. the amount of effort predict whether fewer or more pennies will be needed when the fulcrum is in a given position use a wheel and axle to show how distance and force are related recognize that gears are a special kind of wheel and axle Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian Schools, 3rd. ed Man’s use of wisdom to serve his fellow man Chapter 4 Teacher’s Edition Pages 75-96 Student Text Pages 69-90 AM Pages 59-70 Various instructional materials as listed and specified in the Teacher’s Edition God’s omnipotence Man created in God’s image God’s perfect image God’s perfect design 6 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives California State Standards identify where the load and effort are when a fixed pulley is used explain how adding movable pulleys to a block and tackle decreases the effort needed name some examples of wheel and axles and pulleys identify inclined planes, screws, and wedges as simple machines name some examples of inclined planes name some examples of screws name some examples of wedges infer the relationship between force and work compare the results of changing a variable Chapter 5: Electricity and Magnetism recognize that a power-line worker uses wisdom identify the type of charge that moves from object to object explain when static electricity occurs define force describe what happens when different charges are brought near each other differentiate between current electricity and static electricity contrast conductors, insulators, and resistors Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week PS1. – Electricity and magnetism are related effects that have many useful applications in everyday life. PS1a. – Students know how to design and build simple series and parallel circuits by using components such as wires, batteries, and bulbs. Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian Schools, 3rd ed. Chapter 5 Teacher’s Edition Pages 97-118 Man’s use of wisdom to serve his fellow man Student Text Pages 91-112 Man as steward of God’s reaction AM Pages 71-86 Godly wisdom God’s Various instructional omniscience materials as listed and specified in the Teacher’s Edition 7 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives differentiate between a series circuit and a parallel circuit identify the two parts of a circuit predict whether items are conductors or insulators form a generalization about the types of items that are conductors and the types of items that are insulators define magnetism identify some materials that are attracted to magnets identify the place on a magnet where magnetism is the strongest identify uses of magnets recognize that the size of a magnet does not determine its strength measure the power of different magnets test the strengths of the magnetic fields of magnets realize that the magnetic field is strongest at the poles of a magnet explain why electromagnets are temporary magnets list some uses for electromagnets explain how magnetism and electricity are related describe how a generator works California State Standards PS1d. – Students know the role of electromagnets in the construction of electric motors, electric generators, and simple devices, such as doorbells and earphones. PS1e. – Students know electrically charged objects attract or repel each other. PS1f. – Students know that magnets have two poles and that like poles repel each other while unlike poles attract each other. IE6. – Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Books and Materials Biblical Integration Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. 8 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives California State Standards Chapter 6: Light The student will: recognize that a photographer uses wisdom recognize that light travels in a straight line identify luminous objects differentiate between transparent, translucent, and opaque objects identify the location of a light IE6f. – Follow a set of source based on the position of a written instructions for a shadow scientific investigation. explain how shadows can be used to tell time determine the position of the light needed to make specific shadows recognize that as the distance increased, the height of the light also increases list the colors of the visible spectrum define reflection and refraction explain why an object appears to be a certain color explain why a straight object in a glass of water may appear bent identify the parts of the eye and their functions Time 30-45 min. 3 days Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian Schools, 3rd ed. God as Master of creation Chapter 6 Teacher’s Edition Pages 119-138 Student Text Pages 113-132 AM Pages 87-100 God’s provision for His creation God’s design for man’s body Bible as the final authority Various instructional materials as listed and specified in the Teacher’s Edition 9 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives differentiate between farsighted vision and nearsighted vision differentiate between concave and convex lenses make a model of an eye demonstrate knowledge of the parts of an eye observe some optical illusions and determine how they work design an optical illusion California State Standards Time Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Books and Materials Biblical Integration 30-45 min. 3 days per week PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. 10 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives California State Standards Unit 3: Gravity in Action Chapter 7: The Moon The student will: recognize the interrelationship of science concepts recognize that a space-suit designer used wisdom define satellite compare and contrast the moon and the earth explain why the moon has extreme temperature changes recognize the effect of gravity on mass and weight recognize that the moon reflects light from the sun measure mass to the nearest gram IE6b. – Measure and estimate measure volume using milliliters the weight, length, or volume measure weight and distance of objects. calculate moon measurements from earth measurements compare the effects of the moon’s gravity with the effects of the earth’s gravity identify four of the moon’s land features define maria, rill, and crater make a model of the moon’s surface demonstrate an understanding of the terms related to the moon’s surface Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian God as Master Schools, 3rd ed. of creation Chapter 7 Teacher’s Edition Pages 139-166 Student Text Pages 133-158 AM Pages 101-116 God’s provision for His creation Bible as the final authority Faith in the Word of God God’s omnipotence Various instructional materials as listed and specified in the Teacher’s Edition 11 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives describe the movements of the moon define revolution and rotation list the phases of the moon in order differentiate between waxing and waning describe the phases of the moon observe the moon identify the phases of the moon identify the relationships of the sun, moon, and earth distinguish between a lunar eclipse and a solar eclipse state that God created the moon differentiate between faith and science describe one of man’s theories about how the moon began Chapter 8: Water and Oceans recognize that a boat captain uses wisdom recognize that almost threefourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water identify gravity as the force that pulls fresh water toward the ocean identify and describe the parts of the water cycle California State Standards Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian Schools, 3rd ed. Chapter 8 Teacher’s Edition Pages 271-293 God as Master of creation Student Text Pages 184-201 Obedience to God’s Word Notebook Pages 57-61 Christians as a reflection of God Various instructional God’s variety in materials as listed and creation specified in the Teacher’s Edition 12 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives discover how the amount of surface area affects the speed at which water evaporates define tides explain that tides are caused by the gravitational pulls of the moon and the sun on the earth recognize that tides are also affected by the way the sun, moon, and earth line up define waves identify characteristics of deep ocean currents and surface currents identify the Gulf Stream as a warm current recognize that surface currents can affect the climate of the land locate the oceans on a map identify the largest ocean and the smallest ocean name three features of the ocean floor identify plankton as a main food source for some ocean animals recognize that the ocean gets darker as it increases in depth research information about an ocean animal and its environment make a mobile to present information about an ocean animal use a graph to map a model ocean floor California State Standards IE6d. – Conduct multiple trials to test a prediction and draw conclusions about the relationships between predictions and results. Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Books and Materials Biblical Integration Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes IE6e. – Construct and interpret graphs from measurements. PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. 13 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives Unit 4: The Earth for our Use Chapter 9: Weathering and Erosion The student will: recognize the interrelationship of science concepts recognize that erosion control engineers use wisdom recognize that the earth’s surface is always changing explain how some forces build up and some forces wear down the surface of the earth identify three natural causes of weathering recognize various landforms recognize characteristics of soil identify three basic layers of soil compare and contrast two soil samples demonstrate a knowledge of characteristics of soil types recognize causes of erosion identify the effects of deposition observe the erosion of different soils predict which soil will erode more easily identify characteristics of glaciers identify the effects of glaciers explain the differences between landslides and avalanches California State Standards ES5.- Waves, wind, water, and ice shape and reshape Earth’s land surface. Time 30-45 min. 3 days per ES5a. – Students know some week changes in the earth are due to slow processes, such as erosion, and some changes are due to rapid processes, such as landslides, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. ES5c. – Students know moving water erodes landforms, reshaping the land by taking it away from some places and depositing it as pebbles, sand, silt, and mud in other places (weathering, transport, and deposition). Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian The Flood’s Schools, 3rd ed. effect on the earth God’s provision for His creation Chapter 9 Teacher’s Edition Pages 191-214 Student Text Pages 183-206 AM Pages 133-146 Interrelationship of the parts of creation Purity of a Christian’s heart God’s power over sin Man as steward Various instructional of God’s materials as listed and creation specified in the Teacher’s Edition 14 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives California State Standards Time 30-45 Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Chapter 10: The Earth’s Resources min. The student will: 3 days recognize that a framer uses per wisdom week define natural resources differentiate between renewable and nonrenewable resources recognize that soil is a renewable natural resource explain two ways farmers can prevent soil erosion define landfill IE6. – Scientific progress is Evaluation determine which packing made by asking meaningful Techniques: material decomposes best in questions and conducting Activity Manual pages water careful investigations. Classroom discussion decide which packing material and review would be least harmful for a Individual and group landfill projects identify water as a renewable IE6f. – Follow a set of resource Rubrics included to written instructions for a explain ways water can be evaluate projects scientific investigation. polluted Tests and quizzes identify trees as a renewable resource explain why harvesting trees must be done wisely recognize that water energy, wind energy, and solar energy are renewable energy resources name an example of how each type of energy resource is used identify fossil fuels as nonrenewable energy resources name three fossil LS fuels PS – Physical Science; – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian God’s provision Schools, 3rd ed. for man God’s provision for His creation God’s omnipotence The Flood’s effect on the earth Chapter 10 Teacher’s Edition Pages 215-236 Man’s responsibility to glorify God Student Text Pages 184-201 AM Pages 147-156 Various instructional materials as listed and specified in the Teacher’s Edition 15 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives California State Standards Time Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Books and Materials Biblical Integration identify some advantages and disadvantages of each energy resource recognize that man has a responsibility to be a good steward list ways to reduce, reuse, or recycle resources research local recycling programs make a poster that encourages others to recycle PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. 16 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives Unit 5: The Body at Work Chapter 11: Digestion The student will: recognize the interrelationship of science concepts recognize that a camp nutritionist uses wisdom define digestion name the parts of the digestive tract describe the different jobs of saliva, the teeth, and the tongue explain the purpose of taste buds list the four basic tastes design and conduct an experiment recognize how the senses of smell and taste are related describe the esophagus explain how peristalsis moves food describe how the stomach works on food define chyme identify the small intestine as the part of the digestive tract where nutrients are absorbed recognize that the large intestine is the last part of the digestive tract identify three organs that help with digestion but are not part of the digestive tract California State Standards Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian Man’s use of Schools, 3rd ed. wisdom Chapter 11 Teacher’s Edition Pages 237-262 God’s Word as the only true source of guidance Student Text Pages 229-254 Spirit-filled Christians AM Pages 157-176 Christian’s body as God’s temple Various instructional God’s command materials as listed and to remember specified in the Teacher’s Edition 17 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives California State Standards recognize that insulin is produced by the pancreas describe two jobs of the liver use iodine to identify foods that contain starch infer how the darkness of the iodine tells whether a food contains a greater or lesser amount of starch describe some nutrients needed by the body identify foods that contain those nutrients recognize the food pyramid as a guide for choosing foods to eat track what is eaten and categorize the foods into the appropriate food groups use the food pyramid to make informed food choices Chapter 12: Bones and Muscles The student will: recognize that a physical therapist uses wisdom identify several bones in the body recognize that the skeleton is the frame that supports the body list four purposes for bones recognize that bones consist of several layers name three minerals that are important for healthy bones Time 30-45 min. 3 days per week IE6c.- Formulate and justify predictions based on causeand-effect relationships. Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Read and discuss material in text Use interactive and hands-on activities outlined in the Teacher's Edition. Conduct activities and demonstrations with students as a class, in small groups, and individually Evaluation Techniques: Activity Manual pages Classroom discussion and review Individual and group projects Rubrics included to evaluate projects Tests and quizzes PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. Books and Materials Biblical Integration Science 4 for Christian Schools, 3rd ed. Chapter 12 Teacher’s Edition Pages 263-284 God’s perfect design Student Text Pages 255-276 God’s provision for man AM Pages 177-186 God’s design for man’s body Various instructional God as Master materials as listed and of creation specified in the Teacher’s Edition 18 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Unit Content and Objectives differentiate between immovable and movable joints name some examples of the four types of joints identify the location and function of ligaments identify the location and function of cartilage demonstrate how the bones in the hand and wrist move recognize that joints work together define muscle explain how muscles move differentiate between voluntary and involuntary muscles make a model observe how bones and muscles work together recognize that physical health is related to the kinds of foods we eat identify some vitamins and minerals needed by the body differentiate between a strain and a sprain California State Standards Time Methods, Activities, and Evaluation Books and Materials Biblical Integration IE6. Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. IE6f.- Follow a set of written instructions for a scientific investigation. PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. 19 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Grade Four Science Content Standards Physical Sciences 1. Electricity and magnetism are related effects that have many useful applications in everyday life. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know how to design and build simple series and parallel circuits by using components such as wires, batteries, and bulbs. b. Students know how to build a simple compass and use it to detect magnetic effects, including Earth's magnetic field. c. Students know electric currents produce magnetic fields and know how to build a simple electromagnet. d. Students know the role of electromagnets in the construction of electric motors, electric generators, and simple devices, such as doorbells and earphones. e. Students know electrically charged objects attract or repel each other. f. Students know that magnets have two poles (north and south) and that like poles repel each other while unlike poles attract each other. g. Students know electrical energy can be converted to heat, light, and motion. Life Sciences 2. 3. All organisms need energy and matter to live and grow. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know plants are the primary source of matter and energy entering most food chains. b. Students know producers and consumers (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and decomposers) are related in food chains and food webs and may compete with each other for resources in an ecosystem. c. Students know decomposers, including many fungi, insects, and microorganisms, recycle matter from dead plants and animals. Living organisms depend on one another and on their environment for survival. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know ecosystems can be characterized by their living and nonliving components. b. Students know that in any particular environment, some kinds of plants and animals survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all. c. Students know many plants depend on animals for pollination and seed dispersal, and animals depend on plants for food and shelter. d. Students know that most microorganisms do not cause disease and that many are beneficial. PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. 20 BJU Press Alignment to California State Standards Course Outline – Science 4, second edition Earth Sciences 4. 5. The properties of rocks and minerals reflect the processes that formed them. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know how to differentiate among igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks by referring to their properties and methods of formation (the rock cycle). b. Students know how to identify common rock-forming minerals (including quartz, calcite, feldspar, mica, and hornblende) and ore minerals by using a table of diagnostic properties. Waves, wind, water, and ice shape and reshape Earth's land surface. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know some changes in the earth are due to slow processes, such as erosion, and some changes are due to rapid processes, such as landslides, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes. b. Students know natural processes, including freezing and thawing and the growth of roots, cause rocks to break down into smaller pieces. c. Students know moving water erodes landforms, reshaping the land by taking it away from some places and depositing it as pebbles, sand, silt, and mud in other places (weathering, transport, and deposition). Investigation and Experimentation 6. Scientific progress is made by asking meaningful questions and conducting careful investigations. As a basis for understanding this concept and addressing the content in the other three strands, students should develop their own questions and perform investigations. Students will: a. Differentiate observation from inference (interpretation) and know scientists’ explanations come partly from what they observe and partly from how they interpret their observations. b. Measure and estimate the weight, length, or volume of objects. c. Formulate and justify predictions based on cause-and-effect relationships. d. Conduct multiple trials to test a prediction and draw conclusions about the relationships between predictions and results. e. Construct and interpret graphs from measurements. f. Follow a set of written instructions for a scientific investigation. PS – Physical Science; LS – Life Science; - ES – Earth Science; IE – Investigation and Experimentation ©2011 BJU Press. All rights reserved. 21