Download ANGIOLOGY: HEART AND ARTERIES

"APPROVED"
Head of the Normal Anatomy Department
Associate professor
D. Volchkevich
Discussed at a meeting of the department
"03" january 2014, protocol № 10
TESTS ON HUMAN ANATOMY FOR PRE-EXAM TESTING OF STUDENTS
ANGIOLOGY: HEART AND ARTERIES
1.
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3.
4.
1. What are the surfaces of heart can be distinguished?
Diaphragmatic;
Mediastinal;
Pulmonalis;
Sternocostal;
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. Specify the elements belonging to blood microcirculatory channel:
Venula;
Capillaries;
Arteriola;
Arteriolovenular anastomosis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
3. Where does the fossa ovalis localize?
On the interventricular septum;
Between aorta and pulmonary trunk at the place of their exit;
In interatrial septum at the left;
In interatrial septum at the right;
1.
2.
3.
4.
4. Specify the anatomic structures available on an internal surface of the right
atrium:
Mm. papillares;
Mm. pectinati;
Trabeculae carneae;
Chordae tendineae;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. Specify anatomic structures, which are part of interventricular septum:
Myocardium;
Epicardium;
Endocardium;
Fibrous tissue;
1.
2.
3.
4.
6. Specify apertures of vessels, which are available for the right atrium:
Aperture of pulmonary trunk;
Apertures of pulmonary veins;
Aperture of coronal sinus;
Apertures of cava veins;
1.
2.
3.
4.
7. Specify the apertures of vessels available for the right ventricle:
Aperture of inferior cava vein;
Aperture of pulmonary trunk;
Apertures of minimus veins;
Aperture of an aorta;
1.
2.
3.
4.
8. Specify the apertures of vessels available for the left ventricle:
Aperture of coronal sinus;
Apertures pulmonary veins;
Aperture of an aorta;
Aperture of pulmonary trunk;
1.
2.
3.
4.
9. Specify apertures of the vessels belonging to the left atrium:
Apertures of pulmonary veins;
Apertures of cava veins;
Aperture of pulmonary trunk;
Aperture of coronal sinus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
10. Specify parts of the heart:
Body (corpus);
Basis (basis);
Isthmus;
Apex;
1.
2.
3.
4.
11. Which parts of the heart attach to the tendinous center of the diaphragm?
Posterior (inferior) wall of the right atrium;
Posterior (inferior) wall of the right ventricle;
Anterior wall of the right atrium;
Anterior wall of the right ventricle;
1.
2.
3.
4.
12. Specify direction of longitudinal axis of heart:
From right to left;
From front to back;
From top to down;
From back to front;
1.
2.
3.
4.
13. Specify coats of heart:
Epicardium;
Myocardium;
Mesocardium;
Endocardium;
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
14. Specify place of fibrous rings localization:
Around of right atrioventricular osthium;
Around of left atrioventricular osthium;
Around of osthium of inferior cava vein;
Around of osthium of pulmonary veins;
1.
2.
3.
4.
15. Specify the location of sinoatrial node of conducting system of heart:
Wall of the left atrium;
Interatrial septum;
Wall of the right atrium;
Interventricular septum;
1.
2.
3.
4.
16. What is belong to the conducting system of heart?
Crura of atrioventrical bundle;
Sinoatrial nodus;
Atrioventrical nodus;
Vortex of heart;
1.
2.
3.
4.
17. Specify the shape of right ventricle:
The shape of cube;
The shape of trihedral pyramid;
The shape of prism;
The shape of the cylinder;
1.
2.
3.
4.
18. Specify the anatomic structures available on internal walls of left ventricle of the
heart:
Chordae tendinea;
Septal papillary muscles;
Trabeculae carneae;
Posterior papillary muscle;
1.
2.
3.
4.
19. Specify layers of myocardium, which are common for both ventricle of the heart:
External layer of longitudinal fibers;
Middle layer of circular fibers;
Superficial layer of transversal fibers;
Internal layer of longitudinal fibers;
1.
2.
3.
4.
20. What is the name of valve closing the right atrioventricular osthium?
Valva atrioventricularis dextra;
Valva mitralis;
Valva tricuspidalis;
Valva bicuspidalis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
21. Specify cuspises of left atrioventrical valve of heart:
Back;
Septal;
Lateral;
Anterior;
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
22. Between which anatomical structures does the transverse sinus of pericardium
localize?
Anterior surface of the left atrium;
Anterior surface of the right ventricle;
Initial department of the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk;
Superior vena cava;
1.
2.
3.
4.
23. Specify anatomical structures, which limit the oblique sinus of pericardium:
Vv. pulmonales sin.
Vv. pulmonales dext.
V. cava superior;
V. cava inferior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
24. Which anatomic structures does the epicardium cover?
Initial departments of ascending aorta;
Initial departments of pulmonary trunk;
Final departments of cava veins;
Final departments of pulmonary veins;
1.
2.
3.
4.
25. Specify skeletotopy of the apex of heart in adult person:
Cartilage of IV left rib;
Left IV rib, 6-7 cm from sternum;
Left V intercostals space, 1-1,5 cm to the right from midclavian line;
Left V rib on midclavian line;
1.
2.
3.
4.
26. What is the position of heart in asthenic people?
Vertical;
Oblique;
Sagittal;
Horizontal (transversal);
1.
2.
3.
4.
27. What is the position of heart in normosthenic people?
Vertical;
Horizontal (transversal);
Oblique;
Horizontal (sagittal);
1.
2.
3.
4.
28. Specify skeletotopy of the superior border of heart in adult person:
The line connecting the upper edges of cartilages of V ribs;
The line connecting the upper edges of cartilages of II ribs;
The line connecting the upper edges of cartilages of III ribs;
The line connecting the upper edges of cartilages of IV ribs;
1.
2.
3.
4.
29. Where do the coronal arteries of heart begin?
Arcus aortae;
Truncus pulmonalis;
Ventriculus sinister;
Bulbus aortae;
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
30. What are the largest branches of the right coronal artery?
R. interventricularis anterior;
R. circumflexus;
R. interventricularis posterior;
R. septalis anterior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
31. Which structures of heart does the right coronary artery blood supply?
Posterior part of interventrical septum;
Anterior part of interventrical septum;
Posterior papillary muscle of right ventricle;
Posterior papillary muscle of left ventricle;
1.
2.
3.
4.
32. Name the largest branches of the left coronal artery:
R. circumflexus;
R. interventricularis anterior;
R. interventricularis posterior;
R. septalis posterior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
33. Which structures of heart does the left coronary artery blood supply?
Interventricular septum;
Anterior wall of right ventricle;
Walls of the left atrium;
Posterior wall of left ventricle;
1.
2.
3.
4.
34. Specify types of blood supply of heart:
Dextracoronal;
Sinistrocoronal;
Mixed;
Main;
1.
2.
3.
4.
35. Specify a place of projection of the aortic valve:
Level of left II costal cartilage;
Sternum at level of III ribs;
Level of right II costal cartilage;
Level of IV left costal cartilage;
1.
2.
3.
4.
36. Specify branches of the arch of aorta:
A. subclavia sinistra;
A. subclavia dextra;
A. carotis communis sinistra;
Truncus brachiocephalicus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
37. Specify branches of the thoracic part of aorta:
Aa. intercostales anteriores;
Aa. intercostales posteriores;
Rr. bronchiales;
Aa. phrenicae inferiores;
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
38. Specify visceral branches of the thoracic part of aorta:
Rr. bronchiales;
Rr. esophageales;
Rr. pericardiaci;
Rr. mediastinales;
1.
2.
3.
4.
39. Specify parts of the descending aorta:
Bulbus aortae;
Pars cervicalis;
Pars thoracica;
Pars abdominalis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
40. At which level does the aorta bifurcate?
L-III;
L-IV;
L-V;
L-I;
1.
2.
3.
4.
41. Specify the location of ligamentum arteriosum:
Between right and left pulmonary arteries;
Between aorta and superior vena cava;
Between descending aorta and left pulmonary vein;
Between aorta and bifurcation of pulmonary trunk;
1.
2.
3.
4.
42. Which blood vessels supply walls of the pharynx?
Branches of the inferior thyroid artery;
Branches of maxillary artery;
Branches of lingual artery;
Branches of facial artery;
1.
2.
3.
4.
43. Specify anterior branches of the external carotid artery:
A. facialis;
A. lingualis;
A. maxillaries;
A. thyroidea superior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
44. Which anatomical structures does the posterior auricular artery supply?
Bony and membranous labyrinths;
Skin of the auricle;
Mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity;
Cells of the mastoid process;
1.
2.
3.
4.
45. Specify terminal branches of the external carotid artery:
A. temporalis superficialis;
A. maxillaries;
A. supraorbitalis;
A. infraorbitalis;
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
46. From which artery does the middle meningeal artery begin?
A. infraorbitalis;
A. carotis interna;
A. maxillaris;
A. occipitalis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
47. Specify branches of maxillary artery in its second department:
A. masseterica;
Rr. pterygoidei;
A. temporalis profunda;
A. buccalis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
48. Specify branches of maxillary artery in its third department:
A. sphenopalatina;
A. meningea media;
A. palatina descendens;
A. infraorbitalis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
49. Which arteries supply blood to the medial and lateral pterigoid muscles?
A. maxillaris;
A. lingualis;
A. thyroidea superior;
A. temporalis superficialis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
50. Where does the superior alveolar artery begin?
A. maxillaris;
A. facialis;
A. ophthalmica;
A. infraorbitalis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
51. Specify branches of the superior thyroid artery:
A. laryngea superior;
A. laryngea inferior;
A. laryngea anterior;
A. laryngea posterior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
52. Specify branches of the thyrocervical trunk:
A. suprascapularis;
A. cervicalis profunda;
A. thyroidea inferior;
A. cervicalis ascendens;
1.
2.
3.
4.
53. Specify sources of blood supply of esophagus:
Branches of the left gastric artery;
Branches of the inferior thyroid artery;
Branches of the superior thyroid artery;
Visceral branches of the thoracic part of aorta;
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
54. Specify anatomical structures, through which the internal carotid artery pass:
Trigonum caroticum;
Canalis caroticus;
Spatium caroticum;
Sulcus caroticus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
55. Which branches of ophthalmic artery participate in blood supply of the nasal
cavity?
A. supratrochlearis;
A. ethmoidalis anterior;
A. lacrimalis;
A. ethmoidalis posterior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
56. Specify branches of the ophthalmic artery:
A. lacrimalis;
A. centralis retinae;
A. supratrochlearis;
A. infraorbitalis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
57. Which arteries does the anterior communicans artery connect?
Aa. cerebri anterior et media;
Aa. cerebri media et posterior;
Aa. cerebri anteriores dextra et sinistra;
Aa. carotis internae dextra et sinistra;
1.
2.
3.
4.
58. Specify the branches arising from the first portion of subclavian artery:
A. transversa colli;
A. thoracica interna;
Truncus thyrocervicalis;
A. cervicalis profunda;
1.
2.
3.
4.
59. Specify structures through which the vertebral artery passes:
Jugular foramen;
Foramen of transverse processes;
Atlanto-occipital membrane;
Foramen rotundum;
1.
2.
3.
4.
60. Specify branches of the intracranial part of vertebral artery:
A. spinalis anterior;
A. cerebri posterior;
A. cerebelli posterior inferior;
Aa. cerebellares superiores;
1.
2.
3.
4.
61. Specify terminal branches of the basilar artery:
Aa. cerebri mediae;
Aa. cerebri posteriores;
Aa. cerebellares;
Aa. insulae;
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
62. Which arteries take part in formation of Willi’s circle of brain?
A. communicans anterior;
Aa. cerebri anteriores;
Aa. cerebri posteriores;
Aa. chorioideae anteriores;
1.
2.
3.
4.
63. Specify branches of the third portion of subclavian artery:
A. transversa colli;
Truncus costocervicalis;
A. supraclavicularis;
A. cervicalis superficialis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
64. Specify branches of the second portion of subclavian artery:
A. cervicalis superficialis;
A. supraclavicularis;
Truncus costocervicalis;
Truncus thyrocervicalis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
65. Specify vessels, which supply blood to the deltoid muscle:
A. subscapularis;
A. thoracoacromialis;
A. circumflexa humeri posterior;
A. transversa colli;
1.
2.
3.
4.
66. Specify branches of the axillary artery in the pectoral triangle:
A. subscapularis;
A. thoracoacromialis;
A. thoracica lateralis;
A. thoracica superior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
67. Specify branches of the axillary artery in the subpectoral triangle:
A. circumflexa humeri posterior;
A. circumflexa humeri anterior;
A. subscapularis;
A. thoracoacromialis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
68. Which blood vessels supply a shoulder joint?
A. thoracoacromialis;
Trunсus costocervicalis;
A. subscapularis;
A. circumflexa humeri posterior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
69. Specify branches of the a. profunda brachii:
A. collateralis media;
A. recurrens radialis;
A. collateralis ulnaris inferior;
A. collateralis radialis;
9
1.
2.
3.
4.
70. Specify branches of the brachial artery:
A. circumflexa humeri posterior;
A. circumflexa humeri anterior;
A. collateralis ulnaris superior;
A. profunda brachii;
1.
2.
3.
4.
71. Which branch of the radial artery participate in formation of arterial network of
elbow joint?
A. collateralis radialis;
A. recurrens radialis;
A. collateralis media;
A. interossea communis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
72. Which branch of the ulnar artery participate in formation of arterial network of
elbow joint?
A. collateralis ulnaris inferior;
A. collateralis media;
A. collateralis ulnaris superior;
A. recurrens ulnaris;
1.
2.
3.
4.
73. Specify branches of the ulnar artery:
A. collateralis media;
A. interossea communis;
R. carpeus palmaris;
A. collateralis ulnaris inferior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
74. Which arteries participate in formation of deep palmar arch?
A. radialis;
R. palmaris a. radialis;
A. ulnaris;
R. palmaris profundus a. ulnaris;
1.
2.
3.
4.
75. Specify branches of the radial artery in the radiocarpal joint region:
R. palmaris superficialis;
R. palmaris profundus;
A. interossea;
A. collateralis radialis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
76. Through which opening does the a. circumflexa scapula pass?
Foramen quadrilaterum;
Foramen ovale;
Foramen trilaterum;
Foramen spinosum;
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
77. Specify branches of the abdominal part of aorta:
Aa. lumbales;
Aa. epigastricae inferiores;
Aa. suprareniales mediae;
Aa. phrenicae superiores;
1.
2.
3.
4.
78. Where do the arteries to adrenal glands begin?
Aa. pancreaticoduodenales;
Aa. phrenicae inferiores;
Aa. renales;
Pars abdominalis aortae;
1.
2.
3.
4.
79. Specify unpaired visceral branches of the abdominal part of aorta:
Truncus celiacus;
A. rectalis superior;
A.mesenterica inferior;
A. colica media;
1.
2.
3.
4.
80. Specify branches of coeliac trunk:
A. gastrica sinistra;
A. gastrica dextra;
A.mesenterica superior;
A. lienalis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
81. Which anatomical structures does the lienalis artery blood supply?
Omentum majus;
Ventriculus;
Omentum minus;
Pancreas;
1.
2.
3.
4.
82. Specify branches of the common hepatic artery:
A. gastroepiploica dextra;
A. gastroepiploica sinistra;
A. gastroduodenalis;
A. gastrica sinistra;
1.
2.
3.
4.
83. Specify branches of gastroduodenal artery:
A. gastroepiploica sinistra;
A. suprarenalis media;
A. gastroepiploica dextra;
A. gastrica dextra;
1.
2.
3.
4.
84. Specify the position of a. hepatica propria in the hepatoduodenal ligament:
Extreme right position;
Extreme left position;
Middle position;
Extreme inferior position;
11
1.
2.
3.
4.
85. Specify organs, which the superior mesenteric artery blood supplies:
Duodenum;
Pancreas;
Jejunum;
Cecum;
1.
2.
3.
4.
86. Which anatomical structures does the a. colica media blood supply?
Descending colon;
Sigmoid colon;
Ascending colon;
Transverse colon;
1.
2.
3.
4.
87. Which anatomical structures does the inferior mesenteric artery blood supply?
Rectum;
Sigmoid colon;
Descending colon;
Omentum majus;
1.
2.
3.
4.
88. Where do the rectal arteries begin?
Pars abdominalis aortae;
A. iliaca communis;
A. iliaca interna;
A. mesenterica inferior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
89. Specify anatomic structures, which the a. sacralis lateralis blood supplies:
Articulatio coxae;
Mm. obturatorii;
M. levator ani;
M. piriformis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
90. Where do the ovarian arteries begin?
Pars abdominalis aortae;
A. iliaca interna;
A. iliaca externa;
A. umbilicalis;
1.
2.
3.
4.
91. Which organs are supplied by the inferior vesical artery in male?
Rectum;
Prostata;
Vesiculae seminales;
Ureter;
1.
2.
3.
4.
92. Specify anatomical structures, which are supplied by the internal pudendal
artery:
Rectum;
Perineum;
Penis;
Hip joint;
12
1.
2.
3.
4.
93. Through which anatomical structures does the superior gluteal artery pass?
Foramen infrapiriforme;
Foramen ischiadicum minus;
Foramen suprapiriforme;
Trigonum lumbale;
1.
2.
3.
4.
94. Specify anatomical structures through which the femoral artery passes:
Femoral canal;
Femoral triangle;
Adductorius canal;
Vascular lacuna;
1.
2.
3.
4.
95. Which anatomical structures does the obturatory artery blood supply?
External obturatory muscle;
Adductorius muscles of hip;
Hip joint;
Sartorius muscle;
1.
2.
3.
4.
96. Specify anatomical structures through which the a. tibialis posterior passes:
Superior musculoperoneal canal;
Cruropopliteal canal;
Adductorius canal;
Plantar canal;
1.
2.
3.
4.
97. Which anatomical structures does the a. tibialis anterior blood supply?
Knee joint;
Long extensor of the fingers of foot;
Distal interfibular connection;
Anterior tibial muscle;
1.
2.
3.
4.
98. Specify the arteries participating in formation of the articulate network of knee:
A. genus superior lateralis;
A. genus anterior;
A. genus superior medialis;
A. recurrens tibialis anterior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
99. Where does the fibular artery begin?
A. tibialis anterior;
A. poplitea;
A. tibialis posterior;
A. recurrens tibialis posterior;
1.
2.
3.
4.
100. Specify arteries, which participate in formation of the vertical arch on foot:
A. arcuata;
A. plantaris profundus;
A. plantaris medialis;
Arcus plantaris;
13
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