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Robin A. Welsh English III Enriched Lesson Plan TEKS Lesson Plan Texarkana Independent School District Teacher: Robin Welsh Grade: Grade 11 T.I.S.D Subject/Course: English III Enriched Time Frame: 45 minutes Lesson Plan Number: 135 Topic/Process: Verbals: Participles and Participial Phrases Textbook: Glencoe Writer’s Choice: Grammar and Composition, Grade 11, pages 517-518 Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS): (3) Writing/grammar/usage/conventions/spelling. The student relies increasingly on the conventions and mechanics of written English, including the rules of usage and grammar, to write clearly and effectively. The student is expected to: (A) produce legible work that shows accurate spelling and correct use of the conventions of punctuation and capitalization such as italics and ellipses; (B) demonstrate control over grammatical elements such as subject-verb agreement, pronounantecedent agreement, verb forms, and parallelism; (C) compose increasingly more involved sentences that contain gerunds, participles, and infinitives in their various functions; (D) produce error-free writing in the final draft; and (E) use a manual of style such as Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), and The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS). TAKS: Objective 5-3C Concepts: Enduring Understandings/Generalizations/Principles The student will understand that: Participles Identifying and using participles and participial phrases in writing Sequence of Activities (Instructional Strategies): 1. Journal focus: Write a sentence that combines these two sentences: a. The dog was barking. b. The dog sat in my backyard. Discuss how the sentences were combined and point out that commas are sometimes necessary to set off participial phrases. 2. Activity: Discuss the following rules with students: a. Present participles always end with –ing; Past participles can end with –ed, -nt, -en, or –d. b. Participles always act as adjectives, modifying nouns and pronouns. When a participle phrase appears at the beginning of a sentence, it is set off with a comma. c. Participles phrases are made up of the participle, any modifiers and any object of the participle. Pair students and have then identify participles and participial phrases in Exercise 7, page 518 3. Class discussion: Students share and discuss responses for Exercise 7. 4. Creative Activity: Have students expand sentences in Exercise 8, page 518, by adding participles and participial phrases to each one. Remind them to add commas where introductory phrases are added. Students share their results with other groups. Assessment of Activities: 1. Journal response 2. Class observation 3. Class discussion 4. Creative activity Prerequisite Skills: 1. Knowledge of present and past verb tenses Robin A. Welsh English III Enriched Lesson Plan T.I.S.D Key Vocabulary: 1. 2. 3. Verbal Participles Participial Phrases Materials/Resources Needed: 1. 2. 3. Textbooks Writer’s Choice: Grammar Reteaching, Grade 11, page 15 Writer’s Choice: Grammar Enrichment, Grade 11, page 15 Modifications: 1. 2. Allow students extended time to complete assignments. Have students complete exercises in Writer’s Choice: Grammar Reteaching, Grade 11, page 15 Differentiated Instruction: 1. Have students complete exercises in Writer’s Choice: Grammar Enrichment, Grade 11, page 15 Sample Questions: 1. What is the best way to combine these sentences: Hector turned off the lights. Hector left the room a. Leaving the room, Hector turned off the lights. b. Hector turned off the lights and Hector left the room. c. Hector left the room and he turned off the lights. d. Turning off the lights, Hector was leaving the room. 2. Write an original sentence a present participle of the verb drive. Teacher Notes: 1. Project developed and delivered through a Collaborative Research Grant between Texarkana Independent School District and TAMU-T Regents’ Initiative.