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What is the name of Earth’s largest plate? 1 The Pacific plate. 2 What type of volcano is this? 3 Cinder Cone 4 What type of volcano is this? 5 Shield Volcano 6 What type of boundary is this? 7 Convergent Boundary 8 What type of boundary is this? 9 Divergent Boundary 10 What type of boundary is this? 11 Transform Fault Boundary 12 What is the innermost layer of Earth? 13 Core 14 What is a chain of mountains through the oceans? 15 Mid-ocean ridge 16 What is the layer that includes crust and upper mantle? 17 lithosphere 18 What is the thinnest layer of Earth? 19 crust 20 About 200 million years ago, today’s continents used to be one supercontinent. Before that, they… • • • • A. were under the ocean B. covered the entire Earth C. looked much as they do today D. were grouped differently 21 D. Were grouped differently 22 What is the outermost layer of Earth? 23 crust 24 What is an earthquake wave that makes the ground roll and sway? 25 Surface wave 26 What is the layer directly above the outer core? 27 mantle 28 The large, stiff plates of the lithosphere float on the asthenosphere because of… 29 The asthenosphere’s plasticity 30 How often does Earth’s crust move? 31 All the time. 32 What is a point in Earth’s crust where an earthquake starts? 33 focus 34 What is a push/pull or back and forth wave caused by earthquakes? 35 P wave 36 The temperature inside the core is over 5500 degrees Celsius, but it remains solid because… 37 Of immense pressure 38 What do scientists predict will happen to San Francisco because of the movement of Earth’s plates? 39 It will be off the coast of Alaska. 40 What is the up and down, slower wave in Earth’s crust? 41 S wave 42 What boundary has plates colliding along it? 43 Convergent boundary 44 Give 3 reasons why Earth’s surface is always changing. 45 • Blowing wind • Moving water • Meteorites 46 What is the zone of partially melted rock in upper mantle? 47 asthenosphere 48 What scale measures the amount of earthquake energy? 49 Richter scale 50 What is a point on Earth’s surface directly above a focus? 51 epicenter 52 What do plates grind past each other along? 53 Transform fault boundary 54 What is the theory of plate movements? 55 Plate tectonics 56 What is the process that forms new sea floor along rifts? 57 Sea-floor spreading 58 What forms where 2 plates move apart? 59 rift 60