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What is the name of Earth’s
largest plate?
1
The Pacific plate.
2
What type of volcano is this?
3
Cinder Cone
4
What type of volcano is this?
5
Shield Volcano
6
What type of boundary is this?
7
Convergent Boundary
8
What type of boundary is this?
9
Divergent Boundary
10
What type of boundary is this?
11
Transform Fault Boundary
12
What is the innermost layer of
Earth?
13
Core
14
What is a chain of mountains
through the oceans?
15
Mid-ocean ridge
16
What is the layer that includes crust
and upper mantle?
17
lithosphere
18
What is the thinnest layer of Earth?
19
crust
20
About 200 million years ago,
today’s continents used to be one
supercontinent. Before that, they…
•
•
•
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A. were under the ocean
B. covered the entire Earth
C. looked much as they do today
D. were grouped differently
21
D. Were grouped differently
22
What is the outermost layer of
Earth?
23
crust
24
What is an earthquake wave that
makes the ground roll and sway?
25
Surface wave
26
What is the layer directly above the
outer core?
27
mantle
28
The large, stiff plates of the
lithosphere float on the
asthenosphere because of…
29
The asthenosphere’s plasticity
30
How often does Earth’s crust
move?
31
All the time.
32
What is a point in Earth’s crust
where an earthquake starts?
33
focus
34
What is a push/pull or back and
forth wave caused by earthquakes?
35
P wave
36
The temperature inside the core is
over 5500 degrees Celsius, but it
remains solid because…
37
Of immense pressure
38
What do scientists predict will
happen to San Francisco because
of the movement of Earth’s plates?
39
It will be off the coast of Alaska.
40
What is the up and down, slower
wave in Earth’s crust?
41
S wave
42
What boundary has plates colliding
along it?
43
Convergent boundary
44
Give 3 reasons why Earth’s surface
is always changing.
45
• Blowing wind
• Moving water
• Meteorites
46
What is the zone of partially melted
rock in upper mantle?
47
asthenosphere
48
What scale measures the amount
of earthquake energy?
49
Richter scale
50
What is a point on Earth’s surface
directly above a focus?
51
epicenter
52
What do plates grind past each
other along?
53
Transform fault boundary
54
What is the theory of plate
movements?
55
Plate tectonics
56
What is the process that forms new
sea floor along rifts?
57
Sea-floor spreading
58
What forms where 2 plates move
apart?
59
rift
60
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