Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Out of Many - Coweta County Schools
Document related concepts
Transcript
EXPLORATION Exploration 1500’s to 1600’s much European wealth shifted from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic Spain and Portugal were the emerging powers Exploration Outcomes of new imperialism – Trans-Atlantic slave trade – Colonization of new lands EXPLORATION COLUMBUS Christopher Columbus Columbus 1451-1506 Son of a weaver from the Italian port of Genoa Dreamed of 3 things – Carrying Christianity around the world – Liberating Jerusalem from Muslim rule – Wealth and Glory Columbus 1492 after Columbus’s discovery Queen Isabella of Spain and Portugal’s King John II signed the Treaty of Tordesillas – It drew a line in the mid-Atlantic dividing all future discoveries between Spain and Portugal. – Henry the VII ignored the treaty and sent John Cabot for England. EXPLORATION CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS –BELIEVED THE WORLD WAS ROUND & SMALL ENOUGH TO SAIL AROUND –VOYAGES FINANCED BY KING FERDINAND V & QUEEN ISABELLA I OF SPAIN EXPLORATION CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS –SAILED IN 1492 WITH THREE SHIPS • THE NINA • THE PINTA • THE SANTA MARIA –REACHED WHAT IS NOW THE BAHAMAS COLUMBUS’ FLEET http://caribbean-connection.com/christopher-columbus/ EXPLORATION CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS –EXPLORED THE CARIBBEAN –THOUGHT HE WAS IN ASIA SO HE CALLED THE NATIVES “INDIANS” EXPLORATION CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS –LATER MADE THREE MORE VOYAGES EXPLORING AMERICA –DIED IN POVERTY THINKING HE HAD REACHED ASIA EXPLORATION CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS QUESTION: WHAT EFFECT DID COLUMBUS’ DISCOVERY HAVE ON THE NATIVE POPULATION? EXPLORATION CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS –IN 1492, WHEN COLUMBUS “DISCOVERED” THE ISLAND OF HISPANIOLA, THE NATIVE POPULATION WAS APPROXIMATELY 100,000. –IN 1570, THE NATIVE POPULATION WAS 300. EXPLORATION THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE EXPLORATION from Out of Many THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE –THE EXCHANGE BETWEEN THE NEW WORLD AND THE OLD WORLD OF • DISEASES • PRECIOUS METALS • CROPS • DOMESTICATED ANIMALS EXPLORATION from Out of Many • DISEASES – DISEASES CARRIED FROM THE OLD WORLD TO THE NEW WORLD » SMALLPOX » MEASLES » PNEUMONIA » MALARIA EXPLORATION from Out of Many • DISEASES – DISEASES CARRIED FROM THE NEW WORLD TO THE OLD WORLD » SYPHILIS EXPLORATION from Out of Many • PRECIOUS METALS – GOLD – SILVER – TAKEN PRIMARILY FROM THE AZTEC AND INCAN EMPIRES IN MODERN MEXICO AND PERU EXPLORATION from Out of Many • CROPS – CROPS CARRIED FROM THE NEW WORLD TO THE OLD WORLD » MAIZE (CORN) » POTATOES » TOMATOES » TOBACCO » VANILLA » CHOCOLATE EXPLORATION from Out of Many • CROPS – CROPS CARRIED FROM THE OLD WORLD TO THE NEW WORLD » SUGAR » RICE » COFFEE EXPLORATION from Out of Many • DOMESTICATED ANIMALS – HORSES Exploration The Americas were then named by a publisher after explorer Amerigo Vespucci. EXPLORATION MAGELLAN MAGELLAN EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –ALSO BELIEVED THE WORLD WAS ROUND & SMALL ENOUGH TO SAIL AROUND –VOYAGE FINANCED BY THE SPANISH KING CHARLES V, BUT ONLY RELUCTANTLY EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –SAILED IN 1519 WITH FIVE OLD SHIPS & APPROXIMATELY 270 CREWMEN, MOSTLY PRISONERS –REACHED THE SOUTHERN TIP OF SOUTH AMERICA EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –LOST ONE SHIP TO A STORM TRYING TO SAIL AROUND THE SOUTHERN TIP OF SOUTH AMERICA –A SECOND SHIP THEN TURNED BACK TO SPAIN EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –SURVIVED THE CROSSING OF THE PACIFIC WITH GREAT LOSS OF MEN & ARRIVED AT GUAM –AFTER GETTING FOOD & WATER, SAILED TO THE PHILIPPINES EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –MAGELLAN INTERFERED IN A TRIBAL WAR IN THE PHILIPPINES & WAS KILLED –LOSS OF MEN LED THE SURVIVORS TO ABANDON A THIRD SHIP EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –THE TWO REMAINING SHIPS SAILED TO THE SPICE ISLANDS & TOOK ON CARGOES OF SPICES EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –ONE SHIP TRIED TO SAIL ACROSS THE PACIFIC, FAILED, & WAS THEN CAPTURED BY THE PORTUGUESE EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –THE OTHER SHIP SAILED WEST ACROSS THE INDIAN OCEAN EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –IN 1522, THIS SHIP, THE VICTORIA, & THE EIGHTEEN SURVIVING CREWMEN INCLUDING CAPTAIN JUAN SEBASTIAN DEL CANO, RETURNED TO SPAIN EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –MAGELLAN’S EXPEDITION BECAME THE FIRST TO CIRCUMNAVIGATE THE GLOBE EXPLORATION FERDINAND MAGELLAN –MAGELLAN’S EXPEDITION PROVED THAT • THE WORLD IS ROUND • THE WORLD IS LARGER THAN COLUMBUS & OTHERS THOUGHT • THE OCEANS ARE CONNECTED
