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4.1 triangle sum.notebook October 19, 2015 10/19/15 - Warm Up Problem Graph each line. 1. y = -2x + 5 2. 2x - 3y = 9 1 4.1 triangle sum.notebook October 19, 2015 Section 4.1 - Apply Triangle Sum Properties Goal: classify triangles calculate angle measures of triangles Classifying Triangles by Angle Measure Acute Triangle: all three angles are acute acute Obtuse Triangle: one angle is obtuse obtuse Right Triangle: one angle is right right Equiangular Triangle: an acute triangle with all three angles congruent 2 4.1 triangle sum.notebook October 19, 2015 Classifying Triangles by Side Length Equilateral: all three sides of the triangle are congruent 7 7 7 Isosceles: at least two sides of the triangle are congruent 7 7 11 Scalene: no sides of the triangle are congruent 8 7 10 3 4.1 triangle sum.notebook October 19, 2015 Theorem 4.1 - Triangle Sum Theorem The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180o. B C A 4 4.1 triangle sum.notebook October 19, 2015 Proving the Triangle Sum Theorem Given: ΔABC, PC || AB Prove: m<A + m<B + m<2 = 180 P C 1 2 3 A B Statements Reasons 1. PC || AB 1. Given 2. <A≅<1 2. Alt. Int. Angles Thm. 3. <B≅<3 3. Alt. Int. Angles Thm. 4. m<1 + m<2 + m<3 = 180 4. Angle Addition Post. 5. m<A + m<2 + m<B = 180 5. Substitution Prop. 5 4.1 triangle sum.notebook October 19, 2015 Find the measure of each numbered angle. 3 1 28o 2 55o 6 4.1 triangle sum.notebook October 19, 2015 Exterior Angles of Triangles Exterior Angle: formed by one side of a triangle and the extension of another side Theorem 4.2 - Exterior Angle Theorem The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two nonadjacent interior angles. B 1 C A 7 4.1 triangle sum.notebook October 19, 2015 Find the measure of each numbered angle. 75o 35o 65o 100 o 8 4.1 triangle sum.notebook October 19, 2015 Corollary to the Triangle Sum Theorem The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary. A B C 9 4.1 triangle sum.notebook October 19, 2015 Assignment: pg. 221 (1-6) (14-16) (21-26) 10