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Medical Language
Immerse Yourself
THIRD EDITION
CHAPTER
3
Gastroenterology
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Classroom Response
System
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-1
The gag reflex is initiated
by food touching the:
A. soft palate.
B. mouth.
C. uvula.
D.lips.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-1
The gag reflex is initiated
by food touching the:
A. soft palate.
B. mouth.
C. uvula.
D.lips.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-2
The word deglutition refers to:
A. chewing, grinding, and tearing food.
B. swallowing food.
C. contractions of the esophagus.
D.partially undigested food.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-2
The word deglutition refers to:
A. chewing, grinding, and tearing food.
B.swallowing food.
C. contractions of the esophagus.
D.partially undigested food.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-1
The large intestine includes:
A. the cecum, ileum, colon, and rectum.
B. the cecum, colon, rectum, and anus.
C. the duodenum, rectum, and anus.
D.none of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-1
The large intestine includes:
A. the cecum, ileum, colon, and rectum.
B.the cecum, colon, rectum, and
anus.
C. the duodenum, rectum, and anus.
D.none of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-1
Is the liver physically involved
in the process of digestion?
A. yes.
B. no.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-1
Is the liver physically involved
in the process of digestion?
A. yes.
B.no.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-2
Sugar in milk is broken down
in the small intestine by the enzyme:
A. amylase.
B. protease.
C. lipase.
D.lactase.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-2
Sugar in milk is broken down
in the small intestine by the enzyme:
A. amylase.
B. protease.
C. lipase.
D.lactase.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-2
The process of elimination
is called:
A. feces.
B. defecation.
C. meconium.
D.chyme.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-2
The process of elimination
is called:
A. feces.
B.defecation.
C. meconium.
D.chyme.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Peristalsis occurs in all of the following
gastrointestinal structures and organs EXCEPT
the:
3-1
A. stomach.
B. small intestine.
C. colon.
D.oral cavity.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Peristalsis occurs in all of the following
gastrointestinal structures and organs EXCEPT
the:
3-1
A. stomach.
B. small intestine.
C. colon.
D.oral cavity.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The word cardia refers to the:
A. heart.
B. pharynx.
C. salivary glands.
D.stomach.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The word cardia refers to the:
A. heart.
B. pharynx.
C. salivary glands.
D.stomach.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-1
The internal open area within
the intestine is known as the:
A. lumen.
B. villi.
C. perineum.
D.sphincter.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-1
The internal open area within
the intestine is known as the:
A.lumen.
B. villi.
C. perineum.
D.sphincter.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
An upper GI series
is also known as a/an:
A. colostomy.
B. esophagoscopy.
C. hemoccult test.
D.barium swallow.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
An upper GI series
is also known as a/an:
A. colostomy.
B. esophagoscopy.
C. hemoccult test.
D.barium swallow.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Which abbreviation is a
test for parasites in the stool?
A. O&P
B. LFT
C. UGI
D.N&V
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Which abbreviation is a
test for parasites in the stool?
A.O&P
B. LFT
C. UGI
D.N&V
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
An exploratory laparotomy
makes an incision in the:
A. stomach.
B. mouth.
C. abdominal wall.
D.colon.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
An exploratory laparotomy
makes an incision in the:
A. stomach.
B. mouth.
C. abdominal wall.
D.colon.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Which of these surgeries is used to
create a permanent opening in the abdomen in
order to feed a patient through a feeding tube?
3-3
A. cholecystectomy
B. gastrostomy
C. gastrectomy
D.colonoscopy
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Which of these surgeries is used to
create a permanent opening in the abdomen in
order to feed a patient through a feeding tube?
3-3
A. cholecystectomy
B.gastrostomy
C. gastrectomy
D.colonoscopy
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Which of the following correctly
separates the medical word colonoscopy into its
component word parts?
3-5
A. prefix col/o-, combining form
noscop/o-, suffix -y
B. prefix colon/o-, suffix -scopy
C. combining form col/o-, suffix -noscopy
D.combining form colon/o-, suffix -scopy
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Which of the following correctly
separates the medical word colonoscopy into its
component word parts?
3-5
A. prefix col/o-, combining form
noscop/o-, suffix -y
B. prefix colon/o-, suffix -scopy
C. combining form col/o-, suffix -noscopy
D.combining form colon/o-, suffix scopy
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Which is the medical word
for a surgically created opening?
A. stomach.
B. cavity.
C. stomatitis.
D.stoma.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Which is the medical word
for a surgically created opening?
A. stomach.
B. cavity.
C. stomatitis.
D.stoma.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Gastroenteritis is an
inflammation of the:
A. liver and gallbladder.
B. stomach and duodenum.
C. pharynx and esophagus.
D.stomach and intestines.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Gastroenteritis is an
inflammation of the:
A. liver and gallbladder.
B. stomach and duodenum.
C. pharynx and esophagus.
D.stomach and intestines.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Ascites is a disease of the:
A. stomach.
B. intestines.
C. liver.
D.mouth.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Ascites is a disease of the:
A. stomach.
B. intestines.
C. liver.
D.mouth.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Vomiting blood is known as:
A. emesis.
B. GERD.
C. anorexia.
D.hematemesis.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Vomiting blood is known as:
A. emesis.
B. GERD.
C. anorexia.
D.hematemesis.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Passing dark or black blood
through the rectum is known as:
A. incontinence.
B. diarrhea.
C. melena.
D.GERD.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Passing dark or black blood
through the rectum is known as:
A. incontinence.
B. diarrhea.
C. melena.
D.GERD.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Hepatitis is an
inflammation of the:
A. colon.
B. liver.
C. gallbladder.
D.rectum.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Hepatitis is an
inflammation of the:
A. colon.
B.liver.
C. gallbladder.
D.rectum.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-6
Which word is misspelled?
• hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of
the liver and spleen)
• choledocholithiasis (condition of a stone
in the common bile duct)
• cirrosis (chronic liver degeneration)
• jaundice (yellow discoloration of the
skin from liver disease)
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-6
Which word is misspelled?
• hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of
the liver and spleen)
• choledocholithiasis (condition of stones
in the gallbladder)
• cirrosis (Cirrhosis)(chronic liver
degeneration)
• jaundice (yellow discoloration of the
skin from liver disease)
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Difficult or painful eating
is known as dysphagia.
A. true
B. false
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Difficult or painful eating
is known as dysphagia.
A. true
B. false
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Dysphagia is the medical
word for indigestion.
A. true
B. false
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Dysphagia is the medical
word for indigestion.
A. true
B.false
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Emesis is another word for
vomiting.
A. true
B. false
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-3
Emesis is another word for
vomiting.
A.true
B. false
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The word glossal refers to:
A. the tongue.
B. the stomach.
C. the salivary glands.
D.all of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The word glossal refers to:
A.the tongue.
B. the stomach.
C. the salivary glands.
D.all of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The combining form
sial/o- means:
A. saliva.
B. eating.
C. mouth.
D.stomach.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The combining form
sial/o- means:
A.saliva.
B. eating.
C. mouth.
D.stomach.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The combining form
proct/o- means:
A. liver.
B. stomach.
C. intestines.
D.rectum.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The combining form
proct/o- means:
A. liver.
B. stomach.
C. intestines.
D.rectum.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
All of these combining
forms mean abdomen EXCEPT:
A. enter/oB. celi/oC. abdomin/oD.lapar/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
All of these combining
forms mean abdomen EXCEPT:
A.enter/oB. celi/oC. abdomin/oD.lapar/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
Which of the following
suffixes means enzyme?
A. -tion
B. -ac
C. -ive
D.-ase
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
Which of the following
suffixes means enzyme?
A. -tion
B. -ac
C. -ive
D.-ase
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
Both gloss/o- and lingu/omean mouth.
A. true
B. false
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
Both gloss/o- and lingu/omean mouth.
A. true
B.false
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The combining form
cholecyst/o- means:
A. bile ducts.
B. liver.
C. gallbladder.
D.intestine.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The combining form
cholecyst/o- means:
A. bile ducts.
B. liver.
C. gallbladder.
D.intestine.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The combining form
hepat/o- means:
A. liver.
B. stomach.
C. intestines.
D.rectum.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
3-4
The combining form
hepat/o- means:
A.liver.
B. stomach.
C. intestines.
D.rectum.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved