Download Advanced Operating Systems 高等作業系統

CSF665
Advanced Operating Systems
高等作業系統
吳俊興
國立高雄大學 資訊工程學系
Fall 2012
Four Components of a Computer System
• Hardware – provides basic
computing resources
– CPU, memory, I/O devices
• Operating system
– Controls and coordinates use
of hardware among various
applications and users
• Application programs –
define the ways in which the
system resources are used to
solve the computing
problems of the users
– Word processors, compilers,
web browsers, database
systems, video games
• Users
– People, machines, other
computers
Microcomputer
Operating System Definition
•
OS is a resource allocator
– Manages all resources
– Decides between conflicting requests for efficient and fair resource
use
•
OS is a control program
– Controls execution of programs to prevent errors and improper
use of the computer
•
•
No universally accepted definition
“Everything a vendor ships when you order an operating
system” is good approximation
– But varies wildly
•
“The one program running at all times on the computer” is the
kernel. Everything else is either a system program (ships with
the operating system) or an application program
Comments on Operating Systems
• An operating system (OS)
– defines a software interface of the computer hardware
and the architecture with which computer engineers can
control and exploit the hardware to provide maximum
benefit to the user
– also manages sharing of resources (hardware and
software) among the computer's users (user programs and
systems programs)
• Students should
– understand the basic principles and the purposes of an OS
prior to a study of digital instrumentation and embedded
systems
– It is necessary to addresses both the use of OS (externals)
and their design and implementation (internals)
Computer Engineering Curricula, IEEE/ACM Report 2004
課程資訊
教學目標:
作業系統是電腦系統運作的基本要件之一，
本課程複習作業系統的基本觀念及演算法，
並以目前普及的電腦應用環境及其作業系統
為範例，討論進階的作業系統技術，使學生
對現代電腦的軟硬體運作有更深入的了解。
上課時間: 星期四 14:10 – 17:10
上課地點: L02-600
內容綱要
1. 作業系統發展演進與趨勢
2. 作業系統安全與保護
3. 嵌入式應用
•
•
多媒體系統技術
即時與嵌入式系統技術
4. 實例探討：Windows與Linux
5. Android
Textbooks
教科書
• Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne, Operating System
Concepts with JAVA, 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons
(Asia), Inc. (國際學生版)
• Android Training, http://developer.android.com/training/
參考書
• Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne, Operating System
Principles, 7th Edition, John Wiley & Sons
(Real-Time Systems, Multimedia Systems)
• Silberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne, Operating System
Concepts Essentials, 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons
(Protection, Security, Windows 7)
• 佘志龍，Google Android SDK 開發範例大全
• 蓋索林，Google! Android 3手機應用程式設計入門
• 孫宏明，Android 4.X手機/平版電腦程式設計入門、應用
到精通，碁峰
課程內容與進度(8e)
Part I – Overview
Ch1. Introduction
Ch2. System Structures
Part II – Process Management
Ch3. Process Concept
Ch4. Multithreaded Programming
Ch5. Process Scheduling
Ch6. Synchronization
Ch7. Deadlocks
Part III – Memory Management
Ch8. Memory-Management
Strategies
Ch9. Virtual-Memory Management
Part IV – Storage Management
Ch10. File System
Ch11. Implementing File-Systems
Ch12. Secondary-Storage Structure
Ch13. I/O Systems
Part V–Protection and Security
Ch14. System Protection
Ch15. System Security
Part VI – Case Studies
Ch16. The Linux System
Ch17. Windows XP
Ch18. Influential Operating Systems
Part VII – Distributed Systems
Ch19. Distributed System Structures
Ch20. Distributed File Systems
Ch21. Distributed Coordination
Part VII: Special Purpose Systems
Ch22. Real-Time Systems
Ch23. Multimedia Systems
Appendix A: BSD UNIX
Appendix B: The Mach System
Appendix C: Windows 2000
Appendix D: Distributed
Communication
Appendix E: Java Primer
課程內容與進度 (7e)
Part VI – Distributed Systems
Part I – Overview
Ch1. Introduction
Ch14.Distributed Operating
Ch2. System Structures
Systems
Part II – Process Management
Ch15.Distributed File Systems
Ch16.Distributed Synchronization
Ch3. Processes
Part VII–Protection & Security
Ch4. Multi-Threaded Programming
Ch5. Processes Scheduling
Ch17.System Protection
Part III – Process Coordination
Ch18.System Security
Part VIII: Special Purpose
Ch6. Synchronization
Ch7. Deadlocks
Systems
Part IV – Memory Management
Ch19.Real-Time Systems
Ch8. Memory Management Strategies Ch20.Multimedia Systems
Part IX – Case Studies
Ch9. Virtual-Memory Management
Part V – Storage Management
Ch21.The Linux Systems
Ch22.Windows XP
Ch10. File System
Ch23.Influential Operating
Ch11. Implementing File Systems
Systems
Ch12. Secondary-Storage Structure
Appendix A, B, C
Ch13. I/O Systems
OS Concepts Essentials (8e)
Part I – Overview
Ch1. Introduction
Ch2. Operating-System Structures
Part II – Process Management
Ch3. Processes
Ch4. Threads
Ch5. CPU Scheduling
Ch6. Process Synchronization
Part III – Memory Management
Ch7. Main Memory
Ch8. Virtual Memory
Part IV – Storage Management
Ch9. File-System Interface
Ch10. File-System Implementation
Ch11. Mass-Storage Structure
Ch12. I/O Systems
Part V–Protection and Security
Ch13. Protection
Ch14. Security
Part VI – Case Studies
Ch15. The Linux System
Ch16. Windows 7
Appendix A: BSD UNIX
Appendix B: The Mach System
Schedule
1
9/20 預備週
10 11/22 期中報告
2
9/27 IBICA會議
11 11/29
3 10/04 System Protection
12 12/06
4 10/11 System Protection
13 12/13
5 10/18 System Security
14 12/20
6 10/25 System Security
15 12/27
7 11/01 Android
16 01/03 Real-Time Systems
8 11/08 Android
17 01/10 Multimedia Systems
9 11/15 期中報告
18 01/17 期末專題報告
評分標準 (暫定)
1.出席課堂及討論 (20%)
2.期中論文報告(20%)
– 書面報告(摘要、心得討論各250字)
– 口頭報告(15+ slides)
3.Android主題報告(20%)
– 口頭報告(15+ slides)
4.期末專題製作 (40%)
– 展示與口頭報告(10+ slides)
– 書面報告 (term paper)
教學網站
課程資訊
http://www.csie.nuk.edu.tw/~wuch/course/csf665/
作業繳交
EMail
教育目標：培育高素質之資訊人才
一. 著重理論與實務並重之專業訓練
z
z
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紮實的數學及演算理論之能力。
資訊軟硬體原理及設計之能力。
資訊系統分析及整合實作之能力。
二. 培養獨立思考與創新能力
z
z
z
理論推導及數據歸納之能力。
發掘、分析及解決問題之能力。
創新及持續學習之能力。
三. 具備人文素養與團隊合作精神
z
z
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負責態度、社會關懷及豐富之人文涵養。
良好之溝通技巧與團隊合作精神。
良好之外語能力及國際觀。
連絡資訊
授課教師：吳俊興
E-mail: w u c h @nuk. edu. tw
Tel: (07) 591-9516
Office: 管理學院館620室
Office hours:
星期一、三：14:10 - 15:00PM
by appointment