Download 11 P2 Review

P2 Review
What LAYER of tissue is this?
Myocardium
(meaty areas
of brown
muscle
Apex
Endocardium
(inside all
chambers
where blood
touches)
Visceral
pericardium
(outer shiny
surface of
heart)
What
CHAMBER is
this? Right
atrium
What
CHAMBER
is this?
Right
ventricle
Apex
What
CHAMBER is
this? Left
atrium
What
CHAMBER is
this? Left
ventricle
Atrial
septum
Tricuspid
valve
Mitral
(bicuspid)
valve
Apex
Apex
Interventricular
septum
Aortic semilunar
valve
Mitral
(bicuspid)
valve
Cordae
tendonae
Trabeculae
carnae
Papillary
muscles
Aorta
Superior
vena cava
Pulmonary artery
Endoocardium
Myocardium
Visceral
pericardium
(outer shiny
surface)
Superior
vena
cavae
L. Pulmonary
artery
Aorta
Auricle
(ear shaped)
Pulmonary
trunk
Right
Atrium
Left
Atrium
Left
coronary
artery
Right
coronary
artery
Apex
Posterior view
of heart
Trachea
Superior
vena
cavae
Aorta
Pulmonary
veins
Pulmonary
veins
Left
Atrium
Right
Atrium
Coronary
sinus
Posterior
interventricular
artery
Inferior
vena
cavae
Auricle
(ear shaped)
Right Atrium
Left Atrium
Atrial septum
Anterior
interventricular
artery
Right
Ventricle
Interventricular
septum
Left Ventricle
Pulmonary
semilunar valve
Mitral (bicuspid)
valve
Tricuspid valve
Aortic semilunar valve
(look deep under here)
Cordae tendonae
Papillary muscles
Trabeculae
carnae
Pulmonary
semilunar valve
Look up here to
see aortic
semilunar valve
R. Coronary
artery
Anterior
interventricular
artery
Pulmonary
veins
L. Coronary
artery
Circumflex
artery
R. common carotid artery
R. subclavian artery
Left
common
carotid
artery
R. Brachiocephalic artery
Aorta
Superior vena cava
Pulmonary trunk
Left
subclavian
artery
L.
Pulmonary
artery
Trachea
Esophagus
Inferior vena
cava
FETAL CIRCULATION
• Umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood from the
placenta; it is the VESSEL where blood is most highly
oxygenated.
• Right atrium is the CHAMBER where blood is most
highly oxygenated
• Foramen ovale is the hole between the fetal atria
• Ductus arteriosus is the connection between the
pulmonary artery and the aorta
Neutrophil
(nucleus has several lobes)
Lymphocyte
(nucleus is dark and takes up almost whole cell;
almost no cytoplasm seen)
Monocyte
(larger cell, horseshoe shaped nucleus)
Monocyte, Lymphocyte, Neutrophil
ARTERY
MEDIUM POWER
ARTERIOLE
HIGH POWER
VEIN
VENUOLE
CAPILLARY
HIGH POWER
Common
carotid artery
External jugular vein
Subclavian
artery
Brachiocephalic vein
Axillary artery
Superior vena cavae
Aortic arch
Inferior vena cavae
Brachial artery
Hepatic vein and
artery
Splenic artery
and vein
Superior mesenteric
Abdominal aorta
Inferior mesenteric
Renal vein
and artery
Inferior vena cavae
Femoral vein
Femoral artery
Popliteal artery
Saphenous
artery
Greater
Saphenous vein
Posterior tibial artery
Dorsalis pedis
Posterior tibial
artery
Radial Artery
Brachial
Artery
External
carotid artery
Internal
carotid artery
Vertebral artery
Common
carotid artery
Pituitary gland
sits in this
depression
Circle of Willis
(all the vessels that form a circle here)
Vertebral artery
Internal carotid artery
Jugular vein
Subclavian vein
Common carotid
artery
External jugular
vein
Subclavian vein
Brachicephalic
vein
Superior vena
cava
Aortic arch
Renal artery and
vein
Inferior vena
cava
Abdominal aorta
Common Iliac a.
Internal Iliac a.
External Iliac a.
Femoral artery
and vein
Celiac truck
Suprarenal vein
Renal artery and
vein
Gonadal a.
Inferior vena
cava
Median sacral
artery
Superior
mesenteric a.
L. Gonadal vein
Inferior
mesenteric a.
Abdominal aorta
Common Iliac a.
Internal Iliac a.
External Iliac a.
Lumbar a./v.
Adrenal and Thyroid glands
Thyroid Gland
Thymus Gland
Pituitary gland
Pineal gland
Thyroid Gland
Secretes
calcitonin and
thyroid hormone
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Gland
Pituitary Gland
Pituitary Gland
Posterior pituitary
(pars nervosa)
Anterior pituitary
(Pars distalis)
Pineal Gland
2) Pineal sand
1) Pinealocytes
Pineal Gland
Pancreas
Islet of
Langerhans
(secretes
insulin)
Pancreas
Acinar cells
(secrete
enzymes)
Islet of
Langerhans
(secretes
insulin)
Thymus
Gland
• A) Cortex
• B) Medulla
Adrenal Gland
Adrenal Gland
Cortex
Adrenal
Gland