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Welcome Subject: English Grammar Class: vi-x Md. Rezaun Nobi Raza, Research Officer District Education Office, Panchagarh. E-mail: [email protected] Panchagarh District Present Past Bogra District Dhaka District Future Bus stop Bus Different position of the Bus TENSE Learning Outcomes After completing the class students will be able to 1. Write sentences in deferent form of Present Perfect and perfect continuous tense 2. Use the right form of verbs of those tense 3. Explain deference between present perfect and present perfect continuous them. 1990 1.past 2014 2. Present 2020 3. Future Types of Tense ? What do you see here? Find out differences among the picture and note down it’s time of action Memorize it ? 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous Present tense Definition Typeanof of indicates action that takes place in Present Tense tense present time We learnt it(1,2) our last class We will learn it(3,4) today's class Broken Leg Broken Glass After Rain in the Field Present Perfect tense means an Definition of Present Perfect Structure Group : Subject Work: Make + have five /has + action that is finished, but the Tense ? past sentences participle from of these verb+ picture Object result is not finished yet. I read this I am readLima. this I school bought school school I read for in+ the since book Extension three Class this January, year years. Eight. ? 2012. Make Note: Usemore since if Incomplete Note: use for if sentences from means point of period of time period of time these picture time Panchagarh Book Girls Fair, 2014 High School Subject I Have/Has have Verb(past participle) Object bought read this Theschool book Since+point for+point Incomplete ofof period time of time Since January, for three years This year 2012 ATTENTION: The sentence that contains already, Ever, never, always, occasionally, often, several times, is in present perfect tense. Various forms of Sentence in Read These Sentences carefully and Present Perfect Tense identify differences among them. Sentences Example Structure of the Sentence Affirmative I/we/you/they have eaten She/He has eaten rice. rice Subject+have/has+ V(past participal) +Object Negative I/we/you/they have not She/ He has not eat rice. eaten rice. Subject + have/has+not+ V(p.p)+ Object Interrogative NegativeInterrogative Have I/We/You/They Have/has+Subject+ Has He / She eat rice ? eat rice ? V(P.P)+ Object ? Have I/you/we/they Have/has+subject +not+ Has he/she not eaten rice? verb(P.P)+ object ? not eaten rice ? Lately, recently, ever, never, always, occasionally, often, several times now these words indicate present perfect tense Example: Example: IMy have father Yes, always I has Have advised transferred seen ithim to Example: Example: Example: Have He No, Have has I you Have you came seen never ever home her seen seen lately lately it? it?? occasionally/quite read Dhaka attentively. recently. often. Present perfect Continuous tense means an action that is taking place from first time Morning Make Sentenc es from these picture Evening They It Subject Reading from 8 pm have has been Waiting for one hour Reading for since one Waiting in raining bus stand morning book hour 8pm (presen Have/has Verb Verb(present form)+ing+others been t form)+ing for since + period + pointof oftime time Read Various Theseforms Sentences of Sentence carefullyinand Present identify differences Perfect Continuous among them. Tense Sentences Example Structure of the Sentence Affirmative I/we/you/they She/He has been have eating been eating rice.rice Subject+have/has+been + Verb+ing +Object Negative I/we/you/they She/ He has not have been not been eating eating rice. rice. Subject + have/has+not +been+ Verb+ing+ Object Have Has He I/We/You/They / She been been eating eating ricerice ? ? Have I/you/we/they Has he/she not been eating rice? rice ? not been eaten Have/has+Subject+been + Verb+ing+ Object ? Interrogative NegativeInterrogative Have/has+subject +not+been+ verb+ing+ object ? Explain why it is right/wrong? 1. They has play football. 2. Have not you breaking the plate. 3. Rima have been reading book for 8 pm. 4. They has been working since one hour. 3. 4. Rima They has 2. Have you (Third person have (second 1. They singular subject) not broken person plural have (Second been number subject) (Inappropriate Right person plural number structure & reading been subject) Sentence played verb of P.P) (verb of P.P) working book since for the plate? football. (point (period ofof time) time)8 (interrogative sign) onepm. hour. Home work 1. Identify differences between Present Perfect Tense and Present Perfect Continuous tense 2. Write it as much as possible. Thank You