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PERIOD REPUBLIC EARLY EMPIRE DATES 509 BCE – 27 BCE 27 BCE – 96 CE HISTORICAL INFO Founding of Rome Revolt vs. Superbus Conquers Greece Craze for Greek Art Assassination of Julius Temple of Vesta Temple of Fortuna Virilis Head of Roman Patrician Portrait of Roman General Pax Romana Eruption of Vesuvius Augustus Primaporta Portrait bust of Livia Altar of Augustan Peace Colosseum (70-80 CE) Portrait of Flavian Woman Portrait of Vespasian Arch of Titus Pont-du-Gard Forum of Trajan Column of Trajan Markets of Trajan Arch of Trajan Pantheon Equestrian statue of Aurelius (Imperial Rome) HIGH EMPIRE 96 CE – 192 CE At height, both political and geographic Beards Welfare, social programs 192 CE- 337 CE Paganism transformed into Christianity Shared power of Emperors reflected Roman Civil War United by Constantine 325- Christianity becomes official Rome - Constantinople (Imperial Rome) LATE EMPIRE (Imperial Rome) MAJOR ARTWORKS Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus Arch of Constantine Portrait of Constantine Portrait of 4 Tetrarchs Aula Palatina KEY RULERS Marcellus Marius Sulla Pompey Julius Caesar Mark Antony Augustus Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero Vespasian Titus Domitian Nerva Trajan Hadrian Antonius Pius Marcus Aurelius Lucius Verus Commodus Septimus Severus Caracalla Severus Alexander Trajan Decius Trebonianus Gallus Diocletian Constantine I
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