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Fig. S1 C5 efl efl 6 av tp C6 Fig. S2 tp 5 C6 av efl 6 tp C7 efl av 7 efl av tp 7 Fig. S3 efl 7 C7 av efl tp T1 Fig. S4 efl 8 efl T1 tp Fig. S5 T1 C8d efl efl efl T1 T2 Fig. S6 C1 tp 2 C2 av efl Fig. S7 efl 6 efl C6 tp efl C7 7 efl tp T1 C efl tp 8 efl T1 efl T2 T1 efl tp 1 Figure S1. Dissection of the sixth cervical spinal nerve as far as the intervertebral 2 foramen preserving soft tissue attachments. Extraforaminal ligament (efl) from the 3 medial ventral part of the nerve to the ventral tuberculum of the transversal processes 4 can be observed. 6: 6th cervical spinal nerve; tp: transversal processes; av: a. 5 vertebralis. 6 7 Figure S2. Right lateral view. Dissection of the fifth to seventh cervical spinal nerves 8 as far as the intervertebral foramen preserving soft tissue attachments. The spinal 9 nerves are manipulated in dorsal direction. Extraforaminal ligaments (efl) from the 10 medial ventral part of the nerve to the ventral tuberculum of the transversal processes 11 can be observed. 12 5, 6, 7: 5th 6th and 7th cervical spinal nerves; tp: transverse process; av: a. vertebralis; 13 C5,6,7: 5th, 6th and7th cervical vertebra; efl: extraforaminal ligament. 14 15 Figure S3. Righ lateral view of dissection of the seventh cervical spinal nerve (7). 16 When the seventh cervical spinal nerve is manipulated to the lateral side fibrous 17 attachments can be observed on the ventral-dorsal medial part of the nerves. 18 19 Figure S4. Right lateral view. Dissection of the eigth cervical spinal nerve as far as 20 the intervertebral foramen preserving soft tissue attachments. The extraforaminal 21 ligaments exist of a superior and inferior part. 22 23 Figure S5. Right lateral view. Dissection of the first thoracic spinal nerve as far as the 24 intervertebral foramen preserving soft tissue attachments. The extraforaminal 1 ligaments exist of a superior and inferior part. T1: 1st thoracic spinal nerve; tp: 2 transverse process; T1-2: 1st-2nd thoracic vertebra; efl: extraforaminal ligament. 3 4 Figure S6. Right lateral view. Dissection of the first thoracic spinal nerve as far as the 5 intervertebral foramen preserving soft tissue attachments. The second spinal cervical 6 spinal nerve (2) is manupilated in medial direction. The extraforaminal ligaments 7 exist of a superior and inferior part. C1, C2: first and second cervical vertebra; av: a. 8 vertebralis; efl: extraforaminal ligament; tp: transverse process. 9 10 11 Figure S7. Right dorsal lateral view. Dissection of the sixth cervical to first thoracic 12 cervical spinal nerves as far as the intervertebral foramen preserving soft tissue 13 attachments. The dorsal extraforaminal ligaments (efl) consist of a superior and an 14 inferior part. The superior ligaments pass the spinal nerves dorsally; the inferior 15 ligaments are attached inferior and medial to the spinal nerves. 16 6, 7, 8: 6th, 7th, 8th cervical spinal nerves; T1: first thoracic spinal nerve; tp: transverse 17 process; C6-7: 6th-7th cervical vertebra; T1,T2: first, second thoracic vertebra; efl: 18 extraforaminal ligament. 19