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Living Environment Hosted by Mr. Murdoch Cellular Respiration Cancer & Cell Growth Basic Chemistry Biological Compounds 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Anaerobic respiration This type of respiration does not require the presence of free oxygen in the organisms enviromnent 1, 1 Cancer This type of cell growth is uncontrolled and the new cells do not function as intended 1,2 Element This is a substance made entirely from one type of atom 1,3 Simple sugars These carbohydrates usually are made of 5 or 6 carbon rings 1,4 ATP (Adenine triphosphate) This substance loses a phosphate group and becomes less ‘energized’ before being recharged again in its cycle 2,1 Mutation This occurs when a DNA strand is copied wrong during the cell life cycle 2,2 Proton This part of an atom gives the element its atomic number 2,3 Polysaccharide Starch and Glycogen are examples of this type of complex carbohydrate 2,4 Lactic acid fermentation & Alcoholic fermentation These are two forms of anaerobic respiration 3,1 Gene This controls the production of a specific type of protein 3,2 Covalent bond This kind of atomic bond shares electrons between atoms; strong bond 3,3 Lipids These are made of glycerol and fatty acids 3,4 Pyruvic acid This 3-carbon molecule is the end result of glycolysis and also starts the beginning of aerobic respiration 4,1 Nutrients Cancer cells deprive these from normal ‘good’ cells in an organism 4,2 Ionic Bond This type of atomic bond take electrons from one atom and give to another; weaker bond 4,3 Nucleic acids The nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine are found in these 4,4 Electron Transport chain This is the part of the aerobic respiration cycle where the most ATP is generated 5,1 Metastasis This process occurs late in cancer when many cancer cells are carried to multiple areas and form tumors that effect the entire organism 5,2 Carbon This atom is unique in that it will form four bonds and forms chemically active compounds 5,3 Proteins This important structural component of cells also makes up enzymes and always contains N, C, H, and O atoms in its structure 5,4