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Regional Training Workshop on Geographic Information System for Energy Planning JULY 26 - 29 2016 Dakar, Senegal Energy and Rural Electrification Planning, The role of GIS in Sierra Leone Ing. Dr. Edmund Wuseni Head of Energy Planning Unit Ministry of Energy Sierra Leone CONTENT Country Background Overview of the Sierra Leonean Power Sector Power Sector Agencies and Structure Energy Situation in Sierra Leone - Energy Sources - Graphical Presentation - Proposed 2030 T&D Energy and Rural Electrification Planning - Criteria for selection of communities - Obstacles and recommendations Renewable Energy Development GIS - Energy Planning Country Background Area 71,740km2 Region West Africa Population 6,400,000(2012) / 7,075,641(2015) GDP, PPP 8,123,419.232 International $ (2012) Indigenous Energy Sources Oil, Hydropower, Solar, Wind, Biofuels Population growth 4.5% per annum 2002 – 2014 Real GDP growth average 4.3% (2014 – 2016) Economy Mining, Agriculture, Marine Overview of the Sierra Leonean Power Sector MoE EWRC EDSA EGTC PPA GEN IPP GEN DISTRIBUTION UTILITY REVENUE COLLECTION Energy Situation in Sierra Leone Energy Sources FUELWOOD (firewood & Charcoal) – data not available PETROLEUM PRODUCTS – only Petroleum Regulatory Agency data available ELECTRICITY and RENEWABLE ENERGY - Hydro - Solar - Wind Energy Situation in Sierra Leone Energy Sources SOLAR MW BIOMASS MW HFO MW DIESEL MW HYDRO MW COAL MW TOTAL N/A 30.25 32.5 44.18 56.3 0 163.23 Energy Situation in Sierra Leone Graphical Presentation 1754.05 1800 1600 1400 1200 CAPACITY 1000 MW 800 600 400 200 100 163.23 0 YEAR 2014 2016 2020 Energy Situation in Sierra Leone Proposed 2030 T&D Energy and Rural Electrification Planning Criteria for selection of communities 1.QUANTUM OF LOAD 2.PROXIMITY TO THE MAIN GRID 3.PROXIMITY TO MINING AREAS 4.POLITICAL REASONS Energy and Rural Electrification Planning Obstacles 1. NON-EXISTENCE OF NATIONAL GRID 2. FUNDING 3. CAPACITY BUILDING – to be improved on 4. PROBLEM IN ACQUISITION OF LAND FOR GENERATION OF SOLAR ENERGY 5. PLANNING UNIT NOT WELL EQUIPPED TO COLLECT AND ANALYSE INDISPENSIBLE DATA Energy and Rural Electrification Planning Recommendations The central and northern parts of Sierra Leone are abundantly rich in solar radiation, detailed studies should be put in place do as to develop solar energy in Sierra Leone complementing the diesel/HFO generating plants. To rapidly improve on the T&D network especially the National Grid. To give maximum support to the planning unit. To sensitise the Paramount Chiefs/stakeholders/land owners about such developments. Renewable Energy Development Renewable Energy Master Plan National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) October 2014 Energy Efficiency Policy Final Draft Final approval by Cabinet and Parliament 2012 December 2014 2016 GIS - Energy Planning GIS is currently not being used in the Energy Sector Training of GIS specialist required Installation of GIS Software and Systems required