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Forces that drive evolution
•Inheritance
•Random Genetic Change
•Natural Selection
•Genetic drift
•Migration
•Etc.
Forces that drive evolution
•Inheritance
•Random Genetic Change
•Natural Selection
•Genetic drift
•Migration
•Etc.
Genetic Drift Is Random
Genetic Drift Is Random
Aa
aa
aa
Aa
aa
aa
aa
aa
aa
aa
aa
Founder Effect
Bottleneck
If Founder effect or bottleneck
is due to genetic advantage,
then is Natural Selection and
NOT Genetic Drift
Forces that drive evolution
•Inheritance
•Random Genetic Change
•Natural Selection
•Genetic drift
•Migration
•Etc.
Speciation
Biological Species
Viable/Fertile Offspring
Speciation requires
genetic isolation
Isolating mechanisms
•Premating/Prezygotic
•Postmating/Postzygotic
Isolating mechanisms
•Premating/Prezygotic
•Postmating/Postzygotic
Isolating mechanisms
•Premating/Prezygotic
•Postmating/Postzygotic
Wild Populations
Blue and
Gold
Macaw
Scarlet
Macaw
Captive Animals
Blue and
Gold
Macaw
Scarlet
Macaw
Catalina
Macaw
platensis
oregonensis
xanthoptica
eschscholtzi
croceater
croceater
klauberi
Speciation Events
•Allopatric speciation
•Sympatric speciation
•Parapatric speciation
Speciation Events
•Allopatric speciation
•Sympatric speciation
•Parapatric speciation
?
Speciation Events
•Allopatric speciation
•Sympatric speciation
•Parapatric speciation
(petiolaris, annuus)
Utah Sunflower Population
Wild Populations
?
Experiment
Speciation Events
•Allopatric speciation
•Sympatric speciation
•Parapatric speciation
Tailing field
Tailing field
Tailing field
Other Topics and
Supporting Evidence
The Fossil Record
Punctuated Equilibrium
Adaptive
Radiation
Microevolution
vs
Macroevolution
Lobe finned fishes
Lobe finned fishes
Amphibian-like fishes
Fish-like amphibians
Lobe finned fishes
Amphibian-like fishes
Fish-like amphibians
Amphibians
Reptile-like amphibians
Amphibian-like reptiles
Reptiles
Etc.
Developmental
Homology
“Evo-Devo”
Ontogeny recapitulates
phylogeny
Behavioral Homology
Morphological Homology
•Molecular homology
•Fine anatomy
•Gross anatomy
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