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AMERICAN GOVERNMENT SEMESTER FINAL EXAM REVIEW Review the following key terms from the chapters. Review the U.S. Constitution; Preamble, Articles I-VII, especially amendments 1-10, 14 & 15. Review assignments, particularly those with Supreme Court decisions. sovereign divine right John Locke social contract direct democracy representative democracy representative government Magna Carta English Bill of Rights bicameral Articles of Confederation Federalists Anti-Federalists Federalist Papers #10, #51 limited government popular sovereignty rule of law separation of powers checks and balances judicial review federalism formal amendment Bill of Rights expressed powers implied powers inherent powers reserved powers concurrent power interstate compact political party major parties multiparty one-party system suffrage franchise civic responsibility gerrymandering libel slander symbolic speech treason sabotage due process opinion leader interest group chief of state chief administrator commander in chief chief of party chief citizen executive order veto power reprieve pardon bureaucracy Federal Agencies: FDA, EPA, SEC and others President’s cabinet: Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Homeland Security and others American foreign policy isolationism Central Intelligence Agency Immigration & Naturalization Service Slective Service System (draft) Monroe Doctrine Cuba, Taiwan and others Cold War concurrent jurisdiction exclusive jurisdiction original jurisdiction appellate jurisdiction judicial restraint judicial activism majority opinion dissenting opinion civil liberties civil rights Due Process Clause Establishment Clause Free exercise Clause civil disobedience procedural due process substantive due process probable cause grand jury jury trial Review the following: John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government (What aspects of government are covered? What is the purpose of The Federalist Papers?) Review these Supreme Court decisions. Boys Scouts of America v. Dale, 2000 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954 Gideon v. Wainwright, 1963 Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, 1988 Korematsu v. United States, 1944 Mapp v. Ohio, 1962 Marbury v. Madison, 1803 Miller v. California, 1973 Miranda v. Arizona, 1966 McCollum v. Board of Education, 1948 New York Times v. United States, 1971 Roe v. Wade, 1973 Schenck v. United States, 1919 Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969
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