Download Ren Reform Sci Rev Study Guide Answers

Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution Study Guide
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1.
_Michelangelo__ painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
2. Leonardo da Vinci _painted the Mona Lisa.
3. Who was Leonardo da Vinci? Italian scientist, artist, and inventor
4.
How did Gutenberg's printing press bring change to Europe? Made books cheaper, spread
information and knowledge more rapidly.
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5. What was the Roman Catholic Church’s reaction to the printing of bibles in the vernacular
language? This made the church angry
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6. The Medici Family ruled the city of Florence during the Renaissance.
7. How the Medici Family and Florence become rich? Banking
8. Where did the Renaissance begin? Florence, Italy
9.
Florence was considered the epicenter of the Renaissance.
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10. John Calvin taught the Theory of Predestination.
11. Desiderius Erasmus wrote the Praise of Folly criticizing corruption in the Catholic Church.
12. Why did many kings and princes support the protestant movement? It got them out from
under the power of the Pope and gave them more power.
13. William Tyndale contribution to the Reformation by translating the Bible into English.
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14. Humanism believed that faith and science went hand in hand.
15. What does it mean that people became more secular during the Renaissance? focused on
this world instead of getting into heaven
16. Humanism __- is a system of values and beliefs that is based on the idea that people are
basically good and that problems can be solved using reason instead of religion; focus of
the individual
Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution Study Guide
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17. The Crusaders_gained new knowledge about the study of ancient Roman and Greek works by
exposure to Muslim Scholars.
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18. The Act of Supremacy _made the king the head of a new church in England
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19. Copernicus developed the Heliocentric Theory of the universe.
20. Geocentric Theory claimed that the Earth was the center of the universe.
21. Heliocentric Theory claimed that the Sun was the center of the universe.
22. The Catholic Church believed that the Geocentric Theory was the true theory.
23. Sir Francis Bacon developed the Scientific Method.
24. Sir Isaac Newton developed the Three Laws of Motion and the concept of gravity.
25. Galileo is considered the Father of Modern Science.
26. Rene Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist that was considered
the Father of Modern Western Philosophy.
27. Johannes Kepler developed the Theory of Planetary Motion?
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28. The Moorish Scholars_ laid the foundation for algebra and wrote medical books that
were used throughout Europe during the Scientific Revolution.
29. What do the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution have in
common?
They all challenged the accepted beliefs of the time.