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Name__________________________ Date______________________ Geometry and Measurement: Study Guide Test will be on ____________________________ 1. Which is the best estimate of the length of the eraser? 4. Susie wanted to cut the shape below into new shapes. She cut along two diagonals. Draw line segments to show where she may have cut. 2 inches What new shapes were made by Gloria’s cuts? 4 triangles 2. What is the length of the pencil below to the nearest half inch? 5. Sean cut this parallelogram on the dashed line. He rearranged the pieces to make a new shape. What shape could he have made? rectangle 3 1/2 inches 3. Start with this hexagon. Make a pentagon. 6. Which shows a pair of congruent shapes? a. b. c. d. (answers may vary) 7. How many squares in all are in this design? 3 sides (made of line segments) 5 squares 3 angles 3 vertices 8. Is the letter below symmetric? If so, how many lines of symmetry does this letter have? 1 lines of symmetry 12. Next to each angle, write the angle measure (less than 90 degrees, 90 degrees, or more than 90 degrees) and the angle name (acute, right, obtuse). a. measure: 90 degrees name: right angle 9. Is a square symmetrical? If so, draw the lines of symmetry on the square. b. measure: more than 90 degrees name: obtuse angle c. 10. What are the properties of a polygon? measure: less than 90 degrees name: acute angle two-dimensional made of line segments closed figure 13. Below is a picture of a pentagon. Each side is 9 inches long. What is the perimeter of the pentagon? 45 inches 11. What are the properties of a triangle? 14. Describe the following triangles. equilateral: all sides equal length 18. What is the perimeter of the rectangle below. 11 inches isosceles: two sides equal length 3 inches scalene: no sides have equal lengths; all sides are different lengths 28 inches 19. Name the following polygons based on their sides: 15. What are the three properties of a quadrilateral? 4 sides 4 angles 4 vertices a. 3 sides triangle b. 4 sides quadrilateral c. 5 sides pentagon d. 6 sides hexagon 16. Describe a square: all 4 sides are equal lengths all 4 angles are right angles (90 degrees) 17. Describe a rectangle: opposite sides are equal lengths all 4 angles are right angles e. 8 sides octagon f. 10 sides decagon