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Hempfield School District Curriculum: Unit Template Course Title: Geometry - 3273 Unit Title: Properties of Parallel and Perpendicular Names of Teachers who Developed Unit:Gwyn,Hundley and Cunfer Dates Developed: October 1, 2010 Approximate Dates when Taught During School Year: August –October Approximate Number of Periods: 10 Summary: Students will build on their knowledge of angles to prove and use properties of parallel lines. Students will learn the relationship that different forms of linear equations have with the slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines. Print Materials Needed: Prentice Hall – Geometry 2007, note sheets, practice sheets Resources: Internet Resource Links: Geometer’s Sketchpad, textbook internet links Essential Questions (Include PA Standards, Anchors & Eligible Content) Big Ideas: Big Ideas: Numbers, measures, expressions, equations, and inequalities can represent mathematical situations and structures in many equivalent forms. Some geometric relationships can be described and explored as functional relationships There are some mathematical relationships that are always true and these relationships are used as the rules of arithmetic and algebra and are useful for writing equivalent forms of expressions and solving equations and inequalities. Spatial reasoning and visualization are ways to orient thinking about the physical world. Relations and functions are mathematical relationships that can be represented and analyzed using words and equations. Essential Questions: What are the relationships of the angles formed by two lines and a transversal? Does transitivity of parallel lines exist? Does transitivity of perpendicular lines? How can you prove the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°? What parts of triangle are used to classify them? How are polygons classified? What formulas do you use to find the sum of the interior and exterior angles of a regular polygon? What are the three forms in which an equation can be written? How can you write the equation of a line given two points? 1 Hempfield School District Curriculum: Unit Template What is the relationship between the slopes of parallel lines? Perpendicular lines? How do you prove two lines are parallel? Perpendicular? Assessment Anchors: Know Vocabulary: transversal, alternate interior angles, sameside interior angles, corresponding angles, alternate exterior angles,same-side exterior angles.Corresponding Angles Postulate, Alternate Interior Angle postulates , Alternate Exterior angle postulate, same-side interior angle postulate, same – side exterior angle postulate, Converse of the previous theorems, equiangular, acurte, right, equilateral, isosceles, scalene triangles. Exterior angle of a polygon,remote interior angle of a polygon, triangle exterior angle theorem, Polygon interior angle sum theorem, classify polygons based on side measure, point/slope form, slope/y-intercept form and standard form of a linear equation. slopes of parallel lines, slopes of perpendicular lines Understand Do Students will understand: The students will be able to: The vocabulary identify angles from a related to diagram Geometry draw conclusions about the measurements of the above The applications of this vocabulary angles if the lines are to algebraic and parallel. geometric Algebraic problems using problems AIA, AEA, CA, SSIA, SSEA Beginning proofs using above theorems. Algebraic problems using the converse of the above theorems. Proofs using the converse of the above theorems. Classify a triangle based on its side and angle measure Find the remote interior or exterior angle of a triangle Find the sum of the interior angles of a triangle Apply the polygon exterior and interior angle-sum theorems Find the interior or exterior angle of a regular polygon Identify an equation in the slope-intercept form, point slope form or standard form and be able to graph from these forms Determine whether lines are parallel, perpendicular or neither based on their slopes. Write equations of parallel and perpendicular lines. 2 Hempfield School District Curriculum: Unit Template Stage 2: Assessment Evidence Assessments/Performance Tasks Rubric Titles Benchmark(s) for Course: Unit’s key Assessments Self-Assessments Other Evidence, Summarized Stage 3: Learning Activities Differentiation: Readiness . Profile: Learning Styles / Multiple Intelligences Interest Accommodations for ELLs: 3 Hempfield School District Curriculum: Unit Template 4