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Glossary Term exterior of an angle Definition All points outside the sides of the angle. A is in the exterior of ∠XYZ. exterior angle of a triangle An angle that forms a linear pair with an angle of the triangle. In the figure, ∠1 is an exterior angle. exterior angles In the figure, tranversal t intersects lines l and m. ∠1, ∠2, ∠7, and ∠8 are exterior angles. extraneous solutions extrapolation extremes Results that are not solutions to the original equation. Predicting for an x-value greater than any in the data set. face of a threedimensional figure factor The flat surface of a three-dimensional figure. factor a polynomial factor tree factored form factorial failure fair game family of graphs In the proportion a c = , a and d are the extremes. b d In an algebraic or numerical expression, the quantities being multiplied are called factors. Example: 3 and 11 are factors of 33. Express a polynomial as the product of monomials and polynomials. A diagram showing the prime factorization of a number. The factors branch out from the previous factors until all of the factors are prime numbers. A monomial expressed as a product of prime numbers and variables with no variable having an exponent greater than 1. The expression of n!, read n factorial, where n is greater than zero, is the product of all positive integers beginning with n and counting backward to 1. Example: 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120 Any outcome other than the desired outcome of an event. A game in which players of equal skill have an equal chance of winning. Graphs and equations of graphs that have at least one characteristic in common.