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Cerebrum Lab – 3.06a BLOCK 3 Diana Sarko, Ph.D. Room 150 Phone #: (864) 327-9847 [email protected] Whole Brain Lateral Cerebral Hemisphere • Central sulcus • Lateral (Sylvian) fissure • Frontal lobe – – – – – Precentral gyrus Precentral sulcus Superior frontal gyrus Middle frontal gyrus Inferior frontal gyrus • • • – – – – • Pars orbitalis Pars opercularis Pars triangularis Orbital gyri Olfactory bulb Olfactory tract Gyrus rectus Parietal lobe – – – – – Postcentral gyrus Postcentral sulcus Intraparietal sulcus Superior parietal lobule Inferior parietal lobule • • • Occipital lobe • Temporal lobe – – – – – – – – Angular gyrus Supramarginal gyrus Preoccipital notch Superior temporal gyrus Transverse temporal gyri Middle temporal gyrus Inferior temporal gyrus Occipitotemporal gyrus Parahippocampal gyrus Uncus Gross Structures Whole Brain Lab 3.06a Frontal Lobe #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Frontal Lobe Central Sulcus Precentral Sulcus Superior Frontal Sulcus Inferior Frontal Sulcus Lateral Fissure Frontal Lobe #1 #2 #3 #4 Frontal Lobe Precentral Gyrus Superior Frontal Gyrus Middle Frontal Gyrus Inferior Frontal Gyrus Frontal Lobe #1 #2 #3 #4 Frontal Lobe Pars Opercularis Pars Triangularis (Broca’s) Inferior Frontal Gyrus Pars Orbitalis Frontal Lobe #2 #3 #4 #5 Frontal Lobe Orbital Gyri Olfactory Sulcus Olfactory Bulb Gyrus Rectus Olfactory Tract Ventral Parietal Lobe #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Parietal Lobe Postcentral Sulcus Intraparietal Sulcus Central Sulcus Preoccipital Notch Lateral – R. Hem. Lateral Fissure Parietal Lobe #1 #2 #3 #4 Parietal Lobe Postcentral Gyrus Superior Parietal Lobule Inferior Parietal Lobule Lateral Fissure Lateral – R. Hem. Parietal Lobe #1 #2 #3 #4 Parietal Lobe Supramarginal Gyrus Angular Gyrus Superior Temporal Sulcus Lateral Fissure Lateral – R. Hem. Temporal Lobe #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Temporal Lobe Central Sulcus Preoccipital Notch Inferior Temporal Sulcus Lateral Fissure Superior Temporal Sulcus Lateral – R. Hem. Temporal Lobe #1 #2 #3 #4 Temporal Lobe Middle Temporal Gyrus Inferior Temporal Gyrus Lateral Fissure Superior Temporal Gyrus Lateral – R. Hem. Temporal Lobe Horizontal cut Temporal Lobe #1 Horizontal cut Temporal Lobe Transverse Temporal Gyri Horizontal cut Temporal Lobe #1 #2 #3 Temporal Lobe Uncus Occipitotemporal Gyrus Parahippocampal Gyrus Inferior Mid-sagittal Section Medial Cerebral Hemisphere • Parietooccipital sulcus • Calcarine sulcus • Lingual gyrus • Uncus • Cingulate gyrus, sulcus • Parahippocampal gyrus • Diencephalon – – – – – – – – • Lamina terminalis Mamillary body Optic chiasm Pineal gland Thalamus Massa intermedia Hypothalamus Hypothalamic Sulcus Fiber Bundles – Corpus callosum • • • • – – Rostrum Genu Body Splenium Anterior commissure Posterior commissure • Septum pellucidum • Ventricles – – – – Interventricular foramen Third ventricle Cerebral aqueduct Fourth ventricle Gross Structures Mid-Sagittal Section Lab 3.06a Ventricles #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Ventricles Septum Pellucidum (behind it would be the lateral ventricle) 3rd ventricle Cerebral Aqueduct 4th ventricle Interventricular foramen Corpus Callosum Mid-Sagittal Mid-Sagittal Mid-Sagittal Mid-Sagittal Mid-Sagittal #1: Genu of Corpus Callosum #2: Trunk of Corpus Callosum #3: Splenium of Corpus Callosum #4: Rostrum of Corpus Callosum B G Mid-Sagittal R S Diencephalon Mid-sagittal #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Diencephalon Thalamus Massa Intermedia Hypothalamus Mid-sagittal Pineal Gland Diencephalon #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 Diencephalon Interventricular Foramen Posterior Commissure Anterior Commissure Lamina Terminalis 3rd Ventricle Optic Chiasm Mamillary Body Mid-sagittal #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Cingulate gyrus Cingulate sulcus Parieto-occipital sulcus Calcarine sulcus Lingual gyrus #1 #2 #3 Uncus Parahippocampal Gyrus Occipitotemporal Gyrus Medial – R. Hem. Gross Brain: Horizontal Sections Horizontal Sections Corpus callosum Body Genu Splenium Lateral ventricle Body Anterior horn Atrium Posterior horn Inferior horn Third ventricle Thalamus Pineal gland Caudate nucleus Head Tail Putamen Globus Pallidus Mammillary body Amygdala Cerebellum Hippocampus Insular cortex (Insula) Anterior commissure Fornix Body Column Internal capsule Anterior limb Posterior limb Genu External capsule Extreme capsule Claustrum #1 #2 #3 Head of the Caudate nucleus Corpus callosum (body) Body of the lateral ventricle #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 Genu of corpus callosum Body of the fornix Head of Caudate nucleus Tail of Caudate nucleus Thalamus Crus of the fornix Lateral ventricle Splenium of corpus callosum #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 Anterior horn of lateral ventricle Column of the fornix Globus pallidus External capsule Claustrum Genu of corpus callosum Head of the caudate nucleus Anterior horn of internal capsule Putamen Genu of internal capsule Extreme capsule Thalamus Hippocampus Atrium of lateral ventricle Posterior horn of lateral ventricle Insula Posterior horn of internal capsule 3rd ventricle Crus of the fornix Splenium of the corpus callosum #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 Genu of corpus callosum Anterior commissure External capsule Claustrum Head of the caudate nucleus Anterior horn of internal capsule Putamen Column of the fornix Extreme capsule Globus pallidus Insula Posterior horn of internal capsule 3rd ventricle Hippocampus Pineal gland Atrium of the lateral ventricle Posterior horn of the lateral ventricle #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 Head of the caudate nucleus Mammillary body Hippocampus 3rd ventricle Amygdala Tail of caudate nucleus Inferior horn of lateral ventricle Cerebellum Mix’n It Up! #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31 #32 #33 #34 #35 #36 #37 #38 #39 #40 #41 #42 #43 #44 #45 #46 #47 #48 #49 #50 #51 #52 #53 #54 #55 #56 #50: Head of the Caudate nucleus #39: Corpus callosum (body) #48: Body of the lateral ventricle #8: Genu of corpus callosum #1: Body of the fornix #14: Head of Caudate nucleus #18: Tail of Caudate nucleus #2: Thalamus #3: Crus of the fornix #51: Lateral ventricle #40: Splenium of corpus callosum #20: Anterior horn of lateral ventricle #26: Column of the fornix #4: Globus pallidus #23: External capsule #13: Claustrum #42: Genu of corpus callosum #45: Head of the caudate nucleus #56: Anterior horn of internal capsule #43: Putamen #54: Genu of internal capsule #24: Extreme capsule #52: Thalamus #38: Hippocampus #44: Atrium of lateral ventricle #46: Posterior horn of lateral ventricle #53: Insula #55: Posterior horn of internal capsule #41: 3rd ventricle #49: Crus of the fornix #47: Splenium of the corpus callosum #31: Anterior commissure #6: External capsule #27: Claustrum #15: Extreme capsule #17:Globus pallidus #37: Genu of corpus callosum #36: Head of the caudate nucleus #5: Anterior horn of internal capsule #25: Putamen #35: Column of the fornix #19: Insula #34: Posterior horn of internal capsule #33: 3rd ventricle #29: Hippocampus #30: Pineal gland #28: Atrium of the lateral ventricle #32: Posterior horn of the lateral ventricle #11: Head of the caudate nucleus #22: Mammillary body #9: Hippocampus #12: 3rd ventricle #16: Amygdala #21: Tail of caudate nucleus #10: Inferior horn of lateral ventricle #7: Cerebellum Coronal Sections Corpus collosum Lateral ventricle Septum pellucidum Interventricular foramen of Monro 3rd ventricle Thalamus Hypothalamus Pineal gland Caudate nucleus Putamen Globus Pallidus Medial segment, lateral Uncus Amygdala Parahippocampal gyrus Hippocampal formation Insular cortex Anterior commissure Fornix Body, column Internal capsule Anterior, posterior limbs External capsule Extreme capsule Claustrum #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 Cingulate gyrus Head of the caudate nucleus Body of the corpus callosum Anterior horn of lateral ventricle Anterior limb of internal capsule Putamen Septum pellucidum Insula External Capsule Claustrum Extreme Capsule Optic nerve #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 Septum pellucidum Head of the caudate nucleus Cingulate gyrus Body of the corpus callosum Anterior limb of internal capsule Anterior horn of lateral ventricle Putamen Column of the fornix External Capsule Insula Claustrum Anterior commissure Extreme Capsule Optic chiasm Globus pallidus Uncus #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 Cingulate gyrus Head of the caudate nucleus Body of the corpus callosum Internal capsule Body of lateral ventricle Putamen External Capsule Insula Claustrum Extreme Capsule 3rd ventricle Globus pallidus Column of fornix Amygdala #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 Cingulate gyrus Caudate nucleus Body of the corpus callosum Posterior limb of the internal capsule Body of lateral ventricle Putamen Body of the fornix External Capsule Insula Claustrum Thalamus Extreme Capsule Inferior horn of lateral ventricle Globus pallidus, lateral segment Hippocampus 3rd ventricle Globus pallidus, medial segment Mammillary body #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 Cingulate gyrus Body of the fornix Body of the corpus callosum Caudate Posterior limb of the internal capsule Body of lateral ventricle Putamen External Capsule Insula Claustrum Thalamus Extreme Capsule Inferior horn of lateral ventricle Hippocampus 3rd ventricle Crus cerebri (cerebral peduncle) Parahippocampal gyrus Substantia nigra #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 Body of the corpus callosum Body of lateral ventricle Fornix Pineal gland Thalamus (Pulvinar) Hippocampus Tail of the caudate nucleus Inferior horn of lateral ventricle Cerebellum Mix’n It Up! #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31 #32 #33 #34 #35 #36 #37 #38 #39 #40 #41 #42 #43 #44 #45 #46 #47 #48 #49 #50 Dag-Nappit - #51-#55 missing #56 #57 #58 #59 #60 #61 #62 #63 #64 #65 #66 #67 #68 #69 #70 #71 #72 #73 #74 #75 #76 #77 #78 Sorry – Can’t Count. Missing #79-87 #88 #89 #90 #91 #92 #93 #94 #95 #96 #97 #98 #99 #100 #101 #102 #103 #104 #7: Cingulate gyrus #101: Head of the caudate nucleus #3: Body of the corpus callosum #1: Anterior horn of lateral ventricle #100: Anterior limb of internal capsule #60: Putamen #2: Septum pellucidum #89: Insula #69: External Capsule #99: Claustrum #98: Extreme Capsule #71: Optic nerve #97: Septum pellucidum #90: Cingulate gyrus #44: Head of the caudate nucleus #47: Body of the corpus callosum #58: Anterior limb of internal capsule #43: Putamen #104: Anterior horn of lateral ventricle #93: Column of the fornix #39: External Capsule #96: Claustrum #56: Insula #94: Anterior commissure #68: Extreme Capsule #67: Optic chiasm #95: Globus pallidus #57: Uncus #5: Cingulate gyrus #50: Head of the caudate nucleus #6: Body of the corpus callosum #88: Internal capsule #27: Body of lateral ventricle #13: Putamen #103: External Capsule #16: Claustrum #9: Insula #18: Extreme Capsule #12: Globus pallidus #10: 3rd ventricle #19: Column of fornix #38: Amygdala #78: Cingulate gyrus #62: Caudate nucleus #48: Posterior limb of the internal capsule #4: Body of the corpus callosum #42: Body of lateral ventricle #15: Putamen #72: Body of the fornix #66: External Capsule #59: Claustrum #34: Insula #74: Thalamus #64: Extreme Capsule #32: Inferior horn of lateral ventricle #49: Globus pallidus, lateral segment #75: Hippocampus #76: 3rd ventricle #77: Mammillary body #73: Globus pallidus, medial segment #70: Cingulate gyrus #61: Body of the fornix #21: Body of the corpus callosum #45: Caudate #35: Posterior limb of the internal capsule #17: Body of Lateral ventricle #40: Putamen #46: External Capsule #65: Claustrum #22: Insula #30: Thalamus #36: Extreme Capsule #23: Inferior horn of lateral ventricle #102 Hippocampus #24: 3rd ventricle #25: Crus cerebri (cerebral peduncle) #29: Parahippocampal gyrus #26: Substantia nigra #41 Body of the corpus callosum #31: Body of lateral ventricle #91: Fornix #14: Pineal gland #63: Thalamus (Pulvinar) #8: Tail of the caudate nucleus #28: Inferior horn of lateral ventricle #20: Hippocampus #11: Cerebellum Cerebrum Lab – MRI Sections BLOCK 3 Horizontal MRI Sections: 3.06b #1 #2 #3 Head of the Caudate nucleus Corpus callosum (body) Body of the lateral ventricle #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Genu of corpus callosum Head of Caudate nucleus Body of the fornix Thalamus Lateral ventricle Splenium of corpus callosum #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 Genu of corpus callosum Head of the caudate nucleus Anterior horn of internal capsule Anterior horn of lateral ventricle Globus pallidus Putamen Genu of internal capsule Insula Posterior horn of internal capsule Thalamus Atrium of lateral ventricle Posterior horn of lateral ventricle 3rd ventricle #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 Head of the caudate nucleus Anterior commissure Anterior horn of internal capsule Putamen Globus pallidus Insula 3rd ventricle Hippocampus Atrium of the lateral ventricle Posterior horn of the lateral ventricle #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Head of the caudate nucleus Mammillary body Hippocampus Cerebellum Amygdala Coronal MRIs: 3.06b lab list #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 Cingulate gyrus Body of the corpus callosum Head of the caudate nucleus Anterior limb of internal capsule Putamen Anterior horn of lateral ventricle Septum pellucidum Insula External Capsule Claustrum Extreme Capsule #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 Column of the fornix Insula Anterior commissure Head of the Caudate nucleus Putamen Globus pallidus Amygdala #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 Cingulate gyrus Head of the caudate nucleus Body of the corpus callosum Anterior limb of internal capsule Putamen Body of lateral ventricle Body of the fornix Insula Globus pallidus 3rd ventricle Amygdala Uncus #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 Body of the corpus callosum Cingulate gyrus Body of lateral ventricle Posterior limb of the internal capsule Body of the fornix Insula Putamen Globus pallidus Thalamus Hippocampus 3rd ventricle #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 Body of the corpus callosum Body of lateral ventricle Cingulate gyrus Crus of the fornix External Capsule Insula Claustrum Extreme Capsule Thalamus Hippocampus 3rd ventricle Crus cerebri (cerebral peduncle) Parahippocampal gyrus Substantia nigra #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Body of the corpus callosum Crus of the Fornix Body of lateral ventricle Thalamus (Pulvinar) Hippocampus Cerebellum