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Avoiding a Mess with
Your “Spaghetti”
Integrations
Avoiding a Mess with Your “Spaghetti” Integrations
Stephen Spruce :: Agilutions Consulting

Former netFORUM Client and Technical Lead with CFP
Board

Founded Agilutions Consulting in 2005

Focused on implementing and supporting netFORUM
based solutions

Extensive experience with the challenges encountered
with integrating multiple independent systems to create
seamless business processes
Goals for the Session

Identify the “Spaghetti” Integrations on our plate

Define a Functional/Integration Map and its uses

Walk through an Education Management Case Study
using a Functional/Integration Map

Empower you to untangle your own spaghetti

Disclaimers…
Independent Applications

Stand alone application that provides one or more
business functions

3rd Party or Common Off The Shelf (COTS)

Home Grown Database

Custom Web Application

Imported/Exported Spreadsheet

Premise Based or Hosted (SASS)
“Spaghetti” Integration



Exchanging of data and sharing a common work flow
Data Synchronization
Types of Integration
–
–
–
–
–

Web Services (xWeb)
Direct API calls
Direct SQL Queries
File Import and Export
Manual Dual Entry
Single Sign On
– Same Login/Password to access different applications
Functional/Integration Map



A picture can explain a thousand headaches
Maps business functions to applications and identifies the
integrations between them
Defines the Source of Record for key data
– Primary copy of the data
– All changes must be synchronized with the source of record
– All other applications need to refer to the source of record to get
current state

Potential Tools
– PowerPoint, Visio, Whiteboard

Needs a better name – Spaghetti Map?
Benefits of a Functional/Integration Map

Document where core business functions are supported

Identify integration points and data dependencies

Estimate scope, level of effort, and complexity for
integrations

Develop requirements for RFPs and conduct vendor
selections

Determine short and long-term costs of ownership and
maintenance for integrations
Case Study: Education Management

netFORUM as AMS
– iWeb for CRM, Events, Membership, Accounting, COE
– eWeb for Online Access, Registration, Shopping Cart

Educational Content offered by 3 different Applications
– netFORUM
• Conference Sessions
• Web Seminars
– Custom Education Database
• Online Courses
– Proposed LMS
• Future Online Courses
Case Study: Education Management

Source of Records
– Customers (netFORUM)
• Customer ID, Email, Password, Contact Info
– Registrations (netFORUM)
• Register, Cancel
– Transactions (netFORUM)
• Invoices, Payments
– Events (Shared by all 3 Applications)
• Start and End Dates
• Attendance and Progress
• Score and Result
Steps to Create a Functional/Integration Map

1. List Independent Applications (The Boxes)
– Web Applications
– Databases
– 3rd Party Software

2. Plot Business Functions to Applications (The Circles)
– Modules
– User Interfaces
– Major Data Objects

3. Connect Integration Points (The Lines)
– Use Cases
– Customer Transactions
– Staff SOPs
Step 1: List Independent Applications
netFORUM
Custom Education DB
Steps to Create a Functional/Integration Map

1. List Independent Applications (The Boxes)
– Web Applications
– Databases
– 3rd Party Software

2. Plot Business Functions to Applications (The Circles)
– Modules
– User Interfaces
– Major Data Objects

3. Connect Integration Points (The Lines)
– Use Cases
– Customer Transactions
– Staff SOPs
Step 2: Plot Business Functions
Custom Education DB
netFORUM
Customer
Customer
Registration
Transaction
Event
Online Course
Delivery
Registration
Conference
Delivery
Event
Web Seminar
Delivery
Steps to Create a Functional/Integration Map

1. List Independent Applications (The Boxes)
– Web Applications
– Databases
– 3rd Party Software

2. Plot Business Functions to Applications (The Circles)
– Modules
– User Interfaces
– Major Data Objects

3. Connect Integration Points (The Lines)
– Use Cases and Business Process Workflows
– Staff SOPs
– Arrows in direction of Application that initiates the call
Step 3: Connect Integration Points
Custom Education DB
netFORUM
1. Login
2. Setup
Customer
3. Login
4. Add/Update
Customer
1. Setup
Registration
2. Registration List
Transaction
Event
3. Pay
3. Launch
3. Launch
Event
5. Launch
Online Course
Delivery
Registration
Conference
Delivery
4. Access
5. Register
Web Seminar
Delivery
Identify Integration Points

Look for Common Terminology
– Customer, Registration, Registrant, Event, Invoice

Follow Foreign Keys
– reg_cst_key, reg_evt_key

Open Remote Connections
– System Options, Configuration Files (web.config), Database
Connections, Triggers
– Dedicated Connections

Arm Chair Integration
– User Manually logs in and enters information to complete workflow
Synchronization Takes Practice

Identity Fields
– Customer Key, Account Number, Primary Email
– What happens when one of them changes?

Synchronous vs. Asynchronous
– How important is it to have the data the same? Real Time?

Document the Data Mapping
– Field from Application A maps to Field from Application B
Use Case: Setup Education Content
Custom Education DB
netFORUM
Customer
2. Setup
Customer
1. Setup
Transaction
Event
Event
3. Configure
Online Course
Delivery
Registration
Conference
Delivery
Registration
Web Seminar
Delivery
Use Case: Register for Education Content
Custom Education DB
netFORUM
Customer
1. Login
4. Add/Update
Customer
5. Register
Transaction
Event
3. Pay
Online Course
Delivery
Registration
Conference
Delivery
Registration
2. Register
Event
Web Seminar
Delivery
Use Case: Access Education Content
Custom Education DB
netFORUM
1. Login
3. Login
Customer
Customer
4. Access
Transaction
Event
3. Launch
3. Launch
Event
5. Launch
Online Course
Delivery
Registration
Conference
Delivery
Registration
2. Registration List
Web Seminar
Delivery
Case Study: New Requirements



Purchase an LMS to develop future Educational Content
and formats
Continue to support existing Educational Content and
formats
Produce Universal Transcript across all Applications and
forms of Educational Content
Use Case: Adding Proposed LMS
Custom Education DB
netFORUM
Customer
1. Login
Customer
Registration
2. Register
Transaction
Event
3. Pay
Online Course
Delivery
Registration
Proposed LMS
Conference
Delivery
Event
Web Seminar
Delivery
4. Add/Update
3. Login
5. Register
Customer
4. Access
Registration
Event
5. Launch
Online Course
Delivery
Use Case: Full Plate of Spaghetti
Custom Education DB
netFORUM
1. Login
2. Setup
Customer
3. Login
4. Add/Update
Customer
4. Access
5. Register
1. Setup
Registration
2. Registration List
Transaction
Event
3. Pay
5. Launch
Online Course
Delivery
Registration
2. Setup
3. Launch
Conference
Delivery
3. Launch
Event
Web Seminar
Delivery
Proposed LMS
4. Add/Update
3. Login
5. Register
Customer
4. Access
Registration
Event
5. Launch
Online Course
Delivery
Use Case: Universal Transcript (Option 1)
Custom Education DB
netFORUM
1. Login
3. Login
Customer
Customer
Universal
Transcript
Transaction
4. Access
Registration
2. Registration List
Event
Registration
4. GetStatus
Online Course
Delivery
3. GetStatus
3. GetStatus
Proposed LMS
Conference
Delivery
Event
Web Seminar
Delivery
3. Login
Customer
4. Access
5. GetStatus
Registration
Event
Online Course
Delivery
Use Case: Universal Transcript (Option 2)
1. Login
Custom Education DB
netFORUM
Customer
3. Login
Customer
Registration
4. Access
Transaction
Event
Registration
Online Course
Delivery
2. Login
5. GetStatus
2. Registration List
Proposed LMS
Conference
Delivery
Event
3. GetStatus
Web Seminar
Delivery
3. Access
3. GetStatus
Customer
Universal
Transcript
Registration
Event
5. GetStatus
Online Course
Delivery
Key Take Aways for Function/Integration Maps

Simple to make – Powerful to use
Can help document and understand the complexity of your
environment
Are only good as they are maintained
Can be as high-level or detailed as you need

Questions?


