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计算机专业英语
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计算机专业英语,常见计算机英语缩写
计算机缩写术语完全介绍
在使用计算机的过程中,你可能会碰到各种各样的专业术语,特别是那些英文缩写常让我们
不知所云,下面收集了各方面的词组,希望对大家有帮助。
一、港台术语与内地术语之对照
由于港台的计算机发展相对快一些,许多人都去香港或台湾寻找资料,但是港台使用的电脑
专业术语与内地不尽相同,你也许曾被这些东西弄得糊里糊涂的。
---------------------------
港台术语 内地术语
埠
接口
位元
位
讯号
信号
数码
数字
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类比
模拟
高阶
高端
低阶
低端
时脉
时钟
频宽
带宽
光碟
光盘
磁碟
磁盘
硬碟
硬盘
程式
程序
绘图
图形
数位
数字
网路
网络
硬体
硬件
软体
软件
介面
接口
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母板
主板
主机板
主板
软碟机
软驱
记忆体
内存
绘图卡
显示卡
监视器
显示器
声效卡
音效卡
解析度
分辨率
相容性
兼容性
数据机
调制解调器
---------------------------
二、英文术语完全介绍
在每组术语中,按照英文字母的排列顺序来分类。
1、CPU
3DNow!(3D no waiting,无须等待的 3D 处理)
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AAM(AMD Analyst Meetinhttp://doc.docsou.com/bf58f2f3e71aab0e97bdbd52d.htmlg,AMD
分析家会议)
ABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测)
ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择)
AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集)
ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表)
ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)
Aluminum(铝)
AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)
APC(Advanced Power Control,高级能源控制)
APIC(Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器)
APS(Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转)
ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲)
ATC(Advanced Transfer Cache,高级转移缓存)
ATD(Assembly Technology Development,装配技术发展)
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BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层)
BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列)
BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)
Bops(Billion Operations Per Second,10 亿操作/秒)
BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)
BP(Brach Pediction,分支预测)
BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器)
BTAC
(
Branch
Target
Address
Calculhttp://doc.docsou.com/bf58f2f3e71aab0e97bdbd52d.htmlator,分支目标寻址计算
器)
CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列)
CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线)
Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率
CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺/秒)
CMT(course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程)
CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)
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CMOV(conditional move instruction,条件移动指令)
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)
CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)
CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理)
CMS(Code Morphing Software,代码变形软件)
co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器)
COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存,做在 CPU 卡上的二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度))
COD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存)
Copper(铜)
CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)
CPI(cycles per instruction,周期/指令)
CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,??s¿É³Ìʽ»¯????Ôª¼þ£©
CPU£¨Center Processing Unit£¬ÖÐÑë´¦ÀíÆ÷£©
CRT£¨Cooperative Redundant Threads£¬Ð-ͬ¶àÓàỊ̈߳©://doc.docsou.com/bf58f2f3e71aab0e97bdbd52d.html
CSP£¨Chip Scale Package£¬Ð¾Æ¬±ÈÀý·â×°£©
CXT£¨Chooper eXTend£¬ÔöÇ¿ÐÎK6-2Äںˣ¬¼´K6-3£©
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Data Forwarding£¨Êý¾ÝÇ°ËÍ£©
dB£¨decibel£¬·Ö±´£©
DCLK£¨Dot Clock£¬µãʱÖÓ£©
DCT£¨DRAM Controller£¬DRAM¿ØÖÆÆ÷£©
DDT£¨Dynamic Deferred Transaction£¬¶¯Ì¬ÑÓÆÚ´¦Àí£©
Decode£¨Ö¸Áî½âÂ룩
DIB£¨Dual Independent Bus£¬Ë«ÖضÀÁ¢×ÜÏߣ©
DMT£¨Dynamic Multithreading Architecture£¬¶¯Ì¬¶àÏ߳̽ṹ£©
DP£¨Dual Processor£¬Ë«´¦ÀíÆ÷£©
DSM£¨Dedicated Stack Manager£¬×¨ÃŶÑÕ»¹ÜÀí£©
DSMT£¨Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading£¬¶¯Ì¬Í¬²½¶àỊ̈߳©
DST£¨Depleted Substrate Transistor£¬Ë¥½ßÐ͵ײ㾧Ìå¹Ü£©
DTV£¨Dual Threshold Voltage£¬Ë«Öؼ«ÏÞµçѹ£©
DUV£¨Deep Ultra-Violet£¬×ÝÉî×ÏÍâ¹â£©
EBGA£¨Enhanced Ball Grid Array£¬ÔöÇ¿ÐÎÇò×´ÍøÕóÅÅÁУ©
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EBL£¨electron beam lithography£¬µç×ÓÊøƽ°æÓ¡Ë¢£©
EC£¨Embedded Controller£¬Ç¶Èëʽ¿ØÖÆÆ÷£©
EDEC£¨Early Decode£¬ÔçÆÚ½âÂ룩
Embedded Chips£¨Ç¶Èëʽ£©
EPA£¨edge pin array£¬±ßÔµÕë½ÅÕóÁУ©
EPF£¨Embedded Processor Forum£¬Ç¶Èëʽ´¦ÀíÆ÷ÂÛ̳£©
EPL£¨elehttp://doc.docsou.com/bf58f2f3e71aab0e97bdbd52d.htmlctron
lithography£¬µç×Ó·¢Éäƽ°æÓ¡Ë¢£©
EPM£¨Enhanced Power Management£¬ÔöÇ¿ÐÎÄÜÔ´¹ÜÀí£©
EPIC£¨explicitly parallel instruction code£¬²¢ÐÐÖ¸Áî´úÂ룩
EUV£¨Extreme Ultra Violet£¬×ÏÍâ¹â£©
EUV£¨extreme ultraviolet lithography£¬¼«¶Ë×ÏÍâƽ°æÓ¡Ë¢£©
FADD£¨Floating Point Addition£¬¸¡µã¼Ó£©
FBGA£¨Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array£¬¾«Ï¸ÇãбÇò×´ÍøÕóÅÅÁУ©
FBGA£¨flipchip BGA£¬ÇáÐÍоƬBGA£©
FC-BGA£¨Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array£¬·´×ªÐ¾Æ¬ÇòÐÎÕ¤¸ñÕóÁУ©
projection
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FC-PGA£¨Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array£¬·´×ªÐ¾Æ¬Õë½ÅÕ¤¸ñÕóÁУ©
FDIV£¨Floating Point Divide£¬¸¡µã³ý£©
FEMMS£ºFast Entry/Exit Multimedia State£¬¿ìËÙ½øÈë/Í˳ö¶àýÌå״̬
FFT£¨fast Fourier transform£¬¿ìËÙÈÈŷķת»»£©
FGM£¨Fine-Grained Multithreading£¬¸ß¼¶¶àỊ̈߳©
FID£¨FID£ºFrequency identify£¬ÆµÂʼø±ðºÅÂ룩
FIFO£¨First Input First Output£¬ÏÈÈëÏȳö¶ÓÁУ©
FISC£¨Fast Instruction Set Computer£¬¿ìËÙÖ¸Á¼ÆËã»ú£©
flip-chip£¨Ð¾Æ¬·´×ª£©
FLOPs£¨Floating Point Operations Per Second£¬¸¡µã²Ù×÷/Ã룩
FMT£¨fine-grained multithreading£¬´¿Ïû³ýhttp://doc.docsou.com/bf58f2f3e71aab0e97bdbd52d.html¶àỊ̈߳©
FMUL£¨Floating Point Multiplication£¬¸¡µã³Ë£©
FPRs£¨floating-point registers£¬¸¡µã¼Ä´æÆ÷£©
FPU£¨Float Point Unit£¬¸¡µãÔËËãµ¥Ôª£©
FSUB£¨Floating Point Subtraction£¬¸¡µã¼õ£©
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GFD£¨Gold finger Device£¬½ðÊÖÖ¸³¬ÆµÉ豸£©
GHC£¨Global History Counter£¬Í¨ÓÃÀúÊ·¼ÆÊýÆ÷£©
GTL£¨Gunning Transceiver Logic£¬ÉäµçÊÕ·¢Âß¼-µç·£©
GVPP£¨Generic Visual Perception Processor£¬³£¹æÊÓ¾õ´¦ÀíÆ÷£©
HL-PBGA: ±íÃæð¤Öø,¸ßÄÍÈÈ¡¢ÇᱡÐÍËܽºÇò×´ÍøÕó·â×°
HTT£¨Hyper-Threading Technology£¬³¬¼¶Ï̼߳¼Êõ£©
Hz£¨hertz£¬ºÕ×È£¬ÆµÂʵ¥Î»£©
IA£¨Intel Architecture£¬Ó¢Ìضû¼Ü¹¹£©
IAA£¨Intel Application Accelerator£¬Ó¢ÌضûÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¼ÓËÙÆ÷£©
ICU£¨Instruction Control Unit£¬Ö¸Áî¿ØÖƵ¥Ôª£©
ID£¨identify£¬¼ø±ðºÅÂ룩
IDF£¨Intel Developer Forum£¬Ó¢Ìضû¿ª·¢ÕßÂÛ̳£©
IEU£¨Integer Execution Units£¬ÕûÊýÖ´Ðе¥Ôª£©
IHS£¨Integrated Heat Spreader£¬ÍêÕûÈÈÁ¿À©Õ¹£©
ILP£¨Instruction Level Parallelism£¬Ö¸ÁƽÐÐÔËË㣩
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IMM: Intel Mobile Module, Ó¢ÌضûÒƶ¯Ä£¿é
Instructions Cache£¬Ö¸Á´æ
Instruction Colorhttp://doc.docsou.com/bf58f2f3e71aab0e97bdbd52d.htmling£¨Ö¸Áî·ÖÀࣩ
IOPs£¨Integer Operations Per Second£¬ÕûÊý²Ù×÷/Ã룩
IPC£¨Instructions Per Clock Cycle£¬Ö¸Áî/ʱÖÓÖÜÆÚ£©
ISA£¨instruction set architecture£¬Ö¸Á¼Ü¹¹£©
ISD£¨inbuilt speed-throttling device£¬ÄÚ²ØËٶȿØÖÆÉ豸£©
ITC£¨Instruction Trace Cache£¬Ö¸Áî×·×Ù»º´æ£©
ITRS£¨International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors£¬¹ú¼Ê°ëµ¼Ìå¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹À¶Í¼£©
KNI£¨Katmai New Instructions£¬KatmaiÐÂÖ¸Á£¬¼´SSE£©
Latency£¨Ç±·üÆÚ£©
LDT£¨Lightning Data Transport£¬ÉÁµçÊý¾Ý´«Êä×ÜÏߣ©
LFU£¨Legacy Function Unit£¬´«Í³¹¦Äܵ¥Ôª£©
LGA£¨land grid array£¬½ÓµãÕ¤¸ñÕóÁУ©
LN2£¨Liquid Nitrogen£¬Òºµª£©
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Local Interconnect£¨¾ÖÓò»¥Á¬£©
MAC£¨multiply-accumulate£¬ÀÛ»ý³Ë·¨£©
mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array£¬Î¢ÐÍÇò×´ÍøÕóÅÅÁÐ)
nm£¨namometer£¬Ê®ÒÚ·ÖÖ®Ò»Ã×/ºÁ΢Ã×£©
MCA£¨machine check architecture£¬»úÆ÷¼ì²éÌåϵ£©
MCU£¨Micro-Controller Unit£¬Î¢¿ØÖÆÆ÷µ¥Ôª£©
MCT£¨Memory Controller£¬ÄÚ´æ¿ØÖÆÆ÷£©
MESI£¨Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid£ºÐ޸ġ¢Åųý¡¢¹²Ïí¡¢·ÏÆú£©
MF£¨MicroOps Fushttp://doc.docsou.com/bf58f2f3e71aab0e97bdbd52d.htmlion£¬Î¢Ö¸ÁîºÏ²¢£©
mm£¨micron metric£¬Î¢Ã×£©
MMX£¨MultiMedia Extensions£¬¶àýÌåÀ©Õ¹Ö¸Á£©
MMU£¨Multimedia Unit£¬¶àýÌåµ¥Ôª£©
MMU£¨Memory Management Unit£¬ÄÚ´æ¹ÜÀíµ¥Ôª£©
MN£¨model numbers£¬ÐͺÅÊý×Ö£©
MFLOPS£¨Million Floating Point/Second£¬Ã¿Ãë°ÙÍò¸ö¸¡µã²Ù×÷£©
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MHz£¨megahertz£¬Õ׺գ©
mil£¨PCB »ò¾§Æ¬?ѾֵÄéL¶È?Îλ£?1 mil = ǧ·ÖÖ®Ò»Ó¢´ç£©
MIPS£¨Million Instruction Per Second£¬°ÙÍòÌõÖ¸Áî/Ã룩
MOESI£¨Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid£¬Ð޸ġ¢×ÔÓС¢Åųý¡¢¹²Ïí»òÎÞЧ£©
MOF£¨Micro Ops Fusion£¬Î¢²Ù×÷Èۺϣ©
Mops£¨Million Operations Per Second£¬°ÙÍò´Î²Ù×÷/Ã룩
MP£¨Multi-Processing£¬¶àÖØ´¦ÀíÆ÷¼Ü¹¹£©
MPF£¨Micro processor Forum£¬Î¢´¦ÀíÆ÷ÂÛ̳£©
MPU£¨Microprocessor Unit£¬Î¢´¦ÀíÆ÷£©
MPS£¨MultiProcessor Specification£¬¶àÖØ´¦ÀíÆ÷¹æ·¶£©
MSRs£¨Model-Specific Registers£¬ÌرðÄ£¿é¼Ä´æÆ÷£©
MSV£¨Multiprocessor Specification Version£¬¶à´¦ÀíÆ÷¹æ·¶°æ±¾£©
NAOC£¨no-account OverClock£¬ÎÞЧ³¬Æµ£©
NI£¨Non£-Intel£¬·ÇÓ¢Ìضû£©
NOP£¨no operation£¬·Ç²Ù×÷Ö¸Á
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NRE£¨Non-Rhttp://doc.docsou.com/bf58f2f3e71aab0e97bdbd52d.htmlecurring Engineering charge£¬·ÇÖØ?
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