Download Chapter 24: Past Participles

Chapter 24: Past Participles
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Inc.
Chapter Outline
and Learning Objectives
LO1
LO2
LO3
LO4
LO5
Past Participles
The Present Perfect Tense
The Past Perfect Tense
The Passive Voice
The Past Participle as an Adjective
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Chapter 24: Past Participles
• A past participle is a verb form, not a verb tense.
LO1 Past Participles
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Inc.
Chapter 24: Past Participles
• The past tense and the past participle of regular
verbs are the same.
– However, the past tense and the past participle of irregular verbs may be
different.
LO1 Past Participles
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Chapter 24: Past Participles
• Combine have or has and a past participle to form
the present perfect tense.
LO2 The Present Perfect Tense: have/has + Past Participle
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Chapter 24: Past Participles
• The past perfect tense indicates that one or more
actions happened before another past action.
LO3 The Past Perfect Tense: had + Past Participle
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Inc.
Chapter 24: Past Participles
• In sentences with the passive voice, the subject
receives the action and does not perform the action.
– Active: The diplomat gave secret documents to an undercover agent.
– Passive: Secret documents were given to an undercover agent.
LO4 The Passive Voice: be + Past Participle
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Chapter 24: Past Participles
• A past participle can function as an adjective.
LO5 The Past Participle as Adjective
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A past participle is
A.
B.
C.
D.
a verb form.
a verb tense.
a helping verb.
a linking verb.
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A past participle is
A.
B.
C.
D.
a verb form.
a verb tense.
a helping verb.
a linking verb.
LO1 Past Participles
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Inc.
When you combine have or has
and a past participle, you form
A.
B.
C.
D.
the simple past tense.
the simple present tense.
the present perfect tense.
the past perfect tense.
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Inc.
When you combine have or has
and a past participle, you form
A.
B.
C.
D.
the simple past tense.
the simple present tense.
the present perfect tense.
the past perfect tense.
LO2 The Present Perfect Tense
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The past perfect tense indicates
A. that one or more past actions is happening at the
moment.
B. that one or more past actions happened after
another past action.
C. that one or more past actions happened before
another past action.
D. that one or more actions will happen in the future.
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Inc.
The past perfect tense indicates
A. that one or more past actions is happening at the
moment.
B. that one or more past actions happened after
another past action.
C. that one or more past actions happened before another
past action.
D. that one or more actions will happen in the future.
LO3 The Past Perfect Tense
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Which of the following sentences is
written in the passive voice?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The doctor gave the woman a prescription.
The dog is eating a bone.
Jason told the girl not to touch his things.
The documents were given to the banker.
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Inc.
Which of the following sentences is
written in the passive voice?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The doctor gave the woman a prescription.
The dog is eating a bone.
Jason told the girl not to touch his things.
The documents were given to the banker.
LO4 The Passive Voice
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How does the past participle
function in the following sentence?
The young woman was happy.
A.
B.
C.
D.
As a noun
As an adjective
As an adverb
As a verb
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How does the past participle
function in the following sentence?
The young woman was happy.
A.
B.
C.
D.
As a noun
As an adjective
As an adverb
As a verb
LO5 The Past Participle as an Adjective
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Inc.