Download Anatomy Structures for Exam 1 Lecture 1

Anatomy Structures for Exam 1
Lecture 1-Thoracic Wall
Costomediastinal recess
Costodiaphramati recess
Esophagus
Thoracic duct
Thymus
Oblique muscle
Superior thoracic aperture
Inferior thoracic aperture
Diaphragm
Muscular part
Sternal part
Costal part
Lumbar part
Aponeurotic part
Sternocalvicular joint
Maubriosternal joint
Sternocostal joint
Intercondral joint
Costovertebral joint
Intervertebral joint
Serratus posterior muscle
Levatores costarum muscle
Intercostal muscle
Innermost intercostal muscle
Internal intercostal muscle
External intercostal muscle
External intercostal membrane
Subcostal muscle
Tranversus thoracis muscle
Costal groove
Intercostal Vein
Intercostal Artery
Intercostal Nerve
Muscular branch
Lateral cutaneous nerve
Anterior cutaneous nerve
Subcostal Nerve
White ramus communicans
Grey ramus communicans
Thoracic aorta
Posterior intercostal artery
Superior phrenic artery
Abdominal aorta
Inferior phrenic artery
Subclavian artery
Internal thoracic artery
Pericardiacophrenic artery
Musculophrenic artery
Anterior intercostal artery
Inferior vena cava
Phrenic nerve
Lecture 2-Mediastinum
Division
Subdivision Organs
Arteries
Superior
• Thymus
• Aortic arch
Mediastinum
• Trachea
• Brachiocephalic
• Esophagus
trunk
• Left common
carotid a.
• Left subclavian a.
Inferior Mediastinum
Veins & Lymph Vessels
Nerves
• Superior vena cava
• Vagus nn.
• Brachiocephalic vv.
• Left
• Thoracic duct
recurrent
laryngeal n.
• Cardiac nn.
• Phrenic nn.
Anterior
•
Thymus
•
Smaller vessels
•
•
Middle
•
•
Heart
Pericardium
•
•
Ascending aorta
Pulmonary trunk
and branches
Pericardiacophrenic
aa.
Thoracic aorta and
branches
•
•
•
•
•
Posterior
•
Esophagus
Internal thoracic artery/vein
Anterior intercostal artery
Anterior mediastinal arery
Inferior thyroid vein
Subclavian vein
Internal jugular vein
Right recurrent laryngeal nerve
Esophageal plexus
Pulmonary plexus
Paratracheal lymph nodes
Pericardium
Fibrous pericardium
Serious pericardium
Visceral layer
Parietal layer
Thoracic Aorta
Esophageal branch
Pericardial branch
•
•
•
•
Smaller vessels
Lymphatics and
lymph nodes
Superior vena cava
Azygos v.
Pulmonary vv.
Pericardiacophrenic
vv.
Azygos v.
Hemiazygos v.
Thoracic duct
•
Phrenic nn.
•
Vagus nn.
Bronchial artery
Posterior intercostal artery
Subcostal artery
Superior intercostal artery
Aortic hiatus
Esophageal hiatus
Cistena chyli
Left venous angle
Accessory hemiazygoas vein
Hemiazygos vein
Posterior intercostal vein
Common iliac vein
Superior intercostal vein
Greater thoracic splanchnic nerve
Lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve
Least thoracic splanchnic nerve
Lecture 3-Heart, Pericardium, and Coronary Vessels
Heart
Apex
Inferior border
Left border
Right border
Superior border
Base
Anterior surface
Inferior surface
Right pulmonary surface
Left pulmonary surface
Valves
Aortic semilunar valve
Pulmonary semilunar valve
Tricuspid valve
Bicuspid valve
Fibrous pericardium
Serous pericardium
Parietal layer
Visceral layer (epicardium)
Sternopericardial ligament
Tunica adventitia
Pretracheal fascia
Central tendon of diaphragm
Periocardiophrenic ligament
Mesothelium
Myocardium
Endocardium
Pericardial cavity
Tranverse cardiac sinus
Oblique cardiac sinus
R/L pulmonary vein
Pulmonary trunk
(Bifurcation)
Trachea
Inferior vena cava
Superior vena cava
R/L atrium
R/L ventricle
Ascending aorta
Phrenic nerve
Internal thoracic artery
Pericardiacophrenic artery
Cardiac skeleton (fibrous framework)- slide 26
Fibrous ring of pulmonary vlave
Left fibrous trigone
Right fibrous trigone
Left fibrous anulus
Right fibrous anulus
Fibrous ring of aortic valve
Tendon of infundibulum
Opening for the bundle of His
Cardiac plexus
R/L vagus nerve
Sinu-atrial node
Atrioventricular node
Atrioventricular bundle
Bundle branches
Right coronary artery
Sinu-atrial nodal branch
Right marginal artery
Atrioventricular nodal branch
Posterior interventricular artery
Interventricular septum
Left coronary artery
Anterior interventricular artery
Anatomoses with posterior interventricular artery
Circumflex artery
Left marginal branch
Coronary sinus
Coronary sulcus (Av groove)
Thebesian veins
Great cardiac vein
Small cardiac vein
Middle cardiac vein
Posterior vein of left ventricle
Oblique vein of left atrium
Lecture 4-Mediastinal Masses
Mediastinum
Anterior/superior border
Middle border
Posterior border
Sternum
Pericardium
Parietal surface
Visceral surface
Ventricles
Right atrium/part of left atrium
Clavicle
Thymus
Thyroid/parathyroid
Aortic arch
Brachiocephalic trunk
Left common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery
Superior vena cava
Trachea
R/L bronchi
Esophagus
Right vagus nerve
Left vagus nerve
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Phrenic nerve
Lymph node
Spine
Internal jugular vein
Descending aorta
R/L ventricle
R/L atrium
Mitral valve
Tricuspid valve
Internal thoracic artery
R/L Coronary artery
Lecture 5-Mediastinal Echocardiography
R/L ventricle
R/L atrium
Aorta
Aortic arch
Pulmonary artery
Pericardial space
Mitral valve
Anterior leaflet
Posterior leaflet
Chordae
Annulus (valve ring)
Tricuspid valve
Aortic valve
Right cusp (anterior wall)
Left cusp (posterior wall)
Posterior cusp (posterior wall)
Pulmonary valve
Pericardium
Interventricular septum
Coronary sinus
L/R coronary artery
Lecture 6-Embryology of the Heart
Pectinate mm.
Interatrial septum
Fossa ovalis
Conus arteriosus
Trabeculae carneae
Aortic vestibule
Interventricular septum (muscular)
Interventricular septum (membranous)
Endocardium
Myocardium
Epicardium
Bulbis cordis
Conotruncus
Bulbar ridges
Primitive ventricle
Primitive atrium
Sinus venosus
Inferior vena cava
Coronary sinus
Septum primum
Foramen primum
Foramen secundum
Septum secundum
Foramen ovale
Endocardial cushion
Aorticopulmonary septum
Lecture 7-Heart Chambers and Valves
R/L auricle
Right atrium
Rough surface- pectinate mm.
Smooth surface
Fossa ovalis
Semilunar depression= floor of fossa ovalis
Ridge=valve of fossa ovalis
Right AV orifice
Sinus venosus
Crista terminalis
Limbus of fossa ovalis
Musculi pectinate
Valve of inferior vena cava
Trabeculae carneae
Papillary mm.
Chordae tendineae
Anterior papillary m.
Posterior papillary m.
Septal papillary m.
Septomarginal trabecular
Moderator band
Supraventricular crest
Pulmonic semilunar valve
Anterior cusp
Right cusp
Left cusp
Tricuspid valve
Anterior cusp
Posterior cusp
Septal cusp
Cusp
Lunule
Nodule
Bicuspid valve
Anterior cusp
Posterior cusp
Aortic semilunar valve
Anterior (right coronary)
Left posterior (left coronary)
Right posterior
Subendocardial branches (purkinje fibers)
Lecture 8-Great Vessels and their Distributions
Vena cavae
Subclavians
Internal jugulars
Pulmonary trunk
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary veins
Aorta
Ascending
Arch
Descending
Lecture 9-Posterior Thoracic Wall
Vertebral body
Left subclavian artery
Sympathetic chain
Lecture 10-Central Venous Lines
Central venous system
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
Brachiocephalic vein
Internal jugular vein
Subclavian vein
Iliac vein
Common femoral vein
Clavicle
Pectoralis major
Sternal head SCM
Superior lobe of lung
Inferior lobe of lung
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Suprasternal notch
Anterior scalene muscle
Middle scalene muscle
Common carotid artery
External intercostal muscle
Internal intercostal muscle
Intercartilaginous part of internal intercostal muscle
Endothoracic fascia
Pleura
Intercostal vein, artery, and nerve
Innermost intercostal muscle
Diaphragm
Latissimus dorsi
Lecture 11-Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Abdominal infrarenal aorta
Descending thoracic aorta
Renal vein
Common iliac artery
Internal iliac artery
Superficial femoral artery
External iliac artery
Common femoral artery
Deep femoral artery (profunda)
Popliteal artery
Posterior tibial artery
Dorsalis pedis artery
Saphenous vein
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Popliteal vein
Tibial nerve
Sartorius
Adductor mm.