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Review Chapter 1 • 1.1 Biochemical unity underlies biological diversity • 1.2 Structure of bases and know the forces that stabilizes double helix: • 1.3 Concept of chemistry explains properties of biological molecules • 1.4 Not requested Chapter 2 • 2.1 Amino acid residues; structure, properties and pKa • 2.2 Properties of peptide bond • 2.3 secondary structure of proteins • 2.4 tertiary structure • 2.5 quaternary structure • 2.6 folding Chapter 3 • • • • • 3.1 protein purification 3.2 Immunology 3.3 MS ( not requested) 3.4 Peptide synthesis (not requested) 3.5 X-ray and NMR Chapter 4 • 4.1 know bases (A T C G and U) ; write the structure of short oligonucleotide • 4.2 properties of double helix; complementary sequence • 4.3 semiconservative replication; DNA meliting and stability • 4.4 DNA replication • 4.5 RNA • 4.6 codon • 4.7 RNA processing Chapter 5 • Not included on the final exam Chapter 7 • • • • 7.1 Mb and Hb properties 7.2 cooperative binding 7.3 Bohr effect 7.4 not Chapter 8 • • • • 8.1 Properties of enzymes 8.2 not 8.3 Mechanism of enzymatic catalysis 8.4 Michaelis Menton Model of enzymatic kinetics • 8.5 Inhibition (not page 237-242) Chapter 9 • • • • 9.1 serine proteases (including scheme 9.8) 9.2 carbonic anhydrase (including 9.25) 9.3 restriction enzyme 9.4 myosin (including scheme 9.47) Chapter 10 • • • • 10.1 allosteric regulation 10.2 isoenzymes 10.3 covalent modification 10.4 chymotrypsin activation (not blood clotting) Chapter 11 • Page 315-326 • 11.1 monosacharide (know structure of glucose galactose and fructose in linear and cyclic form • 11.2 know structure of sucrose lactose and maltose; know properties of starch glycogen and cellulose • 11.3 glycoproteins, Chapter 12 • 12.1 fatty acids • 12.2 phospholipids (finish at page 346 cholesterol) • 12.3 kow proptertis of phorpholipids • 12.4 membrane proteins no • 12.5 yes • 12.6 no Chapter 15 • 15.2 properties of ATP • 15.3 oxidation of carbon fuels • 15.4 recurring motifs (know structure of NADH FADH and CoA) • Know energy charge phosphorylation potential Chapter 16 • 16.1 glycolysis pages 449-465 • Know scheme 16.2 (names of intermediates, structures and enzymes) • Know pyruvate to lactate conversion and pyruvate to ethanol conversion reactions • From page 449-465 • No catalytic mechanisms (16.5; 16.8) Chapter 17 • Know the cycle Figure 17.15 • Intermediates reactants and products enzymes • Energy of the cycle (page 508-509) Chapter 18 • Will not be included on the final