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Life Science Course Outline Semester 1 Intro Learn Power Point Present an “All About Me” Power Point 1.1 Asking About Life Begin “Pathway to Success” Discuss study skills, goals Lab safety 1.2 Scientific Methods Learn how to concept map/web Concept map the scientific method Discuss scientific method Scientific Method Demo: blue dye in flask Vocab: Scientific Methods Hypothesis Controlled Experiment Variable 1.4 Tools, Measurement and Safety Lab Safety Reminder Metric System: length, volume, mass, temperature Metric Measuring for regular and irregular objects Metric Conversions Metrics Lab Bones Lab Lego Lab Vocab: technology Compound light microscope Electron microscope Area Volume Mass Temperature 2.1 Characteristics of Living Things Six Characteristics of Living Things Living vs. Nonliving Posters Vocab: Cell Stimulus Homeostasis Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction Heredity Metabolism 2.2 (p. 42-top 44) The Necessities of Life Vocab: Producer Consumer Decomposer 18.1 Everything is Connected Think, Pair, Share: Organism Study Quick Lab: Meeting the Neighbors Vocab: Ecology Biotic Abiotic Population Community Ecosystem Biosphere 18.2 Living Things Need Energy Review: Producer, consumer, decomposer Types of Consumers Matter and Energy Food Chains and Food Webs Vocab: Herbivore Carnivore Omnivore Food Chain Food Web Energy Pyramid 18.3 Types of Interactions “Depending on Each Other” Video Clip Predator and Prey Relationships Carrying Capacity “Lorax” Movie and Discussion Water Cycle Nitrogen Cycle Carbon Cycle Mother Nature’s Recycling Bins Vocab: Limiting Factor Population Density Carrying Capacity Prey Predator Symbiosis Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism Coevolution Habitat Niche 19.2 Ecological Succession Ecological Succession Pioneer and Climax communities Vocab: Succession Pioneer Species Primary Succession Secondary Succession Climax Community 20.1 Land Biomes Vocab: Biome Temperate Deciduous Forest Coniferous Forest (taiga) Tropical Rain Forest Savanna (grassland) Desert Tundra 3.1 Diversity of Cells History of the Microscope Cell Theory Parts and Functions of a Microscope How to Carry and use a Microscope Vocab: Eyepiece Revolving nosepiece High-power objective Low-power objective Lamp Base Arm Stage Clip Fine adjustment knob Coarse adjustment knob Body tube Cell Cell membrane Organelle Nucleus Prokaryote Eukaryote 3.2 Eukaryotic Cells Parts and Functions of Cells Animal and Plant cells Anatomy of a cell Cell organelle functions Vocab: Cell Wall Cell Membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm Ribosome Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Mitochondrion Chloroplast Golgi complex Lysosome Vacuole 4.1 Exchange with the Environment Diffusion and Osmosis Types of membranes Membranes transport Vocab: Diffusion Osmosis Passive Transport Active Transport Endocytosis Exocytosis Equilibrium Facilitated diffusion Permeable Semipermeable Impermeable Energy Transport proteins 4.2 Cell Energy Respiration and Photosynthesis Respiration and fermentation chart Vocab: Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Fermentation Metabolism Producer Consumer Chloroplast Mitochondrion Sugar Oxygen Carbon dioxide Water Energy ATP 4.3 The Cell Cycle Cell Reproduction Mitosis Vocab: Cell Cycle Chromosome Homologous Chromosomes Mitosis Cytokinesis Chromosome Centromere Spindle fiber Equator Nucleus Asexual Reproduction Interphase G1 phase S phase G2 phase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase 6.1 and 6.2 What Does DNA Look Like? How DNA Works DNA and RNA Vocab: DNA Nucleotide RNA Ribosome Mutation Gene Double helix Sugar (ribose, deoxyribose) Phosphate Nitrogen bases Guanine Cytosine Thymine Adenine Uracil Nucleus Chromosome mRNA tRNA rRNA Transcription Translation 5.1 and 5.2 Mendel and His Peas Traits and Inheritance Heredity Traits and Inheritance Genetics Monohybrid crosses Cool Human Traits Vocab: Heredity Dominant Trait Recessive Trait Gene Allele Phenotype Genotype Probability Genetics Punnett Square Homozygous Heterozygous Meiosis Gamete (egg, sperm) Life Science Course Outline Semester 2 7.1 Change Over Time Evolution Vocab: Adaptation Species Evolution Fossils Fossil Record 7.2 How Does Evolution Happen? Types of evidence Vocab: Trait Selective Breeding Natural Selection Variation Homologous structure Vestigial structure Embryology 9.1 Sorting It All Out Kingdom root words Taxonomy Vocab: Classification Taxonomy Dichotomous Key Binomial Nomenclature Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species 10.1 and 10.2 Bacteria Bacteria’s Role in the World Bacteria Inoculation Helpful vs. Harmful bacteria Bacteria reproduction Vocab: prokaryote Binary fission Endospore Archaebacteria Eubacteria Organelles Chromosome Cell wall Cell membrane Ribosome Bacilli Cocci Spirrillum Bioremediation Antibiotic Pathogenic Bacteria Aerobe Anaerobe Cyanobacteria Saprophyte Nitrogen-fixing bacteria Vaccine Toxin 10.3 27.1 Viruses Vocab: Virus Host Vaccine Active virus Latent Virus Disease Vocab: Noninfectious Disease Infectious Disease Pathogen Immunity Vaccine Pasteurization Disinfectant Antiseptic 27.2 Your Body’s Defenses Immunity notes Active vs. Passive immunity HIV and AIDS Vocab: Immune System Macrophage T cell (killer T, helper T) B cell Antibody Memory B cell Allergy (allergen) Autoimmune disease Cancer Antigen Active immunity Passive immunity Lymphocyte White blood cell 11.1 and 11.2 Protists Kinds of Protists Protist and Algae Vocab: Protist Heterotroph Parasite Host Algae Phytoplankton Protozoa Pseudopod Cilia Flagella Eyespot Nucleus Cell membrane Chloroplast 11.3 Fungi Fungi Comparison Fungus anatomy Vocab: Fungus Hypha Mycelium Spore Mold Sporangia Ascus Budding Basidium Lichen 12.1 What is a Plant? Vocab: Nonvascular plant Vascular plant Gymnosperm Angiosperm 12.2 Seedless Plants Moss life cycle Fern life cycle Vocab: Rhizoid Rhizome Sporophyte Gametophyte Alternation of Generations Pioneer species 12.3 Seed Plants Parts of a flower Monocots vs. dicots Vocab: Pollen Pollination Gymnosperm Angiosperm Monocot Dicot 12.4 (p. 314-318) Structures of Seed Plants Form and Function: Roots, Stems, and Leaves Vascular plants Vocab: Xylem Phloem Cambium Stomata Guard cell 12.4 (p. 319-320) Flowers (Seed Pant Reproduction) Seed Plant seed dispersal Vascular and Nonvascular Fruits and Flowers Plant Kingdom summary Vocab: Sepal Petal Stamen Filament Pollen grain Anther Pistil Ovary Egg (ovule) Style Stigma Pollination 22.1 Body Organization Think, Pair, Share: Your Body Systems Bodymass Pyramid Name That System Vocab: Homeostasis Tissue Organ 22.2 The Skeletal System Mr. Bones: Learning bones and joints Vocab: Skeletal system Periosteum Marrow Cartilage Joint Ligament Immovable joint Movable joint Gliding Joint Ball-and-Socket Joint Hinge Joint Osteoblasts Osteoclasts Spongy bone Compact bone 22.3 The Muscular System Muscle Fatigue Types of Muscles Location of muscles Opposing Pairs Vocab: Muscle Voluntary muscle Involuntary muscle Skeletal muscle Tendon Smooth muscle Cardiac muscle 22.4 The Integumentary System Maintaining Temperature Functions of Skin and Homeostasis Bones, Muscles and Skin Vocab: Integumentary System Epidermis Dermis Melanin 23.1 The Cardiovascular System Circulation Map Circulation though heart Types of Blood Vessels Measuring Heartbeat Vocab: Cardiovascular system Atria Ventricle Aorta Pulmonary circulation Systemic circulation Coronary circulation Artery Vein Capillary Blood pressure Atherosclerosis Hypertension 23.2 Blood What Happens When you Bleed? Model of Blood Blood Typing Vocab: Blood Blood Pressure Plasma Hemoglobin Platelet White blood cells Red blood cells Antigens Antibodies 23.3 The Lymphatic System Swollen Glands Vocab: Lymphatic system Lymph Lymph node Thymus Spleen Tonsils 23.4 The Respiratory System Relationship between breathing, circulation, respiration Path of air: atmosphere, blood, and atmosphere Respiration as a type of excretion Air Pressure and Breathing Why do People Snore? Vocab: Respiration Respiratory System Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchus Alveoli Diaphragm Pulmonary Circulation 28.1 Good Nutrition Nutrient Table Food Pyramid Vocab: Nutrient Carbohydrate Protein Fat Mineral Vitamin Malnutrition 24.1 The Digestive System Digestive system map Do You Know Where Your Food is Right Now? Making a physical map of the digestive system Form vs. function of the digestive system Vocab: Digestive system Mechanical digestion Chemical digestion Esophagus Stomach Pancreas Small intestine Liver Gall bladder Large intestine Saliva Peristalsis Chyme Villi Enzymes 24.2 The Urinary System Excretory System: Digestive, respiratory, skin, urinary Path of waste through urinary system Vocab: Urinary system Kidney Nephron Urine Ureter Bladder Urethra Artery Vein 26.2 Human Reproduction Diagrams and functions of anatomy Menstruation Lab Path of sperm Path of egg Vocab: Testis Sperm Semen Ovary Ovulation Uterus Vagina Menstrual cycle Menstruation Menopause Bladder Seminal vesicle Prostate Vas deferens Penis Urethra Scrotum Epididymus Cervix Oviduct 26.3 Growth and Development Miracle of Life Path of nutrients (mom to baby) Vocab: Pregnancy Embryo Amniotic sac Placenta Fetus Fertilization Sperm Egg Uterus Ovary Oviduct Cervix Vagina Umbilical cord 28.2 Risks of Alcohol and Other Drugs Drug Lab The Human Body in Review: Practical Applications Vocab: Drug Addiction Nicotine Alcoholism Narcotic 28.3 Healthy Habits Setting Goals Having a Healthy Summer Vocab: Hygiene Aerobic Exercise Stress Frog Dissection Summation of anatomy