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Atoms composition
Particle
Charge
Location
Protons
+
Neutrons Neutral
Electrons
-
Nucleus
Nucleus
Orbital
Neutral Atom
# Protons = # electrons, net charge of 0
1--Electromagnetic Forces
Keep the Electrons in Orbit
2--Strong Nuclear Forces
Keep Protons from Repelling
3--Weak Nuclear Forces
Keep the nucleus stable
4--Gravitational Forces
Exist between all objects but too small in atoms to have any large effect
How do we know how many Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons are in an atom?
--Periodic Table
1
H
Hydrogen
1.008
Atomic
Number = #
Protons and
Electrons
Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
= # Protons
+ Neutrons
Mass
(AMU)
1
1
0
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