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Atoms composition Particle Charge Location Protons + Neutrons Neutral Electrons - Nucleus Nucleus Orbital Neutral Atom # Protons = # electrons, net charge of 0 1--Electromagnetic Forces Keep the Electrons in Orbit 2--Strong Nuclear Forces Keep Protons from Repelling 3--Weak Nuclear Forces Keep the nucleus stable 4--Gravitational Forces Exist between all objects but too small in atoms to have any large effect How do we know how many Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons are in an atom? --Periodic Table 1 H Hydrogen 1.008 Atomic Number = # Protons and Electrons Symbol Name Atomic Mass = # Protons + Neutrons Mass (AMU) 1 1 0