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Day 1: ANGLE PROPERTIES Complementary angles add up to 90o. Day 2: TRIANGLES Ex: Determine the value of the missing angle. a + b = 90o b = 90o – 52o b = 38o Supplementary angles add up to 180o. Ex: Determine the value of the missing angle. c = 180o – 49o c = 131o Opposite angles are equal. The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180o. Ex: Determine the value of the variable. a + b + c = 180o The sum of the exterior angles of a triangle is 360o. a = 180o – (86o + 41o) a = 180o – (127o) a = 53o Ex: Determine the value of the variable. d + e + f = 360o f = 360o – (137o + 94o) f = 360o – (231o) f = 129o Ex: Determine the value of each variable. g = 99o h = 180o – 99o h = 81o Corresponding angles are equal. (F pattern) Ex: Determine the value of each variable. 2z – 42o = z + 30o 2z – z = 30o + 42o z = 72o w = z + 30o w = 72o + 30o w = 102o Alternate angles are equal. (Z pattern) Ex: Determine the value of each variable. m = 106o An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles. Ex: Determine the value of the variable. d+e=f r = 36o + 92o r = 128o Day 3: QUADRILATERALS The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360o. Ex: Determine the value of each variable. n = 180o – 106o n = 74o Co-interior angles add up to 180o. Ex: Determine the value of each variable. 2d + d = 180o 3d = 180o d = 180o 3 d = 60o h + i + j + k = 360o k = 360o – (111o + 820 + 96o) k = 360o – (289o) k = 71o The sum of the exterior angles of a quadrilateral is also 360o. w + x + y + z = 360o Day 4: POLYGONS The sum of the interior angles of any convex polygon can be calculated using the formula: sum of interior angles = 180o(n-2), where n is the number of sides. Ex: What is the sum of the interior angles of a pentagon? Sum of interior angles = 1800(n – 2) = 180o(5 – 2) = 180o(3) = 540o Day 5: MIDPOINTS AND MEDIANS IN TRIANGLES A midpoint splits a line into two equal parts. In other words, the midpoint bisects the line. 5cm 5cm The line created by joining two midpoints in a triangle will: be parallel to the third side of the triangle. be half the length of the third side of the triangle. bisect the height of the triangle. A regular polygon has all equal sides and angles. 4 b = 5400 ÷ 5 b = 108o The sum of the exterior angles of any convex polygon is 360o. Day 6: MIDPOINTS AND DIAGONALS IN QUADRILATERALS If you join the midpoints of any convex quadrilateral, you will get a parallelogram. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect one another. A median is a line joining a midpoint to the opposite vertex of the triangle. A median bisects the area of the triangle. M A T H O Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the sum of the interior angles of a heptagon. Determine the length of line segment ED. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of one of the interior angles in the regular polygon. If line segment JI = 9cm, what is the length of line segment GI? Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. The area of triangle JLM is 232cm2, what is the area of triangle KLM? FREE Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. Determine the value of the variable. A regular polygon has interior angles of 160o each. How many sides does this regular polygon have? If line segment TO is 19cm long, how long the diagonal TR?