Download CS-306 - ITM GOI

NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 1
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: -
Downloading and Installing J2SE Software on Windows Platform
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: -
To download J2SE for development visit http://www.java.sun.com/j2se and
download J2SE on your machine. In this tutorial we have used jdk-1_5_0_06-windowsi586.exe.The java 2Platform or (JDK) can be downloaded from the sun. Formerly Known as the
java Development kit ,or JDK, Downloading java is really about downloading the java 2 plat form
that comes in three editions , J2ME, J2SE and J2EE , if you are learning java, then, you should
start by downloading J2EE.
Procedure: - Once you have downloaded the j2se on your system, you are ready to install
. In the following section we will learn how to install jdk development environment on your
machine. here are the step to install JDK on your windows machine.
Step 1
Double click the JDK down loaded file, the executable extracts the required Contents to the
temporary directory and then License agreement screen appears. On the license agreement page
read and accept the license and the click the next button .
Page 1 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Step 2
The custom setup screen appears as follows.
Step 3
Page 2 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Click on the change button to change the installation directory to "c:\jdk1.5.0_06" as shown in
the following screen.
and click on the "OK" button. After clicking on the "OK" button installation begins:
Page 3 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Step 4
In the next window installer asks for the installing the runtime as shown in the following screen:
Step 5
Click on next button install the J2SE runtime on your machine. Next screen shows the browser
selection:
Page 4 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Click on the "Next" button.
Step 6
Once the installation is finished it shows you the final screen indications the success. Now you
have successfully installed J2SE on your machine. Installer shows the following final
confirmation window as shown below:
Page 5 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Click on the "Finish" button to exit from the installer.
Configuring the installation on windows machine:
In this Section we will add some settings to the windows environment so that the java compiler
and runtime becomes available for compiling and running the java application.
Go to the control panel and double click on "System Properties" and to to the advance tab.
Page 6 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
and add "c:\jdk1.5.0_06" to path variable:
Page 7 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
and click on ok button. To save the setting click on "OK" button.
Page 8 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 9 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 2
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - UNDERSTANDING HELLO WORLD PROGRAM
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - Now you are familiar with the Java program. In the last lesson you learned how
to compile and run the Java program. Before start hard programming in Java, its necessary to
understand each and every part of the program. Lets understand the meaning of public, class,
main, String[] args, System.out, and so on.
Class Declaration:
Class is the building block in Java, each and every methods & variable exists within the class or
object. (instance of program is called object ). The public word specifies the accessibility of the
class. The visibility of the class or function can be public, private, etc. The following code declares
a new class "HelloWorld" with the public accessibility:
public class HelloWorld {
The main Method:
The main method is the entry point in the Java program and java program can't run without main
method. JVM calls the main method of the class. This method is always first thing that is executed
in a java program. Here is the main method:
public static void main(String[] args) {
......
.....
Page 10 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
}
{ and is used to start the beginning of main block and } ends the main block. Every thing in the
main block is executed by the JVM.
The code:
System.out.println("Hello, World");
prints the "Hello World" on the console. The above line calls the println method of System.out
class.
The keyword static:
The keyword static indicates that the method is a class method, which can be called without the
requirement to instantiate an object of the class. This is used by the Java interpreter to launch the
program by invoking the main method of the class identified in the command to start the program.
Procedure: - public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World");
}
}
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Page 11 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 12 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 3
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - Brief Introduction to OOP
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - Object Oriented Programming or OOP is the technique to create programs based
on the real world. Unlike procedural programming, here in the OOP programming model programs
are organized around objects and data rather than actions and logic. Objects represent some
concepts or things and like any other objects in the real Objects in programming language have
certain behavior, properties, type, and identity. In OOP based language the principal aim is to find
out the objects to manipulate and their relation between each other. OOP offers greater flexibility
and compatibility and is popular in developing larger application. Another important work in OOP
is to classify objects into different types according to their properties and behavior. So OOP based
software application development includes the analysis of the problem, preparing a solution,
coding and finally its maintenance.
Java is a object oriented programming and to understand the functionality of OOP in Java, we
first need to understand several fundamentals related to objects. These include class, method,
inheritance, encapsulation, abstraction, polymorphism etc.
Class - It is the central point of OOP and that contains data and codes with behavior. In Java
everything happens within class and it describes a set of objects with common behavior. The
class definition describes all the properties, behavior, and identity of objects present within that
class. As far as types of classes are concerned, there are predefined classes in languages like
C++ and Pascal. But in Java one can define his/her own types with data and code.
Object - Objects are the basic unit of object orientation with behavior, identity. As we mentioned
above, these are part of a class but are not the same. An object is expressed by the variable and
methods within the objects. Again these variables and methods are distinguished from each other
as instant variables, instant methods and class variable and class methods.
Page 13 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Methods - We know that a class can define both attributes and behaviors. Again attributes are
defined by variables and behaviors are represented by methods. In other words, methods define the
abilities of an object.
Inheritance - This is the mechanism of organizing and structuring software program. Though
objects are distinguished from each other by some additional features but there are objects that
share certain things common. In object oriented programming classes can inherit some common
behavior and state from others. Inheritance in OOP allows to define a general class and later to
organize some other classes simply adding some details with the old class definition. This saves
work as the special class inherits all the properties of the old general class and as a programmer
you only require the new features. This helps in a better data analysis, accurate coding and
reduces development time.
Abstraction - The process of abstraction in Java is used to hide certain details and only show the
essential features of the object. In other words, it deals with the outside view of an object
(interface).
Encapsulation - This is an important programming concept that assists in separating an object's
state from its behavior. This helps in hiding an object's data describing its state from any further
modification by external component. In Java there are four different terms used for hiding data
constructs and these are public, private, protected and package. As we know an object can
associated with data with predefined classes and in any application an object can know about the
data it needs to know about. So any unnecessary data are not required by an object can be hidden
by this process. It can also be termed as information hiding that prohibits outsiders in seeing the
inside of an object in which abstraction is implemented.
Polymorphism - It describes the ability of the object in belonging to different types with specific
behavior of each type. So by using this, one object can be treated like another and in this way it
can create and define multiple level of interface. Here the programmers need not have to know
the exact type of object in advance and this is being implemented at runtime.
Page 14 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Procedure:
- public class Bicycle {
// the Bicycle class has
// three fields
public int cadence;
public int gear;
public int speed;
// the Bicycle class has
// one constructor
public Bicycle(int startCadence, int startSpeed, int startGear) {
gear = startGear;
cadence = startCadence;
speed = startSpeed;
}
// the Bicycle class has
// four methods
public void setCadence(int newValue) {
cadence = newValue;
}
public void setGear(int newValue) {
gear = newValue;
}
public void applyBrake(int decrement) {
speed -= decrement;
}
public void speedUp(int increment) {
speed += increment;
}
}
A class declaration for a MountainBike class that is a subclass of Bicycle might look like this:
public class MountainBike extends Bicycle {
// the MountainBike subclass has
// one field
public int seatHeight;
// the MountainBike subclass has
// one constructor
public MountainBike(int startHeight, int startCadence,
int startSpeed, int startGear) {
super(startCadence, startSpeed, startGear);
seatHeight = startHeight;
}
// the MountainBike subclass has
// one method
public void setHeight(int newValue) {
Page 15 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
seatHeight = newValue;
}
}
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 16 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 4
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - EXCEPTION HANDLING
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - Exception, that means exceptional errors. Actually exceptions are used for
handling errors in programs that occurs during the program execution. During the program
execution if any error occurs and you want to print your own message or the system
message about the error then you write the part of the program which generate the error in the
try{} block and catch the errors using catch() block. Exception turns the direction of normal flow
of the program control and send to the related catch() block. Error that occurs during the program
execution generate a specific object which has the information about the errors occurred in the
program.
In the following example code you will see that how the exception handling can be done in java
program. This example reads two integer numbers for the variables a and b. If you enter any
other character except number ( 0 - 9 ) then the error is caught by NumberFormatException
object. After that ex.getMessage() prints the information about the error occurring causes.
Procedure: - import java.io.*;
public class exceptionHandle{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
try{
int a,b;
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
Page 17 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
a = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
b = Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
}
catch(NumberFormatException ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage() + " is not a numeric value.");
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
write a program of user defined exception
class NBException extends Exception
{
int x,y;
NBException(int x,int y)
{
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
}
void err()
{
System.out.print("negative balance"+(x-y)); }
}
class bank
{
void updt(int ob,int wa) throws NBException
{
if(ob>wa)
{
System.out.print("enough balance go for updt");
}
else
{
throw new NBException(ob,wa);
}
}}
class mybank {
Page 18 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
public static void main(String s[])
{
int a,b;
try
{
a=Integer.parseInt(s[0]);
b=Integer.parseInt(s[1]);
bank bn =new bank();
bn.updt(a,b);
System.out.print("done");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.print("insufficient bal");
}
catch( NBException e)
{
e.err();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.print("some error"+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Page 19 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 20 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 5
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - MULTITHREADING IN JAVA
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - Thread is the feature of mostly languages including Java. Threads allow the
program to perform multiple tasks simultaneously. Process speed can be increased by using threads
because the thread can stop or suspend a specific running process and start or resume the
suspended processes. Multitasking or multiprogramming is delivered through the running of
multiple threads concurrently. If your computer does not have multi-processors then the multithreads really do not run concurrently.
This example illustrates how to create a thread and how to implement the thread. In this example
we will see that the program prints numbers from 1 to 10 line by line after 5 seconds which has
been declared in the sleep function of the thread class. Sleep function contains the sleeping time in
millisecond and in this program sleep function has contained 5000 millisecond mean 5 second
time. There is sleep function must caught by the InterruptedException. So, this program used the
InterruptedException which tells something the user if thread is failed or interrupted.
Procedure: - public class Threads{
public static void main(String[] args){
Thread th = new Thread();
System.out.println("Numbers are printing line by line after 5 seconds : ");
try{
for(int i = 1;i <= 10;i++)
{
Page 21 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
System.out.println(i);
th.sleep(5000);
}
}
catch(InterruptedException e){
System.out.println("Thread interrupted!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
write a program to implement multithreading
class mythread extends Thread
{
void show() {
System.out.println("welcome");
mythread()
}
{
super();
start();
}
public void run()
{
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
show();
try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(Exception e)
{}
class mainthread
}
}
{
public static void main(String[] s)
{
Page 22 of 78
}
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
mythread my =new mythread();
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
System.out.println("hello");
try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(Exception e)
{}
}
System.out.println("done"); }
}
Page 23 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 24 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 6
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - PROGRAM OF READING AND WRITING OPERATIONS THROUGH
THE DATA I/O STREAMS.
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - The Java Input/Output (I/O) is a part of java.io package. The java.io package
contains a relatively large number of classes that support input and output operations. The classes
in the package are primarily abstract classes and stream-oriented that define methods and
subclasses which allow bytes to be read from and written to files or other input and output sources.
The InputStream and OutputStream are central classes in the package which are used for reading
from and writing to byte streams, respectively.
The java.io package can be categories along with its stream classes in a hierarchy structure shown
below:
Page 25 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
InputStream:
The InputStream class is used for reading the data such as a byte and array of bytes from an input
source. An input source can be a file, a string, or memory that may contain the data. It is an
abstract class that defines the programming interface for all input streams that are inherited from it.
An input stream is automatically opened when you create it. You cans explicitly close a stream
with the close( ) method, or let it be closed implicitly when the object is found as a garbage.
The subclasses inherited from the InputStream class can be seen in a hierarchy manner shown
below:
Page 26 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
InputStream is inherited from the Object class. Each class of the InputStreams provided by the
java.io package is intended for a different purpose.
OutputStream:
The OutputStream class is a sibling to InputStream that is used for writing byte and array of bytes
to an output source. Similar to input sources, an output source can be anything such as a file, a
string, or memory containing the data. Like an input stream, an output stream is automatically
opened when you create it. You can explicitly close an output stream with the close( ) method, or
let it be closed implicitly when the object is garbage collected.
The classes inherited from the OutputStream class can be seen in a hierarchy structure shown
below:
OutputStream is also inherited from the Object class. Each class of the OutputStreams provided by
the java.io package is intended for a different purpose.
How Files and Streams Work:
Page 27 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Java uses streams to handle I/O operations through which the data is flowed from one location to
another. For example, an InputStream can flow the data from a disk file to the internal memory
and an OutputStream can flow the data from the internal memory to a disk file. The disk-file may
be a text file or a binary file. When we work with a text file, we use a character stream where one
character is treated as per byte on disk. When we work with a binary file, we use a binary stream.
The working process of the I/O streams can be shown in the given diagram.
Working with Reader classes:
Java provides the standard I/O facilities for reading text from either the file or the keyboard on the
command line. The Reader class is used for this purpose that is available in the java.io package. It
acts as an abstract class for reading character streams. The only methods that a subclass must
implement are read(char[], int, int) and close(). the Reader class is further categorized into the
subclasses.
The following diagram shows a class-hierarchy of the java.io.Reader class.
However, most subclasses override some of the methods in order to provide higher efficiency,
additional functionality, or both.
Page 28 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
InputStreamReader:
An InputStreamReader is a bridge from byte streams to character streams i.e. it reads bytes and
decodes them into Unicode characters according to a particular platform. Thus, this class reads
characters from a byte input stream. When you create an InputStreamReader, you specify an
InputStream from which, the InputStreamReader reads the bytes.
The syntax of InputStreamReader is written as:
InputStreamReader<variable_name>=new InputStreamReader(System.in)
BufferedReader :
The BufferedReader class is the subclass of the Reader class. It reads character-input stream data
from a memory area known as a buffer maintains state. The buffer size may be specified, or the
default size may be used that is large enough for text reading purposes.
BufferedReader converts an unbuffered stream into a buffered stream using the wrapping
expression, where the unbuffered stream object is passed to the constructor for a buffered stream
class.
For example the constructors of the BufferedReader class shown as:
BufferedReader(Reader in):Creates a buffering character-input stream that
uses a default-sized input buffer.
BufferedReader(Reader in, int sz): Creates a buffering character-input
stream that uses an input buffer of the specified size.
BufferedReader class provides some standard methods to perform specific reading operations
shown in the table. All methods throws an IOException, if an I/O error occurs.
Method
read( )
read(char[] cbuf,
int off, int len)
Return
Type
int
int
readLine( )
String
close( )
void
Description
Reads a single character
Read characters into a portion of an
array.
Read a line of text. A line is
considered to be terminated by
('\n').
Closes the opened stream.
Page 29 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Procedure: - import java.io.*;
class ReadWriteData
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int ch=0;
int[] numbers = { 12, 8, 13, 29, 50 };
try
{
System.out.println("1. write Data");
System.out.println("2. Read Data");
System.out.println("Enter your choice ");
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
ch=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
switch(ch){
case 1:
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("datafile.txt");
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
DataOutputStream out =new DataOutputStream (bos);
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i ++) {
out.writeInt(numbers[i]);
}
System.out.print("write successfully");
out.close();
case 2:
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("datafile.txt");
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(fis);
DataInputStream in =new DataInputStream (bis);
while (true){
System.out.print(in.readInt());
}
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice");
}
}
Page 30 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error in read/write data to a file: " + e);
}
}
}
Page 31 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 32 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 7
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - write a program to implement serialization and de-serialization
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - SAME AS ABOVE PRACTICAL
Procedure: - import java.io.*;
public class SerializingObject{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("Please enter File name : ");
String file = in.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter extention : ");
String ext = in.readLine();
String filename = file + "." + ext;
File f = new File(filename);
try{
ObjectOutput ObjOut = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(f));
Page 33 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
ObjOut.writeObject(f);
ObjOut.close();
System.out.println("Serializing an Object Creation completed successfully.");
}
catch(IOException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} }
}
DE-SERIALIZATION
import java.io.*;
public class DeserializingObject{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("Enter File name : ");
String file = in.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter extention : ");
String ext = in.readLine();
String filename = file + "." + ext;
File f = new File(filename);
try{
ObjectInputStream obj = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
System.out.println("The text : "+ obj.readObject());
obj.close();
System.out.println("Deserializing Operation Completly Successfully.");
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
Page 34 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
}
catch(FileNotFoundException fe){
System.out.println("File not found ");
} }}
Page 35 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
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NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 8
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - creates a simple applet that displays Hello World message
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - This example introduces you with the Applet in Java. You will learn how to
develop applet code and run in the browser.
Applet is a program provided by java which is designed for execution within the web browser.
Applets are mostly used for a small internet and intranet applications because of small size and
it's compatibility among almost all web browsers. Applets are also very secure. For example,
Applets can be used to serve animated graphics on the web.
This example creates a simple applet that displays Hello World message.
Procedure: - import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class HelloWorldApplet extends Applet{
public static void main(String[] args){
Frame frame = new Frame("Roseindia.net");
frame.setSize(400,200);
Applet app = new HelloWorldApplet();
frame.add(app);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
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NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("Hello World!",200,100);
}
}
Compiling Applets:
javac HelloWorldApplet.java
Running Applet from console:
java HelloWorldApplet
Running Applet from Web browser:
Running applet in browser is very easy job, create an html file with the following code:
<html>
<head>
<title>A Simple Applet program</title>
</head>
<body>
<APPLET CODE="HelloWorldApplet.class" WIDTH=700 HEIGHT=500>
</APPLET>
</body>
</html>
The Applet tag in html is used to embed an applet in the web page.
<APPLET CODE="HelloWorldApplet.class" WIDTH=700 HEIGHT=500>
CODE tag is used to specify the name of Java applet class name. To test your applet open the
html file in web browser. You browser should display applet. You can also try this applet online
by clicking on the following link.
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Page 38 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 39 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 9
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - write a applet to display different of shape polygon with different color every
second
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - SAME AS ABOVE
Procedure: - import
java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
public class shape extends Applet implements Runnable
{
Random rn;
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
rn=new Random();
int x1=rn.nextInt(400);
int x2=rn.nextInt(400);
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NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
int x3=rn.nextInt(400);
int x4=rn.nextInt(400);
int x5=rn.nextInt(400);
int x6=rn.nextInt(400);
int y1=rn.nextInt(400);
int y2=rn.nextInt(400);
int y3=rn.nextInt(400);
int y4=rn.nextInt(400);
int y5=rn.nextInt(400);
int y6=rn.nextInt(400);
int[] x={x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6};
int[] y={y1,y2,y3,y4,y5,y6};
int a=rn.nextInt(225);
int b=rn.nextInt(225);
int c=rn.nextInt(225);
Color cl=new Color(a,b,c);
g.setColor(cl);
g.fillPolygon(x,y,6);
Thread th=new Thread(this);
th.start();
}
public void run()
{
int a,b,c;
while(true)
{
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NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
a=rn.nextInt(255);
b=rn.nextInt(255);
c=rn.nextInt(255);
Color cl= new Color(a,b,c);
setBackground(cl);
try
{
Thread.sleep(1000); }
catch(Exception e)
{}
}
}
}
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
Page 42 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 43 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 10
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - write a applet which display a rectangle zoom out stand for two second and
zoom in
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - SAME AS ABOVE
Procedure: - import
java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
public class zoom extends Applet implements Runnable
{
int x=100,y=100,z=100,w=100;
Random rn;
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
rn=new Random();
int a=rn.nextInt(225);
int b=rn.nextInt(225);
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NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
int c=rn.nextInt(225);
Color cl=new Color(a,b,c);
g.setColor(cl);
g.fillRect(x,y,z,w);
x-=25;y-=25;z+=25;w+=25;
Thread th=new Thread(this);
th.start();
}
public void run()
{
int a,b,c;
while(true)
{
a=rn.nextInt(255);
b=rn.nextInt(255);
c=rn.nextInt(255);
Color cl= new Color(a,b,c);
setBackground(cl);
try
{
Thread.sleep(100);
}
catch(Exception e)
{}
}
}
}
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NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Page 46 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 47 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 11
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - write an applet which change its color to yellow when mouse enters the applet
and turn blue when mouse leaves the applet and update the applet so that a message moves
with the mouse pointer and display which button of mouse was clicked
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - Before beginning our discussion of event handling, an important point must be
made: The way in which events are handled by an applet changed significantly between the
original version of Java (1.0) and modern versions of Java, beginning with version 1.1. The 1.0
method of event handling is still supported, but it is not recommended for new programs. Also,
many of the methods that support the old 1.0 event model have been deprecated. The modern
approach is the way that events should be handled by all new programs, including those written for
Java 2, and thus is the method employed by programs in this book.
The Delegation Event Model
The modern approach to handling events is based on the delegation event model, which defines
standard and consistent mechanisms to generate and process events. Its concept is quite simple: a
source generates an event and sends it to one or more listeners. In this scheme, the listener simply
waits until it receives an event. Once received, the listener processes the event and then returns.
The advantage of this design is that the application logic that processes events is cleanly separated
from the user
interface logic that generates those events. A user interface element is able to "delegate" the
processing of an event to a separate piece of code. In the delegation event model, listeners must
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register with a source in order to receive an event notification. This provides an important benefit:
notifications are sent only to
listeners that want to receive them. This is a more efficient way to handle events than the design
used by the old Java 1.0 approach. Previously, an event was propagated up the containment
hierarchy until it was handled by a component. This required components to receive events that
they did not process, and it wasted valuable time. The delegation event model eliminates this
overhead.
Note
Java also allows you to process events without using the delegation event model. This can be done
by extending an AWT component. This technique is discussed at the end of Chapter 22. However,
the delegation event model is the preferred design for the reasons just cited.
The following sections define events and describe the roles of sources and listeners.
Events
In the delegation model, an event is an object that describes a state change in a source. It can be
generated as a consequence of a person interacting with the elements in a graphical user interface.
Some of the activities that cause events to be generated are pressing a button, entering a character
via the keyboard, selecting an item in a list, and clicking the mouse. Many other user operations
could also be cited as examples.
Events may also occur that are not directly caused by interactions with a user interface. For
example, an event may be generated when a timer expires, a counter exceeds a value, a software or
hardware failure occurs, or an operation is completed. You are free to define events that are
appropriate for your application.
Event Sources
A source is an object that generates an event. This occurs when the internal state of that object
changes in some way. Sources may generate more than one type of event. A source must register
listeners in order for the listeners to receive notifications about a specific type of event. Each type
of event has its own registration method. Here is the general form:
public void addTypeListener(TypeListener el)
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Here, Type is the name of the event and el is a reference to the event listener. For example, the
method that registers a keyboard event listener is called addKeyListener( ). The method that
registers a mouse motion listener is called addMouseMotionListener( ). When an event occurs, all
registered listeners are notified and receive a copy of the event object. This is known as
multicasting the event. In all cases, notifications are sent only to listeners that register to receive
them.
Some sources may allow only one listener to register. The general form of such a method
is this:
public void addTypeListener(TypeListener el) throws java.util.TooManyListenersException
Here, Type is the name of the event and el is a reference to the event listener. When such an
event occurs, the registered listener is notified. This is known as unicasting the event.
A source must also provide a method that allows a listener to unregister an interest in a
specific type of event. The general form of such a method is this:
public void removeTypeListener(TypeListener el)
Here, Type is the name of the event and el is a reference to the event listener. For example, to
remove a keyboard listener, you would call removeKeyListener( ).
The methods that add or remove listeners are provided by the source that generates events.
For example, the Component class provides methods to add and remove keyboard and mouse event
listeners.
Event Listeners
A listener is an object that is notified when an event occurs. It has two major requirements. First, it
must have been registered with one or more sources to receive notifications about specific types of
events. Second, it must implement methods to receive and process these notifications.
The methods that receive and process events are defined in a set of interfaces found in
java.awt.event. For example, the MouseMotionListener interface defines two methods to receive
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notifications when the mouse is dragged or moved. Any object may receive and process one or
both of these events if it provides an implementation of this interface. Many other listener
interfaces are discussed later in this and other chapters.
Event Classes
The classes that represent events are at the core of Java's event handling mechanism. Thus, we
begin our study of event handling with a tour of the event classes. As you will see, they provide a
consistent, easy-to-use means of encapsulating events. At the root of the Java event class hierarchy
is EventObject, which is in java.util. It is the superclass for all events. Its one constructor is shown
here:
EventObject(Object src)
Here, src is the object that generates this event.
EventObject contains two methods: getSource( ) and toString( ). The getSource( ) method returns
the source of the event. Its general form is shown here:
Object getSource( )
As expected, toString( ) returns the string equivalent of the event. The class AWTEvent, defined
within the java.awt package, is a subclass of EventObject. It is the superclass (either directly or
indirectly) of all AWT-based events used by the delegation event model. Its getID( ) method can
be used to determine the
type of the event. The signature of this method is shown here:
int getID( )
Additional details about AWTEvent are provided at the end of Chapter 22. At this point, it is
important to know only that all of the other classes discussed in this section are subclasses of
AWTEvent.
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To summarize:
EventObject is a superclass of all events.
AWTEvent is a superclass of all AWT events that are handled by the delegation event model.
The package java.awt.event defines several types of events that are generated by various user
interface elements. Table 20-1 enumerates the most important of these event classes and provides a
brief description of when they are generated. The most commonly used constructors and methods
in each class are described in the following sections.
Table 20-1. Main Event Classes in java.awt.event
Event Class
Description
ActionEvent
Generated when a button is pressed, a list item is doubleclicked, or a menu
item is selected.
AdjustmentEvent
Generated when a scroll bar is manipulated.
ComponentEvent
Generated when a component is hidden, moved, resized, or becomes visible.
ContainerEvent
container.
Generated when a component is added to or removed from a
FocusEvent
Generated when a component gains or loses keyboard focus.
InputEvent
Abstract super class for all component input event classes.
ItemEvent
Generated when a check box or list item is clicked; also occurs when a
choice selection is made or a checkable menu item is selected or deselected.
KeyEvent
Generated when input is received from the keyboard.
MouseEvent
Generated when the mouse is dragged, moved, clicked, pressed, or released;
also generated when the mouse enters or exits a component.
TextEvent
Generated when the value of a text area or text field is changed.
WindowEvent
Generated when a window is activated, closed, deactivated, deiconified,
iconified, opened, or quit.
The ActionEvent Class
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An ActionEvent is generated when a button is pressed, a list item is double-clicked, or a menu item
is selected. The ActionEvent class defines four integer constants that can be used to identify any
modifiers associated with an action event: ALT_MASK, CTRL_MASK, META_MASK, and
SHIFT_MASK. In addition, there is an integer constant, ACTION_PERFORMED, which can be
used to identify action events.
ActionEvent has these three constructors:
ActionEvent(Object src, int type, String cmd)
ActionEvent(Object src, int type, String cmd, int modifiers)
ActionEvent(Object src, int type, String cmd, long when int modifiers)
Here, src is a reference to the object that generated this event. The type of the event is specified by
type, and its command string is cmd. The argument modifiers indicates which modifier keys (ALT,
CTRL, META, and/or SHIFT) were pressed when the event was generated.
You can obtain the command name for the invoking ActionEvent object by using the
getActionCommand() method, shown here:
String getActionCommand( )
For example, when a button is pressed, an action event is generated that has a command name
equal to the label on that button.
The getModifiers( ) method returns a value that indicates which modifier keys (ALT,
CTRL, META, and/or SHIFT) were pressed when the event was generated. Its form is shown here:
int getModifiers( )
the method getWhen( ) returns the time at which the event took place. This is called the
event’st timestamp. The getWhen( ) method is shown here:
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long getWhen( )
The AdjustmentEvent Class
An AdjustmentEvent is generated by a scroll bar. There are five types of adjustment events. The
AdjustmentEvent class defines integer constants that can be used to identify them. The constants
and their meanings are shown here:
BLOCK_DECREMENT
The user clicked inside the scroll bar to decrease its value.
BLOCK_INCREMENT
The user clicked inside the scroll bar to increase its value.
TRACK
The slider was dragged.
UNIT_DECREMENT
value.
The button at the end of the scroll bar was clicked to decrease its
UNIT_INCREMENT
value.
The button at the end of the scroll bar was clicked to increase its
In addition, there is an integer constant, ADJUSTMENT_VALUE_CHANGED, that indicates that
a change has occurred.
AdjustmentEvent has this constructor:
AdjustmentEvent(Adjustable src, int id, int type, int data)
Here, src is a reference to the object that generated this event. The id equals
ADJUSTMENT_VALUE_CHANGED. The type of the event is specified by type, and its
associated data is data.
The getAdjustable( ) method returns the object that generated the event. Its form is shown
here:
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Adjustable getAdjustable( )
The type of the adjustment event may be obtained by the getAdjustmentType( ) method. It
returns one of the constants defined by AdjustmentEvent. The general form is shown here:
int getAdjustmentType( )
The amount of the adjustment can be obtained from the getValue( ) method, shown here:
int getValue( )
For example, when a scroll bar is manipulated, this method returns the value represented by that
change.
The ComponentEvent Class
A ComponentEvent is generated when the size, position, or visibility of a component is changed.
There are four types of component events. The ComponentEvent class defines integer constants
that can be used to identify them. The constants and their meanings are shown here:
COMPONENT_HIDDEN
The component was hidden.
COMPONENT_MOVED
The component was moved.
COMPONENT_RESIZED
The component was resized.
COMPONENT_SHOWN
The component became visible.
ComponentEvent has this constructor:
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ComponentEvent(Component src, int type)
Here, src is a reference to the object that generated this event. The type of the event is
specified by type.
ComponentEvent is the superclass either directly or indirectly of ContainerEvent,
FocusEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, and WindowEvent.
The getComponent( ) method returns the component that generated the event. It is
shown here:
Component getComponent( )
The ContainerEvent Class
A ContainerEvent is generated when a component is added to or removed from a container. There
are two types of container events. The ContainerEvent class defines int constants that can be used
to identify them: COMPONENT_ADDED and COMPONENT_REMOVED.
They indicate that a component has been added to or removed from the container.
ContainerEvent is a subclass of ComponentEvent and has this constructor:
ContainerEvent(Component src, int type, Component comp)
Here, src is a reference to the container that generated this event. The type of the event is
specified by type, and the component that has been added to or removed from the container is
comp.
You can obtain a reference to the container that generated this event by using the
getContainer( ) method, shown here:
Container getContainer( )
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The getChild( ) method returns a reference to the component that was added to or
removed from the container. Its general form is shown here:
Component getChild( )
The FocusEvent Class
A FocusEvent is generated when a component gains or loses input focus. These events are
identified by the integer constants FOCUS_GAINED and FOCUS_LOST.
FocusEvent is a subclass of ComponentEvent and has these constructors:
FocusEvent(Component src, int type)
FocusEvent(Component src, int type, boolean temporaryFlag)
FocusEvent(Component src, int type, boolean temporaryFlag, Component other)
Here, src is a reference to the component that generated this event. The type of the event is
specified by type. The argument temporaryFlag is set to true if the focus event is temporary.
Otherwise, it is set to false. (A temporary focus event occurs as a result of another user interface
operation. For example, assume that the focus is in a text field. If the user moves the mouse to
adjust a scroll bar, the focus is temporarily lost.)
The othe component involved in the focus change, called the opposite component, is passed
in other. Therefore,if a FOCUS_GAINED event occurred, other will refer to the component that
lost focus. Conversely, if a FOCUS_LOST event occurred, other will refer to the component that
gains focus.
You can determine the other component by calling getOppositeComponent( )
Component getOppositeComponent( )
The opposite component is returned
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The isTemporary( ) method indicates if this focus change is temporary. Its form is shown
here:
boolean isTemporary( )
The method returns true if the change is temporary. Otherwise, it returns false.
The InputEvent Class
The abstract class InputEvent is a subclass of ComponentEvent and is the superclass or
component input events. Its subclasses are KeyEvent and MouseEvent.
The inputEvent class defines the following eight integer constants that can be used to obtain
information about any modifiers associated with this event:
ALT_MASK
BUTTON2_MASK
ALT_GRAPH_MASK
BUTTON1_MASK
BUTTON3_MASK
META_MASK
SHIFT_MASK
CTRL_MASK
However, because of possible conflicts between the modifiers used by keyboard events and mouse
events, and other issue, the following extended modifier value were added.
ALT_DOWN_MASK
BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK META_DOWN_MASK
ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK
BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK SHIFT_DOWN_MASK
BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK CTRL_DOWN_MASK
When wirting new code, it is recommended that you you the new, extended modifiers rather than
the original modifiers.
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To test if a modifiers were pressed at the time an event is generated,use the isAltDown( ),
isAltGraphDown( ), isControlDown( ), isMetaDown( ), and isShiftDown( ) methods. The forms of
these methods are shown here:
boolean isAltDown( )
boolean isAltGraphDown( )
boolean isControlDown( )
boolean isMetaDown( )
boolean isShiftDown( )
The getModifiers( ) method returns a value that contains all of the modifier flags for this
event. Its signature is shown here:
int getModifiers( )
The ItemEvent Class
An ItemEvent is generated when a check box or a list item is clicked or when a checkable menu
item is selected or deselected. (Check boxes and list boxes are described later in this book.) There
are two types of item events, which are identified by the following integer constants:
DESELECTED
SELECTED
The user deselected an item.
The user selected an item.
In addition, ItemEvent defines one integer constant, ITEM_STATE_CHANGED, that
signifies a change of state.
ItemEvent has this constructor:
ItemEvent(ItemSelectable src, int type, Object entry, int state)
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Here, src is a reference to the component that generated this event. For example, this might be a
list or choice element. The type of the event is specified by type. The specific item that generated
the item event is passed in entry. The current state of that item is in state.
The getItem( ) method can be used to obtain a reference to the item that generated an
event. Its signature is shown here:
Object getItem( )
The getItemSelectable( ) method can be used to obtain a reference to the ItemSelectable object
that generated an event. Its general form is shown here:
ItemSelectable getItemSelectable( )
Lists and choices are examples of user interface elements that implement the ItemSelectable
interface.
The getStateChange( ) method returns the state change (i.e., SELECTED or DESELECTED) for
the event. It is shown here:
int getStateChange( )
The KeyEvent Class
A KeyEvent is generated when keyboard input occurs. There are three types of key events, which
are identified by these integer constants: KEY_PRESSED, KEY_RELEASED, and KEY_TYPED.
The first two events are generated when any key is pressed or released. The last event occurs only
when a character is generated. Remember, not all key presses result in characters. For example,
pressing the SHIFT key does not generate a character.
There are many other integer constants that are defined by KeyEvent. For example, VK_0
through VK_9 and VK_A through VK_Z define the ASCII equivalents of the numbers and letters.
Here are some others:
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VK_ENTER
VK_ESCAPE
VK_CANCEL
VK_UP
VK_DOWN
VK_LEFT
VK_RIGHT
VK_PAGE_DOWN
VK_PAGE_UP
VK_SHIFT
VK_ALT
VK_CONTROL
The VK constants specify virtual key codes and are independent of any modifiers, such has
control, shift, or alt. KeyEvent is a subclass of InputEvent and has these two constructors:
KeyEvent(Component src, int type, long when, int modifiers, int code)
KeyEvent(Component src, int type, long when, int modifiers, int code, char ch)
Here, src is a reference to the component that generated the event. The type of the event is
specified by type. The system time at which the key was pressed is passed in when. The modifiers
argument indicates which modifiers were pressed when this key event occurred. The virtual key
code, such as VK_UP, VK_A, and so forth, is passed in code.
The character equivalent (if one exists) is passed in ch. If no valid character exists, then ch contains
CHAR_UNDEFINED. For KEY_TYPED events, code will contain VK_UNDEFINED.
The KeyEvent class defines several methods, but the most commonly used ones are getKeyChar( ),
which returns the character that was entered, and getKeyCode( ), which returns the key code. Their
general forms are shown here:
char getKeyChar( )
int getKeyCode( )
If no valid character is available, then getKeyChar( ) returns CHAR_UNDEFINED. When a
KEY_TYPED event occurs, getKeyCode( ) returns VK_UNDEFINED.
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The MouseEvent Class
There are seven types of mouse events. The MouseEvent class defines the following integer
constants that can be used to identify them:
MOUSE_CLICKED
MOUSE_DRAGGED
The user clicked the mouse.
The user dragged the mouse.
MOUSE_ENTERED
The mouse entered a component.
MOUSE_EXITED
The mouse exited from a component.
MOUSE_MOVED
The mouse moved.
MOUSE_PRESSED
The mouse was pressed.
MOUSE_RELEASED
The mouse was released.
MouseEvent is a subclass of InputEvent and has this constructor:
MouseEvent(Component src, int type, long when, int modifiers, int x, int y, int clicks,
boolean triggersPopup)
Here, src is a reference to the component that generated the event. The type of the event is
specified by type. The system time at which the mouse event occurred is passed in when. The
modifiers argument indicates which modifiers were pressed when a mouse event occurred. The
coordinates of the mouse are passed in x and y. The click count is passed in clicks. The
triggersPopup flag indicates if this event causes a pop-up menu to appear on this platform.
The most commonly used methods in this class are getX( ) and getY( ). These return the X and Y
coordinates of the mouse when the event occurred. Their forms are shown here:
int getX( )
int getY( )
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NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Alternatively, you can use the getPoint( ) method to obtain the coordinates of the mouse. It is
shown here:
Point getPoint( )
It returns a Point object that contains the X, Y coordinates in its integer members: x and y.
The translatePoint( ) method changes the location of the event. Its form is shown here:
void translatePoint(int x, int y)
Here, the arguments x and y are added to the coordinates of the event.
The getClickCount( ) method obtains the number of mouse clicks for this event. Its
signature is shown here:
int getClickCount( )
The isPopupTrigger( ) method tests if this event causes a pop-up menu to appear on this platform.
Its form is shown here:
boolean isPopupTrigger( )
Also available is the getButton() method, shown here:
Int getButton( )
It return a value that represents the button that caused the event. The return value will be one of
these constants defined by MouseEvent:
NOButton
Button1
Button2
Button3
The NOBUTTON value indicates that no button was pressed or release
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NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
The TextEvent Class
Instances of this class describe text events. These are generated by text fields and text areas when
characters are entered by a user or program. TextEvent defines the integer constant
TEXT_VALUE_CHANGED.
The one constructor for this class is shown here:
TextEvent(Object src, int type)
Here, src is a reference to the object that generated this event. The type of the event is
specified by type.
The TextEvent object does not include the characters currently in the text component that
generated the event. Instead, your program must use other methods associated with the text
component to retrieve that information. This operation differs from other event objects discussed in
this section. For this reason, no methods are discussed here for the TextEvent class. Think of a text
event notification as a signal to a listener that it should retrieve information from a specific text
component.
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NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Event Listener Interfaces
As explained, the delegation event model has two parts: sources and listeners. Listeners
are created by implementing one or more of the interfaces defined by the java.awt.event
package. When an event occurs, the event source invokes the appropriate method
defined by the listener and provides an event object as its argument. Table 20-3 lists
commonly used listener interfaces and provides a brief description of the methods that
they define. The following sections examine the specific methods that are contained in
each interface.
The ActionListener Interface
This interface defines the actionPerformed( ) method that is invoked when an action
event occurs. Its general form is shown here:
void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
The AdjustmentListener Interface
This interface defines the adjustmentValueChanged( ) method that is invoked when an
adjustment event occurs. Its general form is shown here:
void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent ae)
The ItemListener Interface
This interface defines the itemStateChanged( ) method that is invoked when the state of an item
changes. Its general form is shown here:
void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie)
The KeyListener Interface
This interface defines three methods. The keyPressed( ) and keyReleased( ) methods are invoked
when a key is pressed and released, respectively. The keyTyped( ) method is invoked when a
character has been entered.
For example, if a user presses and releases the A key, three events are generated in sequence: key
pressed, typed, and released. If a user presses and releases the HOME key, two key events are
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NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
generated in sequence: key pressed and released. The general forms of these methods are shown
here:
void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke)
void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke)
void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke)
The MouseListener Interface
This interface defines five methods. If the mouse is pressed and released at the same point,
mouseClicked( ) is invoked. When the mouse enters a component, the mouseEntered( ) method is
called. When it leaves, mouseExited( ) is called. The mousePressed( ) and mouseReleased( )
methods are invoked when the mouse is pressed and released, respectively.
The general forms of these methods are shown here:
void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)
void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me)
void mouseExited(MouseEvent me)
void mousePressed(MouseEvent me)
void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me)
The MouseMotionListener Interface
This interface defines two methods. The mouseDragged( ) method is called multiple times as the
mouse is dragged. The mouseMoved( ) method is called multiple times as the mouse is moved.
Their general forms are shown here:
void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me)
void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me)
The TextListener Interface
This interface defines the textChanged( ) method that is invoked when a change occurs in a text
area or text field. Its general form is shown here:
void textChanged(TextEvent te)
Page 66 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Procedure: - import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class mymouse3 extends Applet implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener
{
int x=0,y=0;
String str="welcome " ;
public void init()
{
this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
this.addMouseListener(this);
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me)
{
setBackground(Color.yellow);
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me)
{
setBackground(Color.blue);
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me)
{}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me)
{}
Page 67 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)
{
if(me.getModifiers()==4)
str="Right button";
else if(me.getModifiers()==16)
str="left button";
else
str="center button";
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me)
{
showStatus("x: "+me.getX()+" y: "+me.getY() +"
x=me.getX();
y=me.getY();
repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me)
{}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(str,x,y);
}
}
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"+str);
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Page 69 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 70 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 13
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: - Write an applet with two label and display x and y coordinate of mouse and the
color of label change when right and left button of mouse clicked every time
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - SAME AS ABOVE
Procedure: - import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Random;
public class mylab extends Applet implements MouseMotionListener,MouseListener
{
Label lb,lb1,lb2;
Color c1,c2,c3;
public void init()
{
Page 71 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
lb1=new Label("first",Label.CENTER);
lb2=new Label("second",Label.CENTER);
lb1.setBackground(Color.pink);
lb2.setBackground(Color.cyan);
add(lb1);
add(lb2);
this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
this.addMouseListener(this);
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me)
{
lb1.setText(me.getX()+" ");
lb2.setText(me.getY()+ "
");
showStatus("x:" +me.getX()+" y "+me.getY());
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me)
{}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me) {}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me) {}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) {}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me)
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Random rn=new Random();
int a=rn.nextInt(255);
int b=rn.nextInt(255);
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{}
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
int c=rn.nextInt(255);
c1=new Color(a,b,c);
c2=new Color(a,c,b);
c3=new Color(b,c,a);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)
{
if(me.getModifiers()==4)
lb1.setBackground(c1);
else if (me.getModifiers()==16)
lb2.setBackground(c2);
else
setBackground(c3);
repaint();
}
}
Page 73 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 74 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Experiment 14
Date of conduction:Date of submission:Group no:- all student
Name of faculty incharge : Aamir Mohammad
Name of Technical Assistant: Deepak Sharma
Objective: -
WRITE AN APPLET IN WHICH THE KEY BEING PRESSED ON THE
KEYBOARD APPEAR ABOVE THE MOUSE POINTER
Appratus:Computer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome,
Java J2EE, J2SE
Theory: - SAME AS ABOVE
Procedure: - import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class keye extends Applet implements KeyListener, MouseMotionListener
{
String s = " ";
int x=10, y=20;
public void init()
{
this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
this.addKeyListener(this);
requestFocus();
Page 75 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke)
{
int key=ke.getKeyCode();
s=key+ " ";
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke)
{}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke)
{}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me)
{
x=me.getX();
y=me.getY();
repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me)
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(s,x,y);
}
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{}
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
}
Page 77 of 78
NAME OF LABORATORY: VSB LAB
LAB SUBJECT CODE: CS 306
NAME OF DEPARTMENT: Computer Science & Engg.
Observation Table:- Not Applicable
Calculation:- Not Applicable
Results: Conclusion:- Not Applicable
Precautions:- Not Applicable
Suggestions:- Not Applicable
Lab Quiz :(10 Objective type questions related with experiment / software
program executed working principle & application.)
Further reading resources:
Book: Lab experiment related theory available in following
books:
Page 78 of 78