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14 Integrated Marketing Communication Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Promotion Mix ADVERTISING DIRECT MARKETING SALES PROMOTION PERSONAL SELLING PUBLIC RELATIONS Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Advertising Paid non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sales Promotion Short-term incentives used to encourage the purchase of a product or service Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Public Relations Building good relations with the company’s publics through favorable publicity, a good corporate image, and effective handling of unfavorable news Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Personal Selling Personal presentation by the sales force used to enhance sales and customer relationships Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Direct Marketing Gain an immediate response and lasting relationship with targeted consumers Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Communications landscape Consumers are changing Marketing strategies are changing Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Need for IMC SELLING ADVERTISING Consistent, clear, compelling messages PUBLIC RELATIONS SALES PROMOTION DIRECT MARKETING Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Communications process NOISE Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Media Message DECODE Source ENCODE Receiver DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION Identify target audience Set communications objectives Design the message Choose the media Select message source Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Identify target audience COMMUNICATIONS DECISIONS Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall communication AWARENESS Objectives KNOWLEDGE LIKING PREFERENCE CONVICTION PURCHASE Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Design the message Rational appeal Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Design the message Emotional appeal Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Design the message Moral appeal Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Design the message Message structure and format Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Choose Media PERSONAL Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall NONPERSONAL Personal channels Word-of-mouth Opinion leadership Buzz Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Nonpersonal channels Major media Atmospheres Events Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Major media Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall atmospheres Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Events Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Select Source Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Budgeting AFFORDABLE % OF SALES COMPETITIVE PARITY OBJECTIVE-TASK Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Shaping the mix Advertising Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Shaping the mix Personal Selling Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Shaping the mix Sales Promotion Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Shaping the mix Public Relations Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Shaping the mix Direct Marketing Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Promotion mix strategies PUSH PULL PRODUCER PRODUCER Promotion Activity Demand RETAILER/ WHOLESALER Promotion Activity RETAILER/ WHOLESALER Promotion Activity Demand CONSUMER CONSUMER Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Push strategy Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Pull strategy Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Promotion mix strategies Advertising INTRODUCTION Sales Promotion GROWTH Selling MATURITY Public Relations DECLINE Direct Marketing PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE PROMOTION MIX Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall