Download GROSS ANATOMY and NEUROANATOMY 2014/2015

GROSS ANATOMY and NEUROANATOMY 2014/2015
Standard
AXIAL SKELETON
2014
General terms: planes and axes, terms of direction and relation,
lines used for the body description. General terms used for
bones, shape of bones
Bones, joints and ligaments: bony, cartilaginous and synovial
joints (principal and accessory structures of synovial joints).
Varietes and classification of synovial joints. Types of
movements.
Vertebral column: primary and secondary curvature. Function
of vertebral column. Structure and function of intervertebral disc.
Vertebra: structural elements of vertebra, cervical vertebra
(typical and atypical), thoracic vertebra (typical and atypical),
lumbar vertebra (typical and atypical), sacrum and coccyx. Origin
and insertion of the muscles.
Syndesmoses and synchondroses of vertebral column.
Synovial joints: median and lateral atlantoaxial joint, lumbosacral
joint, sacrococcygeal joint, intervertebral and zygapophysial joint.
Accessory structures and classification of joints. Movements of
vertebral column.
Body surface anatomy, palpation and surface markings – the
spinous processes as anatomical landmarks.
Topographical elements: vertebral canal, sacral canal,
intervertebral foramens, foramen of transverse process and their
content.
Clinical Anatomy: uncovertebral joint, functional connections
(units) of cervical vertebral column, lumbar and suboccipital
puncture.
Radiological anatomy: X-ray, CT, MR
Vertebral column: structural elements of vertebra, cervical
08.10.2014
vertebra (typical and atypical), thoracic vertebra (typical and
(Środa)
atypical), lumbar vertebra (typical and atypical), sacrum and
wet lab classes coccyx. Origin and insertion of the muscles. Intervertebral disc
with PBL and Syndesmoses and synchondroses of vertebral column.
SGD
Synovial joints: median and lateral atlantoaxial joint, lumbosacral
joint, sacrococcygeal joint, intervertebral and zygapophysial joint.
Accessory structures and classification of joints.
Topographical elements: vertebral canal, sacral canal,
intervertebral foramens, foramen of transverse process.
Radiological anatomy: X-ray, CT, MR
Thoracic Skeleton: ribs: true and false ribs, rib and costal
cartilage. Sternum: parts of sternum.
Ribs: rib and costal cartilage, true and false rib, origin and
09.10.2014
insertion of muscles. Sternum: parts of sternum, origin and
(Czwartek)
insertion of muscles.
1st
October
SEMESTER
07.10.2014
(Wtorek)
AW1,
AW2,
AW3,
AW6,
AU3,
AU4,
AU5
AW1,
AW2,
AW3,
AW6,
AU3,
AU4,
AU5
AW1,
AW2,
AW3,
AW6,
Joints of thorax: syndesmoses and synchondroses of thorax.
Synovial joints of thorax: costovertebral joints (joint of head of
rib, costotransverse joint), sternocostal joints, costochondral
joints, interchondral joints. Accessory elements, movements and
classifications of joints.
Body surface anatomy, palpation and surface markings.
Topographical elements of thorax: thoracic inlet and thoracic
outlet, pulmonary groove, intercostal space, infrasternal angle.
AU3,
AU4,
AU5
Neurocranium (part 1): occipital bone (foramen magnum,
basilar part, lateral part, squamous part), frontal bone (squamous
part, nasal part, orbital part), parietal bone (external and internal
surface).
Synovial joints: atlanto-occipital joint, atlantoaxial joint,
lumbosacral joint, sacrococcygeal joint, intervertebral and
zygapophysial joint. Accessory structures and classification of
joints. Movements of vertebral column.
14.10.2014
(Wtorek)
15.10.2014
(Środa)
wet lab classes
with PBL and
SGD
16.10.2014
(Czwartek)
Skull: chondrocranium and desmocranium. Superior, frontal,
lateral, occipital aspect and internal and external cranial base
aspect.
Neurocranium (part 2): occipital bone and frontal bone (,
parietal bone – review. Sphenoid bone (body of sphenoid, lesser
wing, greater wing, pterygoid process). temporal bone (petrous
part, tympanic part, squamous part), ethmoid bone (cribriform
plate, perpendicular plate, ethmoidal labyrinth). Origin and
insertion of muscles. Cranial fibrous joints (cranial sutures,
dento-alveolar syndesmosis) and cranial synchondroses.
Sutures.
Topographical elements: anterior and posterior ethmoidal
foramen, jugular foramen, tympanic cavity.
Clinical Anatomy: concha bulbosa types, accessory ethmoidal
cells (anterior and posterior). Paranasal sinus, suboccipital
puncture. Cranial fontanelles.
Review of lab 1 - 4.
Vertebral column – repetition. Frontal bone, parietal bone,
sphenoid bone, occipital bone, temporal bone, ethmoid bone.
Mandible. Anterior, middle and posterior cranial fossa.
Radiological Anatomy: X-ray, CT, MR
Splanchnocranium: maxilla, palatine bone, zygomatic bone,
nasal bone, lacrimal bone, vomer, inferior nasal concha, mandible,
hyoid bone. Temporomandibular joint: articular surfaces,
accessory structures, movements and classification. Origin and
insertion of muscles.
Topographical elements of the skull and its communication
part 1: anterior, middle and posterior cranial fossa – review, orbit
and nasal cavity.
AW1,
AW2,
AW3,
AW6,
AU3,
AU4,
AU5
AW1,
AW2,
AW3,
AW6,
AU3,
AU4,
AU5
AW1,
AW2,
AW3,
AW6,
AU3,
AU4,
AU5
21.10.2014
(Wtorek)
22.10.2014
(Środa)
wet lab classes
with PBL and
SGD
23.10.2014
(Czwartek)
Splanchnocranium and Neurocranium – review.
Cranial synovial joints: temporomandibular joint and
atlantooccipital joint. Articular surfaces, accessory structures,
movements and classification.
Topographical elements of the skull and its communication
part 2: orbit, nasal cavity, temporal fossa, infratemporal fossa,
pterygopalatine fossa, oral cavity proper.
Cranial Canals and content: palatovaginal canal, vomerovaginal
canal, condylar canal, hypoglossal canal, optic canal, pterygoid
canal, facial canal, carotid canal, greater and lesser palatine canal,
infraorbital canal, mandibular canal, canaliculus for chorda
tympani, cochlear canaliculus, vestibular canaliculus, tympanic
canaliculus, mastoid canaliculus, caroticotympanic canaliculi ,
semicanal for tensor tympani, semicanal for auditory tube, incisive
canals.
Body surface anatomy, palpation and surface markings.
Clinical Anatomy: fractures of neurocranium and
splanchnocranium
Radiological Anatomy: X-ray, CT, MR
Vertebral column, neurocranium and splanchnocranium:
review of anatomical structures.
Topographical elements of the skull (fossa and cavity) and its
communication
AXIAL SKELETON – Credit
Theoretical part – MCQ
test consists of 20 questions with 5 true/false (T/F) choices for each
question giving a total of 100 points. Passing – 70 pts
Practical part, ”pintest”
20 of anatomical structures marked by ”pin”
max. 40 pts. - passing 28 pts (70%)
AW1,
AW2,
AW3,
AW6,
AU3,
AU4,
AU5
AW1,
AW2,
AW3,
AW6,
AU3,
AU4,
AU5