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12d More simple equations example example 12c Simple equations Solve this equation. a ⫺ 37 ⫽ 53 a ⫺ 37 ⫽ 53 a ⫺ 37 ⫹ 37 ⫽ 53 ⫹ 37 a ⫽ 90 b x 4 10 c 7 y 12 20 k 6 d Solve each equation to calculate the weight of each box marked with a letter. Use balancing operations. 2 Solve these equations. Show your balancing operations. a x⫹5⫽9 b a ⫹ 3 ⫽ 11 c t ⫹ 10 ⫽ 21 d p ⫹ 6 ⫽ 30 e g ⫺ 12 ⫽ 13 f h ⫺ 15 ⫽ 1 g k ⫺ 9 ⫽ 25 h 15 ⫹ b ⫽ 28 i 45 ⫹ m ⫽ 59 j d ⫺ 100 ⫽ 100 k 35 ⫽ n ⫹ 19 l 27 ⫽ q ⫺ 15 64 km Newcastle 3 Josiah is travelling from Carlisle to d Newcastle, a distance of 100 km. Carlisle Hexham 100 km When he gets to Hexham, how much further does he have to go? Solve this equation to find the answer. 64 ⫹ d ⫽ 100 4 Rapinda is travelling from Manchester to Hull, a distance of 161 km. When she gets to Sheffield she knows she has 96 km of her journey left. Write and solve an equation to find d, the distance from Manchester to Sheffield. 66 Algebra Simple equations b x__ ⫽ 5 4 x__ ⫻ 4 ⫽ 5 ⫻ 4 4 x ⫽ 20 1 Write these balance drawings as equations. a i ii 1 Write these balance drawings as equations. a 9y ⫽ 27 a 9y ⫼ 9 ⫽ 27 ⫼ 9 y⫽3 Add 37 to both sides. b x__ ⫽ 5 4 Solve these equations. a 9y ⫽ 27 x x 10 a a a a 32 iii 36 t t t b Solve each equation in part a to calculate the weight of each box marked with a letter. Use balancing operations. 2 Solve these equations. Show your balancing operations. a 2x ⫽ 6 b 4a ⫽ 12 c 3p ⫽ 18 d 8m ⫽ 24 e 6c ⫽ 48 f 9b ⫽ 54 g 60 ⫽ 20q h 7d ⫽ 0 i 10f ⫽ 10 j 56 ⫽ 8g k 45 ⫽ 15k l 4t ⫽ 2 3 Solve these equations by multiplying both sides by the same amount. a ⫽2 a x__ ⫽ 3 b __ 2 5 p m c __ ⫽ 5 d 6 ⫽ __ 9 4 b ⫽ 12 c f __ e 7 ⫽ ___ 3 10 q d⫽8 g __ ⫽ 20 h __ 5 8 g i 30 ⫽ __f j __ ⫽ 1 7 6 t ⫽0 k l ___ k 5 ⫽ ____ 25 100 Algebra More simple equations 67