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A Human-Centered Computing
Agenda for Health IT
Beth Mynatt
College of Computing
Georgia Institute of Technology
Sensing
AI
Semantic
Modeling
Image Analysis
DATA
Natural
Language
Data Mining
Robotics
Safety Critical
Systems
hospital administrators
Policy Makers
Payers
Sensing
AI
Semantic
Modeling
Image Analysis
DATA
caregivers
Natural
Language
Data Mining
Patients
services
Robotics
employers
Safety Critical
Systems
Providers
SYSTEM
hospital administrators
Policy Makers
Payers
Sensing
AI
Semantic
Modeling
Image Analysis
DATA
caregivers
Natural
Language
Data Mining
Patients
services
USERS
Robotics
employers
Safety Critical
Systems
Providers
Overarching Grand Challenge: Cognitive Support
RESEARCH
PATIENT CARE
Transactions
Raw data
Medical Logic
Where Health IT
chains us
Medical
Knowledge
Virtual
Patient
Decision Support
Where
clinicians
want to stay
Clinical
research
transactions
Raw research
data
Workflow modeling and support, usability, cognitive support, computersupported cooperative work (CSCW), etc.
Stead WW, Lin HS. 2009. Computational technology for effective health care: immediate steps and strategic directions.
Comput Sci and Telecom Board, Nat Res Council. Washington: National Academies Press.
Mismatch between Computational
Technique & Scale of Problem
Automation
Connectivity
Decision
Support
Data Mining
How would you create a
tool that would….
Detect indicators for
autism from video
records.
Create models of
surprise for physicians
Support collaboration
across a distributed
care team
Provide personalized
health coaches
Personalized medicine
How would you create a
tool that would….
Optimize resources
across the system
Align incentives to
pay-for-outcome vs.
pay-for-fee
Understand health
disparity and
utilization data
Predict overall
economic losses due
to poor healthcare
Drive before buying
Why now?
Major national investment in basic
Health IT, e.g. EMRs and HIEs
New avenues for funding
US at or near bottom for managing
chronic and population health care
needs despite massive spending
Transforming Healthcare
Exponential growth in chronic
diseases, esp associated with
nutrition
Save $80B / yr through improving
care of 7 most common chronic
diseases