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INVERTEBRATE SUMMARY CHART PHYLUM PORIFERA CLASS CNIDARIA COMMON NAME Sponge Jellyfish Corals Hydras PLATYHELMINTHES Trematoda Flatworms (blood flukes) PLATYHELMINTHES Cestoda Flatworms (tapeworms) NEMATODA ANNALIDA Oligochaetes ANNALIDA Hirudinea MOLLUSCA muscular foot a visceral mass a mantle usually separate sexes open circulatory system with a heart and hemolymph Gastropods (Most numerous of Mollusca) Roundworms pinworms and hookworms segmented worms (earthworms) segmented worms (leeches) snails and slugs CHARACTERISTICS no symmetry sessile porous body choanocytes suspension feeders hermaphrodites radial symmetry cnidocytes Polyps medusa cnidae gastrovascular cavity suckers gastrovascular cavity need intermediate host scolex suckers or hooks lack a gastrovascular cavity proglottids cuticle most widespread of all animals reproduction is sexual eating undercooked pork sparse bristles hermaphrodites hirudin used for blood-letting Many snails are hermaphrodites. single, spiral shaped shell distinct head with eyes at the tips of its tentacles Radula for a tongue Can be poisonous hunters BIOTECH PRODUCTS antibiotics anti-cancer agents unbreakable glass Dissolve blood clots MOLLUSCA Bivalves clams, oysters, muscles, and scallops MOLLUSCA Cephalopods octopuses and squid ARTHROPODA hard exoskeleton and jointed appendages specialized segments open circulatory system heart and hemolymph ARTHROPODA Cheliceriforms sea spiders horseshoe crabs Arachnids (scorpions, spiders, ticks, and mites) Myriapods ARTHROPODA Insects millipedes (herbivores) and centipedes (carnivores) Dragonflies Bees Beetles Butterflies Crickets ARTHROPODA Crustaceans ECHINODERMATA Crabs Lobsters Crayfish Shrimp and krill Barnacles Starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, sea cucumbers shell divided into two halves no distinct head no radula suspension feeders active predators immobilizing poison closed circulatory system, well developed sense organs, complex brain. chelicerae are pinchers or fangs. Adhesives Synthetic webs Venom is pesticide, brain cancer medicine terrestrial large number of legs centipedes are poisonous Rare in the ocean Wings in addition to all their walking legs metamorphosis larval and pupal stages sexual reproduction, using bright colors, sound, odors Found in the ocean branched appendages that are extensively specialized and can be regenerated water vascular system Krill are fertilizer Barnacle cement