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Classifying Rocks Igneous Rocks Sedimentary Metamorphic rocks Rocks Vocabulary Power Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy How do geologist observe rock samples? Geologists observe Rock samples by mineral composition, color, and texture. What are the 3 major groups of rocks? Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary. How many minerals make up most of the rocks of Earth’s crust? A.10 B. 45 C. 20 D. 70 C. 20 What gives a rock texture? Grains give a rock texture. What minerals make up Granite? Feldspar Hornblende Quartz Mica How are Igneous rocks classified Igneous rocks are classified by their origin, texture, and mineral composition. Do Igneous rocks form on or beneath earths surface? Trick Question: Both Rapidly cooling rocks forms _____ Grained rocks? Fine grained rocks. How are Igneous Rocks used? People throughout history have used Igneous rocks for tools and building materials. Lava that is low in silica forms ____ colored Rocks. Magma that is high in silica forms _____ Colored rocks. Lava that is low in silica forms DARK-colored Rocks. Magma that is high in silica forms LIGHT-colored rocks. What processes do most sedimentary rocks form through? Most Sedimentary rocks go through: weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation. Rocks on earths surface are constantly broken up by what? Weathering What is Deposition? Deposition is the process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind carrying it. What are 3 major groups of Sedimentary rocks? The 3 major groups of Sedimentary rocks are: clastic rock, organic rock, and chemical rocks. How are Sedimentary rocks used? They were used to make spear heads and arrow heads. What happens to a rock when heat and pressure are applied? The rock could change both it’s shape and it’s composition. What is a metamorphic rock when it is “nonfoliated”? The minerals in these rocks organized randomly. What is metamorphic rock? Rock formed from another rock because of heat and pressure. What does pockets of magma do? Pockets of magma can rise through the crust. How do geologists classify metamorphic rock? Geologists classify rocks according to the arrangement of the grains making up the rocks. What does foliated mean? Foliated means having thin leaf like layers. What’s Sediment? Sediment means matter that has been deposited by a natural process. What’s compaction? Compaction means the act of crushing. What’s deposition? Deposition means putting something some where else. What’s extrusive? Extrusive is a rock that forms from lava on Earths surface. What is a rock? A rock is a solid made out of minerals and living organisms.