Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Bio 20 Terminology - Holy Trinity Academy
Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
Unit one terminology nutrients macronutrients minerals vitamins carbohydrates monosaccharides disaccharides polysaccharides dehydration synthesis/condensation hydrolysis Organic inorganic Lipids glycerol fatty acids amino acids protein polypeptide peptide bond amine group carboxyl group/carboxylic acid Chromosome nucleic acids benedicts test biurets test iodine test translucence test denature coagulate enzyme catalyst lock and key model substrate active site catabolism anabolism Activation energy inhibitors competitive inhibitor noncompetitive inhibitor temperature effect on enzymes ph effect on enzymes cofactors coenzymes concentration effect on enzymes equation for photosynthesis chloroplast grana thylakoid light dependent reaction light independent reaction photolysis calvin cycle photosystem chlorophyll photolysis ATP ADP electron transport chemiosmosis NADP ATP synthase RUBP GP TP Rubisco Light intensity carbon dioxide temperature water aerobic anaerobic NAD FAD glycolysis link reaction krebs cycle/citric acid cycle ETC/chemiosmosis cristae matrix pyruvic acid/pyruvate lactic acid acetyl CoA unit two: muscle and digestion ligament muscle tendon cartilage bone nerve antagonistic muscle synovial fluid cardiac muscle smooth muscle skeletal muscle muscle fiber myofibril sarcomere sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium sliding filament theory actin myosin steroid muscle cramp quadrapalegia parapalegia ingestion digestion absorption egestion assimilation physical/mechanical digestion chemical digestion nasal sinuses uvula epiglottus teeth tongue saliva glands esophagus trachea pharynx bolus peristalsis stomach gastric gland mucus cells pyloric valve cardiac valve HCl pepsinogen pepsin mucus chyme ulcer heartburn duodenum folds villi microvilli sucrase maltase lactase peptidase large intestine/colon rectum appendix caecum ileocaecal valve feces appendicitis hemorrhoids liver bile emulsification gall bladder bile duct pancreas pancreatic duct lipase buffer (sodium bicarbonate) trypsin nuclease islet cells alpha cells beta cells glycogen glucagon insulin gastrin secretin pancreozymin cholecystokinin Unit three: Circulatory System 3 functions of circulatory system 3 major parts of circulatory system closed system open system artery vein capillary valves vasoconstriction vasodilation pulmonary hepatic renal femoral brachial jugular carotid coronary right atrium left atrium right ventricle left ventricle bicuspid tricuspid aortic semilunar valve pulmonary semilunar valve superior vena cava inferior vena cava dorsal aorta pulmonary artery pulmonary vein pericardium s-a node a-v node purkinje fibers sympathetic nerve parasympathetic nerve systolic pressure diastolic pressure cardiac output pulse Stethoscope "Lub" first heart sound "dub" second heart sound spygmomanometer electrocardiogram (ecg, or ekg) lymphatic system lymph node spleen artheriosclerosis stroke aneurism angioplasty bypass surgery plasma red blood cell (erythrocytes) hemoglobin blood types antigen antibody universal donor universal receiver, Rh + (Rh positive) Rh - (Rh negative) platelets/ thrombocytes thromboplastin thrombosis fibrinogen prothrombin fibrin White blood cell (leukocytes) Macrophage/monocyte plasma B cells memory B cell helper T cell Killer T cell Suppressor T cell Memory T cell antibodies histamines anemia hemophilia leukemia immunization unit four: excretion and breathing 3 functions of kidney 4 organs of excretion renal artery renal vein renal pelvis renal cortex renal medulla ureter urinary bladder urethra bowmans capsule afferent arteriole glomerulus efferent arteriole capillary net proximal convoluted tubule loop of henle distal convoluted tubule collecting tubule fenestrated capillaries filtrate filtration reabsorption secretion antidiuretic hormone diuretic aldosterone dialysis diabetes insipidus respiration breathing nasal sinuses cilia/hair pharynx larynx epiglottus trachea bronchi bronchioles alveoli thoracic cavity pleural membranes intercostal muscles diaphragm tidal volume inspiratory reserve expiratory reserve vital capacity residual/reserve volume total lung volume medulla oblongata chemoreceptor oxyhemoglobin carbonic anhydrase carbaminohemoglobin blood ph and hemoglobin unit five: ecology and evolution ecology ecosystem biotic abiotic habitat geographic range trophic level ecological niche producer consumer decomposer autotroph heterotroph herbivore carnivore omnivore detritivore detritus scavenger primary consumer secondary consumer food chain food web bioamplification ecological pyramid biogeochemical cycle 5 properties of water evaporation condensation precipitation transpiration runoff percolation ground water aquifer water table acid rain fossilization volcanic eruptions oceanic diffusion nitrogen fixation rhizobium denitrification legume nitrates ammonification assimilation eutrophication weathering/erosion biome canopy subcanopy/understorey 6 basic terrestrial ecosystems marine ecosystems intertidal zone continental shelf freshwater ecosystems littoral limnetic benthic profundal plankton phytoplankton zooplankton primary productivity taxonomy binomial nomenclature dichotomous key 3 domains 5 kingdoms extant extinct clade cladogram inherited variation acquired variation continuous variation discontinuous variation Lamark Darwin Wallace natural selection artificial selection 5 points to natural selection adaptive significance speciation microevolution macroevolution evolutionary fitness fossil homologous structure analogous structure divergent evolution/adaptive radiation convergent/parallel evolution vestigial structures biochemical evidence biogeographical evidence speciation sympatric allopatric gradualism punctuated equilibrium
Related documents