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Macromolecules
Name of
Structure
Macromolecule
Protein
Carbohydrate
Building Block/
Basic unit
Amino Acid
Example
Uses
Meat- Muscle
Bean, Nuts
Enzymes
Where produced
in cell
Ribosomes
(Rough ER)
Monosaccharide Sugar
Ends in (-ose)
Mono- or disaccharide
Starch
Polysaccharide
Short term energy
Chloroplast
(Photosynthesis)
Lipid
Fatty Acid +
Glycerol
Fats
Oils
Waxes
Cell Membrane
Energy storage
(animals)
Separation
Flexibility
Hormones
Steroid
Nucleic Acid
Nucleotide
DNA
RNA
ATP
Genetic information Nucleus
Carries messages
Energy molecule
Respiration
(Mitochondria)
Long –term energy
storage (plants)
Smooth ER
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