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Early Atmosphere could create “molecules of life” 1 B. Bruce - Building Blocks of Life Early Atmosphere could create “molecules of life” 2 B. Bruce - Building Blocks of Life Stanley Miller & Harold Urey at the Univ. Chicago (1953) recreated an early earth atmosphere The experiment used water (H2O), methane (CH4), ammonia (NH3), and hydrogen (H2) After 2 weeks of continuous operation, 10–15% of C was in form of organic compounds In 2007 original experiments were shown to contain over 20 amino acids 3 B. Bruce - Building Blocks of Life Early Atmosphere could create “molecules of life” 4 B. Bruce - Building Blocks of Life Most Molecules of Life are Polymers or Macromolecules 5 B. Bruce - Uniqueness of Water for Life Cells are mostly water! Just like the Earth! 6 B. Bruce - Uniqueness of Water for Life